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Object

Title: “There Will Be No Free Bohemia without Free Poland, No Free Poland without Free Bohemia”. Masaryk’s Vision of Independent States

Creator:

Pavliček, Tomáš (1982– ) ORCID

Date issued/created:

2022

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Acta Poloniae Historica T. 125 (2022), Varia

Institutional creator:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ; Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla ISNI

Contributor:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Publisher:

Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

p. 207-237

Abstract:

The aim of the paper is to examine, using the comparative perspective, how politicians and historians perceived the ideas applied in the process of formation of the states of Poland and Czechoslovakia. The situation in the period of 1918–20 seemed to be open to various opportunities for constituting and cooperation of independent countries, but not all these opportunities were acceptable at that time. Although some of them had a stabilising potential, the official narrative became the foundation for national historiography. The traditional master narrative (roles of Masaryk, Dmowski, Piłsudski), interrupted by the caesura of the 1945/54–89 period, understandably affects the current understanding of a state and celebration of its anniversaries, which raises a need to find a paradigm of interpretation that deviates from the nation state. The author disputes the approach of historiography which considered military violence a defining element of the process of formation of a state. He regards choosing a perspective which explains the transfer of the traits of the founders to the states as social institutions (quasi-figures) to be beneficial. Using archival documents, he shows how Masaryk’s ideas of forming a New Europe were received in Poland and what image of the situation in Poland was presented to Masaryk. Criticism of the neighbouring state in the speeches of the members of the Sejm was instrumentalised with regard to the tensions in the home politics. That is why the author puts the dispute about the Seven-day War and the Polish-Ukrainian conflict into a broader perspective.

References:

Böhler Jochen, Civil War in Central Europe, 1918–1921: The Reconstruction of Poland (Oxford, 2018)
Brykczynski Paweł, Gotowi na przemoc: mord, antysemityzm i demokracja w międzywojennej Polsce, transl. Michał Sutowski (Warszawa, 2017)
Havelka Miloš, Dějiny a smysl. Obsahy, akcenty a posuny “české otázky” 1895–1989 (Praha, 2001)
Horský Jan and Miroslav Hroch (eds), Sto let: hodnota svobody, nebo cena za nezávislost? (Praha, 2018)
Chwalba Andrzej, 1919: pierwszy rok wolności (Wołowiec, 2019)
Kamiński Marek Kazimierz, Konflikt polsko-czeski 1918–1921 (Warszawa, 2001)
Kilias Jarosław, Naród a idea narodowa: nacjonalizm T.G. Masaryka (Warszawa, 1998)
Krzywiec Grzegorz, ‘Komitet Narodowy Polski wobec kolektywnej przemocy antysemickiej: przyczynek do dziejów antysemityzmu nacjonalistycznego na ziemiach polskich (1917–1919)’, in Kamil Kijek and Konrad Zieliński (eds), Przemoc antyżydowska i konteksty akcji pogromowych na ziemiach polskich w XX wieku (Lublin, 2016), 89–121
Kwestja cieszyńska: zbiór dokumentów z okresu walk o Śląsk Cieszyński 1918–1920, ed. Włodzimierz Dąbrowski (Katowice, 1923)
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Pekař Josef, Smysl českých dějin: o nový názor na české dějiny (Praha, 1929)
Scholz Milan, České a polské hledání identity: myšlení Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka a Romana Dmowského v komparativní perspektivě (Praha, 2020)
Valenta Jaroslav, ‘Masaryk i sprawy polskie’, Dzieje Najnowsze, xxxii, 3 (2000), 61–77
Wandycz Piotr S., ‘Listy Józefa Piłsudskiego do Masaryka i Focha’, Niepodległość, xv (New York–London, 1982), 108–10
Werstadt Jaroslav, Od “České otázky” k “Nové Evropě”. Linie politického vývoje Masarykova (Praha, 1920)

Relation:

Acta Poloniae Historica

Volume:

125

Start page:

207

End page:

237

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:235872 ; 2450-8462 ; 0001-6829 ; 10.12775/APH.2022.125.09

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. A.295/125 Podr. ; IH PAN, sygn. A.296/125 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-ND 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Projects co-financed by:

-

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