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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Acta Ornithologica, vol. 35, no. 1]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Funkcje śpiewu i terytorialność pełzacza leśnego i pełzacza ogrodowego]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Song functions and territoriality in eurasian treecreeper Certhia familiaris and short-toed treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Acta Ornithologica, vol. 35, no. 1]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Funkcje śpiewu i terytorialność pełzacza leśnego i pełzacza ogrodowego]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Song functions and territoriality in eurasian treecreeper Certhia familiaris and short-toed treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Osiejuk, Tomasz S.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kuczyński, Lechosław]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Short-toed Treecreeper]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Eurasian Treecreeper]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Poland]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Wielkopolska National Park]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[birdsongs]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[avian song]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[territoriality]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[congresses]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[playback experiments]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[treecreepers]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[birds]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Certhia brachydactyla]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Certhia familiaris]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Certhiidae]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Aves]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[1996-98]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Pełzacz leśny -- Polska -- Wielkopolski Park Narodowy -- konferencje [KABA]]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Pełzacz ogrodowy -- Polska -- Wielkopolski Park Narodowy -- konferencje [KABA]]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Śpiew ptaków -- konferencje [KABA]]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Terytorialność (zoologia) -- konferencje [KABA]]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[pełzaczowate]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[ptaki]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Certhia brachydactyla]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Certhia familiaris]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Certhiidae]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Aves]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[1996-98]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Referat wygłoszony na Second Meeting of the European Ornithologists' Union]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bibliogr. p. 114-115]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[P. [109]-116 : ill. ; 27 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Abstract in Polish. Taxa in Latin]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The study was conducted in Western Poland during three breeding seasons (1996-1998). Spontaneous song rate changes and playback experiments were used to determine functions of the song in two closely related, sympatric species: Eurasian Treecreeper and Short-toed Treecreeper. Substantial differences in spontaneous song rate and reaction to playback between the studied treecreepers were found. On average Short-toed Treecreeper had a two times higher song rate and longer song bouts than Eurasian Treecreeper. Both species reacted stronger to the playback during the prebreeding and egg-laying stages than during the incubation/feeding stage. Therefore, the primary function of the song in these sibling species is to deter rival males from gaining access to the territory and fertile females. We found no evidence that the song was directly related to mate attraction or stimulation. When reacting to the playback the response patterns differed between the two species, but the overall experimental song response was similar. Interspecific differences in the singing pattern can be explained by dissimilar territorial behaviour. Short-toed Treecreeper bred in clusters, leading to frequent and more ritualized countersinging between rival males. Eurasian Treecreeper territories were scattered and separated by unoccupied habitat. This probably explains why the males rarely sing spontaneously, but behave more aggressively when rivals intrude.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Referat wygłoszony na Second Meeting of the European Ornithologists' Union]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Bibliogr. s. 114-115]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[S. [109]-116 : il. ; 27 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Streszcz. pol. Nazwy taksonów także w jęz. łac.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The study was conducted in Western Poland during three breeding seasons (1996-1998). Spontaneous song rate changes and playback experiments were used to determine functions of the song in two closely related, sympatric species: Eurasian Treecreeper and Short-toed Treecreeper. Substantial differences in spontaneous song rate and reaction to playback between the studied treecreepers were found. On average Short-toed Treecreeper had a two times higher song rate and longer song bouts than Eurasian Treecreeper. Both species reacted stronger to the playback during the prebreeding and egg-laying stages than during the incubation/feeding stage. Therefore, the primary function of the song in these sibling species is to deter rival males from gaining access to the territory and fertile females. We found no evidence that the song was directly related to mate attraction or stimulation. When reacting to the playback the response patterns differed between the two species, but the overall experimental song response was similar. Interspecific differences in the singing pattern can be explained by dissimilar territorial behaviour. Short-toed Treecreeper bred in clusters, leading to frequent and more ritualized countersinging between rival males. Eurasian Treecreeper territories were scattered and separated by unoccupied habitat. This probably explains why the males rarely sing spontaneously, but behave more aggressively when rivals intrude.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Meeting of the European Ornithologists' Union (2 ; 1999 ; Gdańsk)]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2000]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Text]]></dc:type>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://rcin.org.pl/miiz/dlibra/publication/61273/edition/45254/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:45254]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[MiIZ PAN, call no. P.257, Vol. 35, No 1]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[MiIZ PAN, call no. P.4568, Vol. 35, No 1]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[http://katalog.pan.pl/webpac-bin/228bmiizEN/wgbroker.exe?new+-access+top+search+open+NR+xx002735529]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[MiIZ PAN, patrz sygn. czas. P.257, Vol. 35, No 1]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[MiIZ PAN, patrz sygn. czas. P.4568, Vol. 35, No 1]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[http://katalog.pan.pl/webpac-bin/228bmiizPL/wgbroker.exe?new+-access+top+search+open+NR+xx002735529]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:language><![CDATA[pol]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Acta Ornithologica]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:publication:61273]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska]]></dc:rights>
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