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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Competition for nest sites between the starling Sturnus vulgaris and other cavity nesters - study in forest park]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Acta Ornithologica, vol. 35, no. 1]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Konkurencja o miejsca gniazdowe między szpakiem a innymi dziuplakami - dane wstępne]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Competition for nest sites between the starling Sturnus vulgaris and other cavity nesters - study in forest park]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Acta Ornithologica, vol. 35, no. 1]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Konkurencja o miejsca gniazdowe między szpakiem a innymi dziuplakami - dane wstępne]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mazgajski, Tomasz D.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Common Starling]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[hole nesters]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Poland]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[congresses]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[competition]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[nest sites]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[cavity-nesting birds]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[starlings]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[birds]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sturnus vulgaris]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sturnidae]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Aves]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Szpak -- Polska -- Warszawa -- konferencje [KABA]]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Dziuplaki -- Polska -- Warszawa -- konferencje [KABA]]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Park Młociński]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[miejsca gniazdowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[konkurencja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[szpakowate]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[ptaki]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Sturnus vulgaris]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Sturnidae]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Aves]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Referat wygłoszony na Second Meeting of the European Ornithologists' Union]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bibliogr. p. 106-107]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[P. [103]-107 ; 27 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Abstract in Polish. Taxa in Latin]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Three species of cavity nesters potentially competitive with the Starling - the Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major, Middle Spotted Woodpecker D. medius and Nuthatch Sitta europaea were studied in the years 1997-1999 in the M3ociny forest park, Warsaw, Poland. The number of suitable nest sites for Starlings and competitive pressure were manipulated by increasing or decreasing the availability of nest boxes. Increased nest-site competition did not lead to significant changes in number among the studied species. The Starling was found to take over up to 25% of holes chosen by Nuthatches for breeding. Increased availability of nest sites did not protect Nuthatches from cavity losses, but reduced their frequency. Only 20% of Nuthatch pairs that lost their holes renested successfully in the same breeding season. No impact of Starlings on breeding woodpeckers was noted. Differences in Starling competitive pressure between Europe and North America are discussed.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Referat wygłoszony na Second Meeting of the European Ornithologists' Union]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Bibliogr. s. 106-107]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[S. [103]-107 ; 27 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Streszcz. pol. Nazwy taksonów także w jęz. łac.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Three species of cavity nesters potentially competitive with the Starling - the Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major, Middle Spotted Woodpecker D. medius and Nuthatch Sitta europaea were studied in the years 1997-1999 in the M3ociny forest park, Warsaw, Poland. The number of suitable nest sites for Starlings and competitive pressure were manipulated by increasing or decreasing the availability of nest boxes. Increased nest-site competition did not lead to significant changes in number among the studied species. The Starling was found to take over up to 25% of holes chosen by Nuthatches for breeding. Increased availability of nest sites did not protect Nuthatches from cavity losses, but reduced their frequency. Only 20% of Nuthatch pairs that lost their holes renested successfully in the same breeding season. No impact of Starlings on breeding woodpeckers was noted. Differences in Starling competitive pressure between Europe and North America are discussed.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Meeting of the European Ornithologists' Union (2 ; 1999 ; Gdańsk)]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2000]]></dc:date>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://rcin.org.pl/miiz/dlibra/publication/61272/edition/45253/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:45253]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[MiIZ PAN, call no. P.257, Vol. 35, No 1]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[MiIZ PAN, call no. P.4568, Vol. 35, No 1]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[http://katalog.pan.pl/webpac-bin/228bmiizEN/wgbroker.exe?new+-access+top+search+open+NR+xx002735511]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[MiIZ PAN, patrz sygn. czas. P.257, Vol. 35, No 1]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[MiIZ PAN, patrz sygn. czas. P.4568, Vol. 35, No 1]]></dc:source>
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<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:language><![CDATA[pol]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Acta Ornithologica]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:publication:61272]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rights Reserved - Free Access]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Prawa zastrzeżone - dostęp nieograniczony]]></dc:rights>
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