Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 1 (2020)
This study documents the spatio-temporal land use and land cover dynamics of Yangoupokpi Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary (YLWLS) in Manipur, India. Landsat imageries at three points of time spanning 38 years (1978, 2000 and 2016) were taken into account. Supervised image classification techniques were employed. Fragstats software was used to derive five landscape metrics, namely, class area (CA), number of patches (NP), largest patch index (LPI), percentage of landscape (PLAND) and mean patch size (MPS), to quantitatively assess the level of landscape fragmentation in the YLWLS. Dense and moderately dense forests decreased markedly during 1978-2000 from 46.5% to 40% and 38% to 28% of the total geographical area, respectively. However, between 2000 and 2016, the sanctuary managed to gain 840 ha of dense forest through various afforestation activities. The overall change in YLWLS during 1978-2016 indicates a substantial transition of dense and moderately dense forests.
Alavalap at i, J.R.R., Z arin, D.J. (2004). Neotropical working forests: For what and for whom. In D.J. Zarin, J.R.R. Alavalapati, F. Putz, M. Schmink (Eds.), Working forest in the Neotropics: Conservation through sustainable management? (pp. 279-289). New York: Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/zari12906-017
Carranza, M.I., Hoyos, L., Frate, L., Acosta, A.T.R., Cabido, M. (2015). Measuring forest fragmentation using multitemporal forest cover map: Forest loss and spatial pattern analysis in the Gran Chaco, central Argentina. Landscape and Urban Planning, 143, 238-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.08.006
Chapman, C. A., Chapman, L. J. (1995). Survival without dispersers: Seedling recruitment under parents. Conservation Biology, 9, 675-678. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09030675.x
Coops, N.C., White, J. D., Scott, N.A. (2004). Estimating fragmentation effects on simulated forest net primary productivity derived from satellite imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(4), 819-838. https://doi.org/10.1080/0143116031000115094
Dale, V.H. (1997). The relationship between land use change and climate change. Ecological Applications, 7(3), 753-769. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0753:trbluc]2.0.co;2
Deb Roy, S., Jackson, P. (1993). Mayhem in Manas: The threats to India's wildlife reserves. In E. Kemf (Ed.), Indigenous peoples and protected areas: The law of Mother Earth (pp.156-161), London: Earthscan.
Fischer, J., Lindenmayer, D.B. (2007). Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: A synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16(3), 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00287.x
Forman, R.T.T., Godron, M. (1986). Landscape ecology. New York: Wiley.
Fredericksen, N.J., Fredericksen, T.S. (2002). Terrestrial wildlife responses to logging and fire in a Bolivian tropical humid forest. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014065510554
Ghazoul, J. (2005). Pollen and seed dispersal among dispersed plants. Biological Reviews, 80(3), 413-443. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1464793105006731
Ghosh-Harihar, M., An, R., Athreya, R., Borthakur, U., Chanchani, P., Chetry, D., Datta, A., Harihar, A., Karanth, K.K., Mariyam, D., Mohan, D., Malvika Onial, Uma Ramakrishnan, Robin, V.V., Saxena, A., Shahabuddin, G., Thatte, P.,Vijay, V., Wacker, K., Mathur, V.B., Pimm, S.L., Price, T.D. (2019). Protected areas and biodiversity conservation in India. Biological Conservation, 237, 114-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.06.024
Gibson, D.J., Collins, S.L., Good, R.E. (1988). Ecosystem fragmentation of oak-pine forest in New Jersey Pinelands. Forest Ecology Management, 25(2), 105-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(88)90123-5
Heydon, M.J., Bulloh, P. (1997). Mousedeer densities in a tropical rainforest: the impact of selective logging. Journal of Applied Ecology, 34(2), 484-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/2404892
Howe, H.F., Smallwood, J. (1982). Ecology of seed dispersal. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 13, 201-228. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001221
Jetz, W., Wilcove, D., Dobson, A. (2007). Projected impacts of climate change and land use change on global diversity of birds. PLoS Biology, 5(6), 1211-1218. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050157
Kobayashi, Y., Okada, K., Mori, A.S. (2019). Reconsidering biodiversity hotspots based on the rate of historical land use change. Biological Conservation, 233, 268-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.02.032
Korner, C., Ohsawa, M. (2005). Mountain systems. In Ecosystems and human wellbeing: Current state and trends (pp. 681-716). Vol. 1. Washington, D.C: Island Press.
Lambin, E.F., Meyfroidt, P. (2010). Land use transitions: Socio-ecological feedback versus socio-economic change. Land Use Policy, 27(2). 108-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.003
Lele, N., Joshi, P.K. (2009). Analyzing deforestation rates, spatial forest cover changes and identifying critical areas of forest cover changes in North-East India during 1972-1999. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 156(1-4), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0472-6
McGarigal, K., Cushman, S.A., Ene, E. (2012). FRAGSTATS v4: Spatial pattern analysis program for categorical and continuous maps. Amherst: Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts. Retrieved from //www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Notification. (2016). The Gazette of India: Extraordinary part II-sec. 3 (ii) (pp. 14-28). New Delhi.
Nepal, S.K., Weber, K.E. (1993). Struggle for existence, park people conflict in the Royal Chitwan National Park Area. Bangkok, Thailand: Division of Human Resource and Development, Asian Instate of Technology.
Onojeghuo, A.O., Blackburn, G.A. (2011). Forest transition in an ecologically important region: patterns and causes for landscape dynamics in the Niger Delta. Ecological Indicators, 11(5), 1437-1446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.03.017
Padoch, C., Coffey, K., Mertz, O., Leisz, S.J., Fox, J., Wadley, R.L. (2007). The demise of swidden in Southeast Asia? Local realities and regional ambiguities. Danish Journal of Geography 107(1), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2007.10801373
Raman, T.R.S. (2001). Effect of slash-and-burn shifting cultivation on rainforest birds in Mizoram, Northeast India. Conservation Biology, 15(3), 685-698. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523- 1739.2001.015003685.x
Reddy, C.S., Saranya, K.R.L., Jha, C.S., Dadhwal, V.K., Murthy, Y.K. (2017). Earth observation data for habitat monitoring in protected areas of India. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 8, 114-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2017.08.004
Reed, R.A., Johnson-Barnard, J., Baker, W.L. (1996). Fragmentation of a forested Rocky Mountain landscape, 1950-1993. Biological Conservation, 75(3), 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)00069-0
Rodrigues, A.S.L., Andelman, S.J., Bakarr, M.I., Boltani, L., Brooks, T.M., Cowling, R.M., Fishpool, L.D.C., Da Fonseca, G.A.B., Gaston, K.J., Hoffmann, M., Long, J.S., Marquet, P.A., Pilgrim, J.D., Pressey, R.L., Schipper, J., Sechrest, W., Stuart, S.N., Underhill, L.G., Waller, R.W., Watts, M.E.J., Yan, X. (2004). Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity. Nature, 428, pp. 640-643. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02422
Rozendaal, D.M.A., Bongers, F., Aide, T.M., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Ascarrunz, N., Balvanera, P., … CalvoRodriguez, S. (2019). Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests. Science Advances, 5(3), eaau3114. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau3114
Saikia, A. (1998). Shifting cultivation, population and sustainability: The changing context of north-east India. Development, 41(3), 97-100.
Saikia, A., Hazarika, R., Sahariah, D. (2013). Land use/land-cover change and fragmentation in the Nameri Tiger Reserve, India. Geografisk Tidsskrift - Danish Journal of Geography, 113(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2013.782991
Sala, O.E., Chapin, F.S., Armesto, J.J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., Huber-Sanwald, E., Huenneke, L.F., Jackson, R.B., Kinzig, A., Leemans, R., Lodge, D.M., Mooney, H.A., Oesterheld, M., Poff, N.L., Sykes, M.T., Walker, B.H., Walker, M., Wall, D.H. (2000). Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287, 1770-1774. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5459.1770
Shankar, U., Tripathi, A.K. (2017). Rainforests north of the Tropic of Cancer: Physiognomy, floristics and diversity in 'lowland rainforests' of Meghalaya, India. Plant Diversity, 39(1), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.003
Sharma, C.K., Sarma, I. (2014). Issues of conservation and livelihood in a forest village of Assam. International Journal of Rural Management, 10(1), 47-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973005214526502
Sharma, K. (2019). Urbanization induced land use-land cover changes in the Manipur Valley and surrounding hills: A landscape metrics spproach. In A. Saikia and P. Thapa (Eds.), Environmental change in the Himalayan Region (pp. 137-155). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03362-0_7
Sharma, K., Robeson, S.R., Thapa, P., Saikia, A. (2017). Landuse/ land-cover change and forest fragmentation in the Jigme Dorji National Park, Bhutan. Physical Geography, 38(1), 18-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2016.1248212
Sharma, K., Saikia, A. (2018). How green was my valley: forest canopy density in relation to topography and anthropogenic effects in Manipur valley, India. Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, 118(2), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2018.1495090
Sharma, S., Roy, P.S. (20 07). Forest fragmentation in the Himalaya: a central Himalayan case study. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 14(2), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504500709469720
Tang, J., Wang, L., Yao, Z. (2008). Analyses of urban landscape dynamics using multi temporal satellite images: A comparison of two petroleum-oriented cities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 87(4), 269-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.06.011
Tawnenga, Shankar, U., Tripathi, R.S. (1996). Evaluating second year cropping on jhum fallows in Mizoram, north-eastern India - Phytomass dynamics and primary productivity. Journal of Biosciences, 21(4), 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02703219
Thong, P., Sahoo, U.K., Pebam, R., Thangjam, U. (2019). Spatial and temporal dynamics of shifting cultivation in Manipur, Northeast India based on time-series satellite data. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 14, 126-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2019.03.001
Tilman, D., Clark, M., Williams, D.R., Kimmel, K., Polasky, S., Packer, C. (2017). Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention. Nature, 546(7656), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22900
Veldhuis, M.P., Ritchie, M.E., Ogutu, J.O., Morrison, T.A., Beale, C.M., Estes, A.B., Mwakilema, W., Ojwang, G.O., Parr, C.L., Probert, J., Wargute, P.W., Hopcraft, J.G.C., Olff, H. (2019). Cross-boundary human impacts compromise the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. Science, 363(6434), 1424-1428. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0564
Vitousek, P.M., Mooney, H.A., Lubchenco, L., Melillo, J.M. (1997). Human domination of Earth's ecosystems. Science, 277(5325), 494-499. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.494
Walelign S.Z., Nielsen M.R., Jacobsen J.B. (2019). Roads and livelihood activity choices in the Greater Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania. PLoS ONE, 14(3), e0213089. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213089
Wang, Y., Mitchell, B.R., Nugranad-Marzilli, J., Bonynge G., Zhou, Y., Shriver, G. (2009). Remote sensing of land-cover change and landscape context of the National Parks: A case study of the Northeast Temperate Network. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113(7), 1453-1461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.09.017
Wilson, T.S., Sleeter, B.M., Sleeter, R.R., Soulard, C.E. (2014). Land-use threats and protected areas: A scenario-based, landscape level approach. Land, 3, 362-389. https://doi.org/10.3390/land3020362
Wright, S.J. (2003). The myriad consequences of hunting for vertebrates and plants in tropical forest. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 6(1-2), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.1078/1433-8319-00043
oai:rcin.org.pl:118511 ; 0016-7282 (print) ; 2300-7362 (online) ; 10.7163/GPol.0165
CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406 ; click here to follow the link
Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -
Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Mar 25, 2021
Mar 25, 2020
1298
https://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/publication/146832
Bochenek, Witold Kijowska-Strugała, Małgorzata
Kaim, Dominik
Łowicki, Damian Mizgajski, Andrzej
Uhorczak, Franciszek (1902–1981)