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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Przegląd Geograficzny T. 98 z. 1 (2026)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Impact of Mass Events on Private and Public Transport]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Przegląd Geograficzny T. 98 z. 1 (2026)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Impact of Mass Events on Private and Public Transport]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Plesiński, Cezary. Autor]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[mass events]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[transport system]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Łódź]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[private transport]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[public transport]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[imprezy masowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sytem transportowy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Łódź]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[transport prywatny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[transport publiczny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[24 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The organisation of mass events in urban centres is an indispensable aspect of contemporary society. Depending on the scale of the event, challenges may arise related to prior adaptation of the transport system, environmental pollution, or participant safety. The analysis of mass events in the city of Łódź, Poland, in 2024 enabled the assessment of their impact on both road traffic and public transport operations, as well as their spatial extent in relation to the analysed intersections and public transport stops. This study highlights the main issues that urban centres, and directly their residents, may face due to the organisation of mass events, regardless of whether they live relatively close to the event venue or in other parts of the city.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[24 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The organisation of mass events in urban centres is an indispensable aspect of contemporary society. Depending on the scale of the event, challenges may arise related to prior adaptation of the transport system, environmental pollution, or participant safety. The analysis of mass events in the city of Łódź, Poland, in 2024 enabled the assessment of their impact on both road traffic and public transport operations, as well as their spatial extent in relation to the analysed intersections and public transport stops. This study highlights the main issues that urban centres, and directly their residents, may face due to the organisation of mass events, regardless of whether they live relatively close to the event venue or in other parts of the city.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[IGiPZ PAN]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2026]]></dc:date>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[0033-2143 (print)]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[2300-8466 (on-line)]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[10.7163/PrzG.2026.1.5]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/294783/edition/260812/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:260812]]></dc:identifier>
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<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.181, Cz.3136, Cz.4187]]></dc:source>
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<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
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<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0]]></dc:rights>
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