<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-04-29T10:49:16Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:rcin.org.pl:248243" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://rcin.org.pl/igipz/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:rcin.org.pl:248243</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-03-26T14:56:30Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:igipz:libr</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:igipz:igpaspubl</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:literature:journalArticles</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:igipz</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:literature</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:igipz:libr:serial</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Europa XXI 49 (2025)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Challenges and opportunities for a just green transition in North Macedonia]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Europa XXI 49 (2025)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Challenges and opportunities for a just green transition in North Macedonia]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nikolov, Marjan. Autor]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Petrovska, Ana Marija. Autor]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mitevski, Igor. Autor]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[just transition]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[place-based approach]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[spatial/social justice]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[governance]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Green Deal]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[climate change]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sprawiedliwa transformacja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[podejście terytorialne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sprawiedliwość przestrzenna/społeczna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[zarządzanie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Zielony Ład]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[zmiany klimatyczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[29 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In order to limit the increase of temperature to 1.5oC and below 2oC above pre-industrial levels the Western Balkan countries and the European Union, following the Paris Agreement, adopted the 2050 decarbonization goal. The green transition approach in North Macedonia remains a top-down process and poses challenges on implementing a just transition that embeds place-based policies. The communication among central and local government levels and stakeholders remain vague, opening the research question about the proper mix of just transition, participation, legislation adoption and the quality of policy making and governance configuration that should be able to serve spatial and social justice to be able to implement a place-based governance framework. We use targeted survey to assess the green transition policy of the government of North Macedonia if it is just and if it respects the place-based approach. The results suggest that the place-based approach is weakly implemented, decisions remain centralized and following the top-down logic undermining local participation. We recommend further, more detailed analyses of the place-based transition and decentralization efficiency with focus on local government barriers to more just green transition.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[29 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Każdy numer posiada własny tytuł.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[In order to limit the increase of temperature to 1.5oC and below 2oC above pre-industrial levels the Western Balkan countries and the European Union, following the Paris Agreement, adopted the 2050 decarbonization goal. The green transition approach in North Macedonia remains a top-down process and poses challenges on implementing a just transition that embeds place-based policies. The communication among central and local government levels and stakeholders remain vague, opening the research question about the proper mix of just transition, participation, legislation adoption and the quality of policy making and governance configuration that should be able to serve spatial and social justice to be able to implement a place-based governance framework. We use targeted survey to assess the green transition policy of the government of North Macedonia if it is just and if it respects the place-based approach. The results suggest that the place-based approach is weakly implemented, decisions remain centralized and following the top-down logic undermining local participation. We recommend further, more detailed analyses of the place-based transition and decentralization efficiency with focus on local government barriers to more just green transition.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[IGiPZ PAN]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Tekst]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[application/octet-stream]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[application/octet-stream]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[1429-7132 (print)]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[2300-8547 (online)]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[10.7163/Eu21.2025.49.1]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/284886/edition/248243/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:248243]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.6406, Cz.6407]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[https://catalog.cbgios.pan.pl/search?idx=control-number&q=bb99159581]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.6406, Cz.6407]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[https://catalog.cbgios.pan.pl/search?idx=control-number&q=bb99159581]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Europa XXI]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Barca, F. (2009). An agenda for a reformed cohesion policy: A place-based approach to meeting European Union challenges and expectations. Independent Report prepared at the request of Danuta Hübner, Commissioner for Regional Policy, by Fabrizio Barca. Brussels. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/regi/dv/barca_report_/barca_report_en.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Brett, M. (2023). Demystifying 'just transition': What does it actually mean? Future Economy Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.futureeconomy.scot/posts/40-demystifying-just-transition-what-does-it-actually-mean]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[CEA (2022). Asymmetric decentralization: Policy brief for policymakers options for the Republic of North Macedonia. Center for Economic Analyses. Retrieved from https://cea.org.mk/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/USAID-SRMA-_Policy-Brief-on-Asymmetric-Decentralization-_ENG.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[CEA (2023). Analysis of the territorial challenges, needs and potential of the six Western Balkan countries: An economic view. Center for Economic Analyses. Retrieved from https://cea.org.mk/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2.1.-VOL-2-Report-Task-2-Economic-view-of-disparities_withCIP12062023N.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[CEA (2023). Horizon project on: Green Transition-Green Force: Mapping report by CEA. Center for Economic Analyses. Retrieved from https://greenforcetwinning.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/D4.2_The_Regional_Mapping_Report_Final.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[CEA (2024). Balanced Regional Development and Fiscal Decentralization. Center for Economic Analyses. Retrieved from https://cea.org.mk/policy-paper-balanced-regional-development-and-fiscal-decentralization/?lang=en]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Dougherty, S., & Montes Nebreda, A. (2023).The multi-level fiscal governance of ecological transition. OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism, 44. https://doi.org/10.1787/2051f0f7-en]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[EC (2018). A Clean Planet for all - A European strategic long-term vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy. COM(2018)773. European Commission.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[EC (2020). An Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans. COM(2020)641. European Commission.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[EC (2020). Toolkit Governance of transition: Design of governance structures and stakeholder engagement processes for coal regions in transition. European Commission.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[EC (2021). Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund Plus, the Cohesion Fund, the Just Transition Fund and the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund and financial rules for those and for the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, the Internal Security Fund and the Instrument for Financial Support for Border Management and Visa Policy. Official Journal of the European Union L 231/159.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[EC (2024). Embedding anticipatory governance in Europe's transitions. European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/3778181]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[ERC (2023). Energy and Water Services Regulatory Commission of the Republic of North Macedonia. Annual reports for ERC for 2023. Retrieved from https://www.erc.org.mk/page.aspx?id=342]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[ERC (2024). Annual Report for the operations of the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) in 2024. Retrieved from: https://www.erc.org.mk/odluki/2025.04.29%20-%20RKE%20GI%202024-final.en-US.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[EU (2022). North Macedonia EU enlargement report 2022. Retrieved from https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-10/North%20Macedonia%20Report%202022.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[EU (2024). North Macedonia EU enlargement report 2024. Retrieved from https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/document/download/5f0c9185-ce46-46fc-bf44-82318ab47e88_en?filename=North%20Macedonia%20Report%202024.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Evans, J. D. (1996). Straightforward Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Funa, D. (2021). Estimating the income distribution in North Macedonia: An approach based on previously unavailable tax data. Imperial College Business School. Retrieved from https://www.nbrm.mk/content/Estimating-the-Income-Distribution-in-North-Macedonia-Dimitar-Funa.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Garvanlieva Andonova, V., Gotovska, E., & Nikolov, M. (2026). Just Green Transitions in North Macedonia: A Place-Based Case Study from Southwest Planning Region. In E., Berisha, J., Moodie, L, Allkja & M., Jeftić (Eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Just Green Transitions in the Western Balkans and Beyond (pp. 221-245). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95075-9_13]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Green Force (2023). Just green transition in the Western Balkans: Overcoming transitions fatigue. Policy brief of the Horizon project. Retrieved from https://greenforcetwinning.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/POLICY-BRIEF_1.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Green Force (2023). Regional Mapping Report on Green Transition. Policy brief of the Horizon project. Retrieved from https://greenforcetwinning.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/D4.2_The_Regional_Mapping_Report_Final.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Heinen, D. (2023). Climate Governance and Urban Planning Implementing Low-Carbon Development Patterns. London: Routledge.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[ILO (2024). Business and just transition. International Labour Organization. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/resource/other/ilo-helpdesk-business-and-just-transition]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Loorbach, D. (2007). Transition Management: New Mode of Governance for Sustainable Development. Utrecht: International Books.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Loorbach, D. (2010). Transition management for sustainable development: A prescriptive, complexity-based governance framework. Governance, 23(1), 161-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-0491.2009.01471.X]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Madanipour, Α, Shucksmith, M., Talbot, H., & Crawford, J. (2017). Resituating the Local in Cohesion and Territorial Development - Conceptual Framework for the RELOCAL Project. RELOCAL Horizon 2020 project. Deliverable 1.1. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333081444_Resituating_the_Local_in_Cohesion_and_Territorial_Development_Case_study_report_National_Program_Rotterdam_South_Neighbourhood_Development_in_a_Large_Deprived_Urban_Area_RELOCAL_Deliverable_62]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[MEPP (2020). Third biannual report on climate changes in North Macedonia. Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning of North Macedonia. Retrieved from https://api.klimatskipromeni.mk/data/rest/file/download/e779dd71f60551711b267dd83f155eb646edfe64c4d9ce681042ddff208aea1b.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[OECD (2022). Multi-dimensional Review of the Western Balkans: From Analysis to Action. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/8824c5db-en]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Official Gazette (2024). Program to encourage energy efficiency in households for 2024. Official Gazette, 13/24. Retrieved from https://www.slvesnik.com.mk/Issues/818f125174cf46c1bb59714253da5a2a.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Soja, E. (2009). The city and spatial justice. Justice Spatiale, Spatial Justice, 1, 56-72. https://doi.org/10.4000/BOOKS.PUPO.415]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[The Green Tank (2021). The Governance of Just Transition in Greece and Europe. The Green Tank Report. Retrieved from https://thegreentank.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/202107_GreenTank_JustTransition_Governance_Report_EN.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Topaloglou, L. (2021). Just transition and place-based policy in coal-dependent areas. Business Management and Strategy, 12(1), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v12i1.18211]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Topaloglou, L., & Ioannidis, L. (2022). From transition management towards just transition and place-based governance. The case of Western Macedonia in Greece. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 18(3), 37-74. https://doi.org/10.7341/20221832]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[UNDP (2022). What is just transition? And why is it important? United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved from https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/what-just-transition-and-why-it-important]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[UNFCCC (2010). Negotiating text. FCCC/AWGLCA/2010/14. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/awglca12/eng/14.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Uvalić, M., & Cvijanović, V. (2018). Towards A Sustainable Economic Growth and Development in the Western Balkans. Friedriich Ebert Stiftung. Retrieved from https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kroatien/14688.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[World Bank (2025). E-guide on Participatory Audit. World Bank. Retrieved from https://www.e-participatoryaudit.org/module-02/levels-of-citizen-engagement.php]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:publication:284886]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
