TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - Urban metabolism is a multi-disciplinary approach to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate resource flows in urban systems, which aims to provide important insights into the dynamics of cities to make them more ecologically responsible. It has been also introduced into the urban design domain, however most of the attempts concern only tracking of energy and/or material flows to reduce environmental impacts by redesigning closed loops in a specific area. The hypothesis of this paper is that the concept of urban metabolism, and its indicators, could play an important role in advancing the science and practice related to sustainability in urban design and development. At the moment, however we lack indicators to support evaluation of urban design related decisions from the perspective of urban metabolism. The aim of this paper is to explore the application of urban metabolism indicators in urban design based on their characteristics. It reviews development periods of the concept and analytical models of urban metabolism, in order to identify crucial urban metabolism indicators for urban design. Next, these urban metabolism indicators are classified regarding type of analytical model, accounting method, indicator type, and indicator level. Finally, several suggestions are offered on how to integrate urban metabolism indicators into urban design. In addition, directions for future research on the topic are discussed. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/86608/PDF/WA51_110712_r2018-t34_EuropaXXI-Song.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 34 (2018) PY - 2018 EP - 22 KW - urban metabokism indicator KW - sustainable urban development KW - urban design A1 - Song, Yan. Autor A1 - Gil, Jorge. Autor A1 - Wandl, Alexander. Autor A1 - Timmeren, Arjan van. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 34 CY - Warszawa SP - 5 T1 - Evaluating sustainable urban development using urban metabolism indicators in urban design UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/86608 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Identifying indices to measure the multiple environmental effects of urban transformations is the battle line for the urban planners. To tackle this need the Municipality of Modena (Italy) has defined a set of parameters focused on three main phenomena: the urban heat island, energy requirements and hydraulic risk. The indices are capable of measuring the effects, vouching for the achievement of the planning targets and estimating the benefit-cost ratio. The paper describes the pilot actions of the CE program’s project UHI realized in the framework of the Plan of Urban Redevelopment of the Villaggio Artigiano (POC.MO.W, Modena). L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/50353/PDF/WA51_68489_r2014-t87-z4_G-Polonica-Bonazzi.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 87 No. 4 (2014) PY - 2014 IS - 4 EP - 554 KW - urban heat island KW - urban environmental indices KW - environmental sustainability KW - urban planning A1 - Bonazzi, Filippo A1 - Capucci, Marcello A1 - Muscio, Alberto A1 - Rizzo, Catia PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 87 CY - Warszawa SP - 541 T1 - Creation of experimental urban indices in order to estimate theenvironmental performance of urban/building regenerations UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/50353 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Interest of scholars in community gardens has skyrocketed recently. However, little is known about how community gardens are adopted in post-socialist countries and what modifications took place. The present article aims to identify spatial differences and management practices of gardens organized in Hungary from a critical geography perspective. The paper presents the findings of a nationwide research based on online research and interviewing including 44 community gardens. Results show that in contrast to the gardens in the USA, these located in Hungary are organized on the peripheries (of cities) and local governments play a significant role in organizing and managing them. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/129238/PDF/WA51_160473_r2020-t93-no2_G-Polonica-Bende.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 2 (2020) PY - 2020 IS - 2 EP - 228 KW - urban agriculture KW - top-down development KW - urban renewal KW - Hungary A1 - Bende, Csaba. Autor A1 - Nagy, Gyula. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 93 CY - Warszawa SP - 211 T1 - Community gardens in post-socialist Hungary: Differences and similarities UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/129238 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 586 s. ; 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/3498/PDF/WA51_15127_r2011-t83-4_Przeg-Geogr-Pirv.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 83 z. 4 (2011) PY - 2011 IS - 4 EP - 529 KW - cities KW - urban morphology KW - morphomarks KW - urban space A1 - Pirveli, Marika PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 83 CY - Warszawa SP - 507 T1 - Od morfologii przez urbomorfologię do morfoznaku = From morphology via urban morphology through to the morphomark UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/3498 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/50356/PDF/WA51_68493_r2014-t87-z4_G-Polonica-Komac.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 87 No. 4 (2014) PY - 2014 IS - 4 EP - 591 KW - urban heat island KW - urban heat island atlas A1 - Komac, Blaž A1 - Ciglič, Rok PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 87 CY - Warszawa SP - 587 T1 - Urban Heat Island Atlas: a web tool for the determination and mitigation of urban heat island effects UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/50356 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Żurek, Agnieszka PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich - Wydaw. PAN N1 - 112 pp. : maps, err. ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliogr. p. [100]-102 N1 - Summ. eng., rus. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/637/PDF/Wa51_5468_r1975-nr113_Prace-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Wrocław [etc.] J2 - Prace Geograficzne = Geograficeskie Trudy = Geographical Studies / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania, nr 113 PY - 1975 KW - urban population KW - migration KW - urbanization KW - Kielce voivodship T1 - Struktura przestrzenna przepływów ludności miast województwa kieleckiego = Territorial'naâ struktura peredviženiâ žitelej gorodov keleckogo voevodstva = Spatial structure of urban migrations in the Kielce voivodship UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/637 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rykiel, Zbigniew (1949– ) PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich - Wydaw. PAN N1 - 77 pp., [1] l. pl. : ill. ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliogr. p. 70-72 N1 - Summ. eng., rus. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/617/PDF/Wa51_5415_r1978-nr128_Prace-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Wrocław [etc.] J2 - Prace Geograficzne = Geograficeskie Trudy = Geographical Studies / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania, nr 128 PY - 1978 KW - urban agglomerations KW - urban geography KW - settlement systems KW - Poland T1 - Miejsce aglomeracji wielkomiejskich w przestrzeni społeczno-gospodarczej Polski = Mesto krupnogorodskih aglomeracij v social'no-èkonomičeskom prostranstve Pol'ši = Place of the macro-urban agglomerations in the socio-economic space of Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/617 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The aim of the current study was to identify the main actors (leaders) involved in transformations of mediumsized cities in Poland and Russia that share similar legacies but took different development paths after the collapse of state socialism. These transformations are discussed using the framework of urban regeneration and are based on empirical data from two cities – Kolomna (Russia) and Kalisz (Poland). The data were obtained through expert interviews, as well as nonparticipant observation in the two cities. Though the process of urban regeneration shows similarities, the process leaders are different. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/129240/PDF/WA51_160743_r2020-t93-no2_G-Polonica-Ciesiolka.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 2 (2020) PY - 2020 IS - 2 EP - 259 KW - urban transformations KW - urban change KW - urban regeneration KW - urban planning KW - medium-sized cities KW - Eastern Europe KW - Poland KW - Russia A1 - Ciesiółka, Przemysław. Autor A1 - Gunko, Maria. Autor A1 - Pivovar, Galina. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 93 CY - Warszawa SP - 245 T1 - Who defines urban regeneration? Comparative analysis of medium-sized cities in Poland and Russia UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/129240 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gawryszewski, Andrzej (1939– ) PB - cop. by Andrzej Gawryszewski : PB - cop. by Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN PB - PAN IGiPZ N1 - Bibliogr. s. 327-344 N1 - 413, [3] s., [3] k. tabl. złoż. : il. ; 24 cm N1 - Streszcz. ang. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/2063/PDF/WA51_13604_r2009-nr10_Monografie.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Monografie / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, 10 PY - 2009 KW - population KW - urban population KW - Warsaw T1 - Ludność Warszawy w XX wieku T1 - Population of Warsaw in the 20th century T1 - Monografie / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania. UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/2063 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Korcelli, Piotr (1939– ). Red. PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 90, [4] pp. : maps ; 29 cm N1 - Summary in English. N1 - Bibliogr. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/34408/PDF/WA51_44754_r1997-nr46_Zeszyty-IGiPZ.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Urban agglomerations in Poland under economic and spatial transformation J2 - Zeszyty Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN nr 46 PY - 1997 KW - urban agglomerations KW - transformations KW - Poland T1 - Aglomeracje miejskie w procesie transformacji. 6 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/34408 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Korcelli, Piotr (1939– ). Red. PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 40, [2] pp.; 29 cm N1 - Summary in English. N1 - Bibliogr. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/34064/PDF/WA51_44756_r1997-nr45_Zeszyty-IGiPZ.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Urban agglomerations in Poland under economic and spatial transformation J2 - Zeszyty Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN nr 45 PY - 1997 KW - urban agglomerations KW - transformations KW - Poland T1 - Aglomeracje miejskie w procesie transformacji. 5 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/34064 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Korcelli, Piotr (1939– ). Red. PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 124, [2] pp. : maps ; 29 cm N1 - Summary in English. N1 - Bibliogr. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/34063/PDF/WA51_44758_r1997-nr44_Zeszyty-IGiPZ.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Urban agglomerations in Poland under economic and spatial transformation J2 - Zeszyty Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN nr 44 PY - 1997 KW - urban agglomerations KW - transformations KW - Poland T1 - Aglomeracje miejskie w procesie transformacji. 4 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/34063 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Korcelli, Piotr (1939– ). Red. PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 59, [7] pp. ; 29 cm N1 - Summary in English. N1 - Bibliogr. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/34062/PDF/WA51_44759_r1997-nr43_Zeszyty-IGiPZ.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Urban agglomerations in Poland under economic and spatial transformation J2 - Zeszyty Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN nr 43 PY - 1997 KW - urban agglomerations KW - transformations KW - Poland T1 - Aglomeracje miejskie w procesie transformacji. 3 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/34062 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Korcelli, Piotr (1939– ). Red. PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 79, [15] pp. : maps ; 29 cm N1 - Summary in English. N1 - Bibliogr. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/34061/PDF/WA51_44760_r1996-nr42_Zeszyty-IGiPZ.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Urban agglomerations in Poland under economic and spatial transformation J2 - Zeszyty Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN nr 42 PY - 1996 KW - urban agglomerations KW - transformations KW - Poland T1 - Aglomeracje miejskie w procesie transformacji. 2 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/34061 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Korcelli, Piotr (1939– ). Red. PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 72 pp. : map ; 29 cm N1 - Summary in English. N1 - Bibliogr. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/34060/PDF/WA51_44761_r1996-nr41_Zeszyty-IGiPZ.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Urban agglomerations in Poland under economic and spatial transformation J2 - Zeszyty Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN nr 41 PY - 1996 KW - urban agglomerations KW - transformations KW - Poland T1 - Aglomeracje miejskie w procesie transformacji. 1 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/34060 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Suburbanisation represents one of the most important contemporary problems facing large urban agglomerations. An analysis of the development of urban agglomerations in Central-Eastern Europe, and especially Poland, leads to the observation that this problem is not particularly advanced in any of them. The aim of this article has thus been to examine how relevant it might be to consider the suburbanisation stage in large Polish agglomerations, as a permanent feature of the Klaassen/Paelinck and van den Berg models. Specifically, the article focuses on Poland’s seven largest agglomerations, though there is a particular emphasis on the Katowice conurbation. The essence of the study lay in the identification of differences in the population balance between these agglomerations, and above all, between their cores and outer zones. The study also included data on the structure characterising out-migrations. A consequence of the study was to draw attention to the apparent diversity of the Katowice conurbation, the only one in Poland to record a population decline in both the core area and the outer zone. This specificity was explained mainly by the drivers of polycentricity and post-industrialism. In other agglomerations, these elements were either absent altogether or were involved in separate shaping of urban regional space. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/62494/PDF/WA51_82073_r2017-t90-no2_G-Polonica-Krzysztof.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 90 No. 2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 2 EP - 85 KW - suburbanisation KW - urban agglomeration KW - postindustrial region KW - urban polycentrism KW - Central-Eastern Europe A1 - Krzysztofik, Robert A1 - Kantor-Pietraga, Iwona A1 - Runge, Anna A1 - Spórna, Tomasz PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 90 CY - Warszawa SP - 71 T1 - Is the suburbanisation stage always important in the transformation of large urban agglomerations? The case of the Katowice Conurbation UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/62494 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kuciński, Kazimierz (1950– ) PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 109, [1] p. ; 21 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/52088/PDF/WA51_50922_r1983-z41_Biuletyn-Informacyjn.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Biuletyn Informacyjny / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania. Zespół Koordynacyjny Problemu Międzyresortowego "Podstawy Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju" z. 41 J2 - Biuletyn Informacyjny PY - 1983 KW - towns KW - population density KW - urban regions KW - urban population KW - concentration of population KW - Poland T1 - Koncentracja ludności w procesie formowania się regionów miejskich w Polsce UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/52088 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Górczyńska, Magdalena (1981– ) PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 274 p. : il. color. ; 24 cm N1 - Summary in English. N1 - Bibliogr., netogr. pp. 233-250 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/54200/PDF/WA51_73524_r2014-nr246_Prace-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa CY - Warszawa J2 - Prace Geograficzne = Geographical Studies / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, nr 246 PY - 2014 KW - housing policy KW - cities KW - urban policy KW - urban geography KW - Warsaw KW - Paris T1 - Zmiany zróżnicowań społecznych i przestrzennych w wybranych dzielnicach Warszawy i aglomeracji paryskiej : dynamika i aktorzy = Changes in the social and spatial differentiations in selected districts in Warsaw and in Paris agglomeration : dynamics and actors UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/54200 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - A central strand of research work in the realm of urban physics aims at a better understanding of the variance in microclimatic conditions due to factors such as building agglomeration density, anthropogenic heat production, traffic intensity, presence and extent of green areas and bodies of water, etc. This research has been motivated in part by phenomena associated with climate change and urban heat islands (UHI) and their implications for the urban microclimate. Note that the characteristics and evolution of the urban microclimate is not only relevant to people’s experience of outdoor thermal conditions in the cities. It can be argued that the solid understanding of the temporal and spatial variance of urban microclimate represents a prerequisite for the reliable assessment of the thermal performance of buildings (energy requirements, indoor thermal conditions). In this context, the present paper entails a three-fold contribution. First, the existence and extent of the UHI phenomena are documented for a number of Central-European cities. Second, a number of variables of the urban environment are identified that are hypothesized to influence UHI and the urban microclimate variance. These variables, which pertain to both geometric (morphological) and semantic (material-related) urban features are captured within a formal and systematic framework. Third, to support the process of design and evaluation of UHI mitigation measures, the potential of both numerical (simulation-based) applications and empirically-based urban microclimate models are explored. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/50350/PDF/WA51_68486_r2014-t87-z4_G-Polonica-Mahdavi.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 87 No. 4 (2014) PY - 2014 IS - 4 EP - 516 KW - urban climate KW - urban heat island KW - mitigation measure KW - modelling KW - evaluation A1 - Mahdavi, Ardeshir A1 - Kiesel, Kristina A1 - Vuckovic, Milena PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 87 CY - Warszawa SP - 505 T1 - Empirical and computational assessment of the Urban Heat Island phenomenon and related mitigation measures UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/50350 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 178 pp. ; 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/2329/PDF/WA51_13846_r2011-vol84-z2_Geographia-Pol-greg.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 84 Special Issue Part 2 (2011) PY - 2011 IS - Special Issue Part 2 EP - 67 KW - urban geomorphology KW - urban channel changes KW - global change KW - towns KW - river channels A1 - Gregory, Kenneth John PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 84 CY - Warszawa SP - 55 T1 - Impacts of fluvial land form evolution and global change in urban environments UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/2329 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Błażejczyk, Krzysztof A1 - Kuchcik, Magdalena A1 - Milewski, Paweł A1 - Dudek, Wojciech A1 - Kręcisz, Beata A1 - Błażejczyk, Anna A1 - Szmyd, Jakub A1 - Degórska, Bożena A1 - Pałczyński, Cezary A1 - Wydawnictwo Akademickie SEDNO A1 - Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PB - Wydawnictwo Akademickie SEDNO PB - Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN N1 - 171 p. : il. color. ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliogr. pp. 155-165 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/56055/PDF/WA51_74963_r2014_Miejska-wyspa-ciepla.pdf CY - Warszawa PY - 2014 KW - urban heat island KW - thermal balance KW - climate KW - urban climate KW - Warsaw KW - Poland T1 - Miejska wyspa ciepła w Warszawie : uwarunkowania klimatyczne i urbanistyczne UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/56055 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Komornicki, Tomasz A1 - Korcelli, Piotr (1939– ) A1 - Siłka, Piotr A1 - Śleszyński, Przemysław A1 - Świątek, Dariusz A1 - Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PB - Wydawnictwo Akademickie Sedno PB - Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN N1 - 215 p. : il. color. ; 24 cm N1 - Summary in English. N1 - Bibliogr., netogr. pp. 191-195 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/56051/PDF/WA51_74959_r2013_Powiazania-funkcjona.pdf CY - Warszawa PY - 2013 KW - urban agglomerations KW - investments KW - metropolisation KW - polarisation KW - economic regionalization KW - urban network KW - Poland T1 - Powiązania funkcjonalne pomiędzy polskimi metropoliami UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/56051 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The paper aims to understand the morphological transformation of the urban network of Wrocław caused by the rapid development and urban growth impacts. In an attempt to investigate the reason for morphological transformation of Wrocław urban network, the study focuses on the analysis of their spatial transformation through the comparative syntactic analysis during the historic process of growth of Wrocław. The spatial analysis based on ‘Space Syntax’ theories and techniques. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/55821/PDF/WA51_75506_r2009-t19_EuropaXXI-Saeid.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 19 (2009) PY - 2009 EP - 89 KW - spatial morphology KW - urban network KW - urban growth KW - Space Syntax Theory KW - Wrocław A1 - Saeid, Ahmed. A. H. A1 - Masztalski, Robert PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 19 CY - Warszawa SP - 71 T1 - Spatial analysis of urban network of Wrocław UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/55821 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dziewoński, Kazimierz (1910–1994) A1 - Jerczyński, Marek (1941– ) PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe N1 - Summary in English and Russian. N1 - 181, [2] pp., [2] k. tabl. skł. : err. ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliogr. p. 143-159. Indeks N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/14263/PDF/Wa51_21882_r1971_nr87_Prace-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Prace Geograficzne / Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk ; nr 87 J2 - Studium rozwoju pojęć, metod i ich zastosowań J2 - Metody pośrednie identyfikacji i pomiaru (pol.) PY - 1971 KW - towns KW - urban geography KW - urban economic base KW - functional structrure of towns T1 - Baza ekonomiczna i struktura funkcjonalna miast = Urban economic base and functional structure of cities = Ekonomičeskaâ baza i funkcionalnaâ struktura gorodov UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/14263 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ormicki, Wiktor Rudolf (1898–1941) PB - Hermann et Cie N1 - S. [1], 139-147 : il. ; 24 cm N1 - Extrait: Congrès International de la Population, Paris 1937 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/13510/PDF/WA51_6859_PAN15598-r1937_Un-coup.pdf M3 - Text CY - Paris PY - 1937 KW - Geography KW - urbanization KW - 1900-1945 KW - Poland T1 - Un coup d'œil sur le développement de l'urbanisation en Pologne au cours des années 1921-1931 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/13510 ER -