TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The study presents the delimitation of problem areas carried out at the Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization of PAS on behalf of the Ministry of Development of Poland (2015-2016), first and foremost to meet the practical needs of the development policy being pursued at state, regional and local government levels. The study was elaborated for the 2479 Polish communes (gminas) by reference to 21 indicators mainly concerned with the state of the natural environment and socio-economic conditions, as well as features of spatial and local development. The three categories of area ultimately identified were the natural, the social and the economic aspects, the combination of which yielded several main types of problem area. A last stage then entailed a division into regions, i.e. the designation and naming of particular geographical areas. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/62833/PDF/WA51_82680_r2017-t90-no2_G-Polonica-Sleszynsk.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 90 No. 2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 2 EP - 138 KW - problem areas KW - delimitation KW - development policy KW - regional policy A1 - Śleszyński, Przemysław A1 - Bański, Jerzy (1960– ). Autor A1 - Degórski, Marek A1 - Komornicki, Tomasz PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 90 CY - Warszawa SP - 131 T1 - Delimitation of problem areas in Poland T1 - Delimitation of problem areas in Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/62833 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bański, Jerzy (1960– ). Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - Continuo N1 - 128 pp. : ill. ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliogr. p. 115-123 N1 - Summ. eng. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/598/PDF/Wa51_3577_r1999-nr172_Prace-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Wrocław J2 - Prace Geograficzne = Geographical Studies / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, nr 172 PY - 1999 KW - agriculture KW - rural areas KW - problem areas KW - agricultural problem areas KW - problem areas identification KW - Poland T1 - Obszary problemowe w rolnictwie Polski = Problem areas in Polish agriculture UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/598 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - While border areas are usually perceived as peripheral in nature, denoting only a limited level of economic development, it is clear that a border location might also be in a position to offer measurable benefit. In that context, work described here in relation to Poland has focused in on: (1) the delimitation of border areas; and (2) an identification and subdivision of units into those whose location by a state border brings either positive or negative economic consequences. The criterion applied most often in designating border areas is administrative (cf. Kałuski, 1990), with different hierarchical levels referred to (e.g. the NUTS 3 where pursuit of the EU policy on Territorial Cooperation is concerned; or LAU 2 where the need is to designate areas characterised by small-scale border traffic, with account then taken of the criterion of distance of a given administrative unit from the border). Alongside the administrative, a second main criterion relates simply to physical distance from a border, and usually gains application in denoting a zone of particularly intensive scrutiny by the Border Guard and other state services such as the Customs Administration (e.g. in the United States). Use of this criterion actually does much to hinder scientific research, given the lack of concordance with units of administration. Neither of the divisions referred to above embraces real functional linkages, while the real-life zone of impact of a border is likely to be indicated by just such linkages, of a socioeconomic nature, and specific in the sense that other parts of a country do not manifest them (Węcławowicz et al., 2006). Such linkages would seem to offer a basis to determine, first, if border areas actually exist at all, and, second, how they can be delimited in a detailed way, by reference to multiple criteria. It is certain that a key aspect is involved here, as the attempt is made to set the benefits of a border location against the “non-benefits”. But it is clear that attention also needs to be paid to the configuration of internal interactions, as aspects of a border location become all the more unfavourable the more peripherally a given unit is located. Ultimately, it is possible to indicate which border areas are actually problem areas, and to set these apart from other areas by a border whose geographical position ensures that a border represents no barrier to development and/or does not determine peripheral status. For the above reasons, the work presented here does indeed propose a delimitation based on real economic linkage (levels of export), as well as the degree to which regional centres are accessible from the given area. The first stage of the delimitation procedure thus takes in the designation of a border area formed from a belt of Polish communes (LAU 2) “two deep”. A second stage then sees elimination from this set of those units with a favourable location vis-à-vis the nearest regional centre (s), it being assumed that the proximity of these centres helps even out any potentially negative impact of the border; as well as with a high value for the statistic regarding the value of exports to the neighbouring country (the assumption then being that such units benefit from a border location, rather than suffering as a result of it). Units left behind following the application of this procedure were deemed to be border communes of problem status, potentially in need of support if they are to develop. In the event, such units are found to be located primarily along Poland’s borders with the Russian Federation, Lithuania, Belarus and Slovakia (as opposed to Germany, the Czech Republic and Ukraine). Unsurprisingly, it is communes by the Polish-German border that are seen to benefit most from their location. The authors set other divisions and classifications already in effect against the proposal for delimitation which is offered here, along with relevant recommendations for the development of regional policy. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/111570/PDF/WA51_138617_r2019-t91-z4_Przeg-Geogr-Komornic.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 4 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 4 EP - 486 KW - border KW - problem areas KW - foreign trade KW - spatial accessibility KW - cohesion policy A1 - Komornicki, Tomasz. Autor A1 - Wiśniewski, Rafał (1977– ). Autor A1 - Miszczuk, Andrzej. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 467 T1 - Delimitacja przygranicznych obszarów problemowych = The delimitation of problem border areas UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/111570 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bański, Jerzy (1960– ). Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 60, [2] pp. : mapy, rys. ; 30 cm N1 - Summary in English. N1 - Bibliogr. p. 57 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/6252/PDF/WA51_16139_r2001-nr22_Dokumentacja-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Dokumentacja Geograficzna, nr 22 PY - 2001 KW - agriculture KW - problem areas KW - Poland T1 - Stan i perspektywy rolnictwa na obszarach problemowych w Polsce UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/6252 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/70/PDF/z2_2004.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 2004 KW - motorways KW - transport policy KW - divestment of railway lines KW - Soviet Army KW - civilisation boundaries KW - problem areas KW - regional policy KW - business environment KW - Poland KW - Europe KW - European Union T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 76 z. 2 (2004) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/70 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Śleszyński, Przemysław. Autor A1 - Bański, Jerzy (1960– ). Autor A1 - Degórski, Marek. Autor A1 - Komornicki, Tomasz. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 292, [3] strony : ilustracje kolorowe ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliografia na stronach 261-278 N1 - Wykaz aktów prawnych i dokumentów na stronach 279-284 N1 - Streszczenie angielskie. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/64581/PDF/WA51_84120_r2017-nr260_Prace-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Prace Geograficzne = Geographical Studies / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, nr 260 PY - 2017 KW - Poland KW - economic policy KW - state intervention strategic areas KW - growth areas KW - problem areas T1 - Delimitacja obszarów strategicznej interwencji państwa : obszarów wzrostu i obszarów problemowych = Delimitation of the state intervention strategic areas : growth areas and problem areas UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/64581 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The article concerns the issue of renewal and revitalization of rural areas, from the viewpoint of a multifaceted discourse on changes taking place in the Polish rural areas. The concept of renewal and revitalization of rural areas acquired a new dimension after Poland’s accession to the EU in 2004, when the influx of the UE funds radically altered the functioning of rural areas. The nature of the transformation took place at the touch of the individual cultural characteristics, its customs or local history, and new paradigms based on the European Union’s guidelines for shaping the space, functioning of the society and the rural environment. The article is therefore an attempt to answer the question concerning the impact of EU funds on the renewal and revitalization of rural areas in the program perspective 2007–2013, taking as an example the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship. In the analysis, a special emphasis was placed on the so-called “problem areas” that potentially require higher investment. The data obtained from the Marshal’s Office of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship were used in the study. These data concerned the implementation of the Rural Development Program 2007–2013, which envisages, among others, funds for the renewal and revitalization of rural areas. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/66002/PDF/WA51_85026_r2017-t48_SOW-Rogatka.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 48 PY - 2017 EP - 117 KW - renewal and revitalization of rurala areas KW - problem areas KW - EU funds KW - cohesion policy A1 - Rogatka, Krzysztof A1 - Grzelak-Kostulska, Elżbieta A1 - Kwiatkowski, Michał A1 - Biegańska, Jadwiga A1 - Feltynowski, Marcin A1 - Chodkowska-Miszczuk, Justyna PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 48 CY - Warszawa SP - 105 T1 - Odnowa i rewitalizacja wsi w kontekście realizacji polityki spójności UE na przykładzie województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego = Renewal and revitalization of rural areas in the context of implementing the UE Cohesion Policy on the example of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/66002 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/1032/PDF/Wa51_3635_r1999-t71-z4_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1999 KW - Geography KW - paradigms of geography KW - physical geography KW - history of geography KW - problem areas KW - functional structrure of towns KW - administrative functions of towns KW - dry spells KW - climate KW - stratigraphy KW - palaeogeography KW - Pleistocene KW - Belarus KW - Cracow KW - Poland T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 71 z. 4 (1999) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/1032 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Kacprzak, Ewa. Red. A2 - Kołodziejczak, Anna. Red. PB - PAN. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PB - Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne N1 - 226 pp. : il. ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliogr. N1 - Materiały XXVI Seminarium Geograficzno-Rolniczego, które odbyło się w dn. 10-11 czerwca 2010 r. w Sierakowie N1 - Summ. eng. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/649/PDF/Wa51_3569_r2010-t24_SOW.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Role of EU funds in rural areas development J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 24 PY - 2010 KW - structural funds KW - European Union funds KW - rural areas KW - Common Agricultural Policy KW - Rural Areas Development Programme KW - multifunctional agriculture KW - problem areas KW - Less Favoured Areas KW - rural areas demography KW - Poland KW - Germany T1 - Rola środków Unii Europejskiej w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/649 ER -