TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - Given that the number of tourists travelling between Poland and Bulgaria increases every year, this article considers the adaptation strain facing those who move between certain sites on national or international routes. The Adaptation Strain Index (ASI) was applied for this purpose, and seasonal and spatial patterns of bioclimatic contrasts were considered. While travel within one or other of the countries does not prove particularly oppressive, it may sometimes lead to moderate adaptation strain. In contrast, international travel may prove especially stressful in summer and winter, to the extent that even very strong adaptation strain may be evoked. The results confirm the utility of the Adaptation Strain Index in measuring the bioclimatic contrasts between different locations. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/58781/PDF/WA51_78628_r2015-t29_Europa-XXI-Milewski.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 29 (2015) PY - 2015 EP - 84 KW - Adaptation Strain Index KW - ASI KW - bioclimate KW - Bulgaria KW - Poland KW - tourism A1 - Milewski, Paweł A1 - Szmyd, Jakub PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 29 CY - Warszawa SP - 73 T1 - Biothermal contrasts while travelling in or between Poland and Bulgaria UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/58781 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The work presented here aimed to compare daily amplitudes of air temperature in Poland and Bulgaria, by reference to data from 36 meteorological stations (i.e. 18 from each country) over the period 2000-2012. It proved possible to demonstrate that the average temperature amplitude at the stations in Poland is 2-3°C smaller than that noted for Bulgaria, with the spatial differentiation characterising such averages also being significantly more limited in Poland. Where the annual course for average amplitudes in air temperature in Poland are concerned, there are two maxima and two minima to be noted, as compared with one maximum and one minimum in Bulgaria. The highest values for average daily amplitude in air temperature to be noted in Poland are those typical for May, while highest values in Bulgaria fall in August. The differences between Poland and Bulgaria also manifest themselves in the markedly greater frequency of occurrence of large (>20°C) values for temperature amplitudes to be noted in Bulgaria. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/58782/PDF/WA51_78632_r2015-t29_Europa-XXI-Szmyd.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 29 (2015) PY - 2015 EP - 94 KW - amplitude KW - air temperature KW - Bulgaria KW - climatology KW - Poland A1 - Szmyd, Jakub A1 - Milewski, Paweł PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 29 CY - Warszawa SP - 85 T1 - Daily amplitude of air temperature in Poland and Bulgaria - a comparative study UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/58782 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - Agriculture is a sector of the national economy strongly influenced by climatic conditions. A majority of jobs in agriculture are still performed outdoors, under various weather conditions. Several meteorological situations can lead to severe disturbances in the organism of agricultural workers, with high temperature, intensive insolation and elevated air humidity proving especially dangerous, as such weather conditions can lead to overheating and dehydration of the body. The work presented here compares biothermal conditions in Poland and Bulgaria from the point of view of occupational health. To this end, use was made of several indices assessing heat stress in human beings, namely: Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), HUMIDEX, Water Loss (SW), Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) and Physiological Subjective Temperature (PST). When account was taken of the occurrence of heat extremes as defined by these indices, it proved possible to distinguish categories of health risk regarded as small, increased or great. Comparison of the two agricultural regions reveals significantly more severe heat stress in Bulgaria than in Poland, in terms of both the frequency of heat-stress episodes and the number of hours (daily and monthly) associated with heat stress. This ensures that dangerous conditions for agriculture workers are primarily present in Bulgaria, rather than in Poland. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/58780/PDF/WA51_78625_r2015-t29_Europa-XXI-Blazejczy.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 29 (2015) PY - 2015 EP - 72 KW - agriculture KW - Bulgaria KW - heat stress KW - occupational health KW - Poland A1 - Błażejczyk, Krzysztof A1 - Kazandjiev, Valentin A1 - Degórski, Marek A1 - Dimitrov, Peter PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 29 CY - Warszawa SP - 59 T1 - Assessment of occupational heat stress risk among agriculture workers in Poland and Bulgaria UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/58780 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Gałczyńska, Bożena. Red. A2 - Ilieva, Margarita. Red. PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 163 pp. : mapy, wykr. ; 30 cm N1 - Bibliogr. przy rozdz L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/6260/PDF/WA51_16127_r2002-nr27_Dokumentacja-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Dokumentacja Geograficzna, nr 27 PY - 2002 KW - rural areas KW - Poland KW - Bulgaria T1 - Transformations of rural areas in Poland and Bulgaria a case study UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/6260 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - This paper presents contemporary climatic conditions over the years 2000-2014, as well as predictions for climate change up to 2100 in the cases of 6 meteorological stations located in Poland and 6 in Bulgaria. The present climates of Poland and Bulgaria differ markedly in terms of ranges of air temperature, numbers of non-frosty days and sums for active temperatures above 5 and 10°C, though they prove to be similar as regards rainfall totals. In contrast, predictions suggest that climatic differences between the two countries will grow, most especially as a consequence of the forecast reduction in precipitation totals for Bulgaria. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/58779/PDF/WA51_78618_r2015-t29_Europa-XXI-Kuchcik.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 29 (2015) PY - 2015 EP - 22 KW - climate change KW - prognosis KW - air temperature KW - precipitation KW - Bulgaria KW - Poland A1 - Kuchcik, Magdalena PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 29 CY - Warszawa SP - 7 T1 - The present and future state of the climate in Poland and Bulgaria UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/58779 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/8653/PDF/WA51_16410_r1962-t34-z2_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1962 KW - groundwater level KW - textile industry KW - steel industry KW - industrial geography KW - France KW - Bulgaria T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 34 z. 2 (1962) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/8653 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/8645/PDF/WA51_16420_r1960-t32-z3_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1919- KW - agricultural geography KW - land use KW - geomorphology KW - karst KW - karstic caverns KW - China KW - Bulgaria T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny = Revue Polonaise de Géographie = Polish Geographical Review UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/8645 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - Opinions on three gas pipeline projects—Nord Stream, South Stream and Nabucco in five European countries: Germany, Italy, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria are analysed. In Germany there is a consensus that Nord Stream is good for Germany, Russia and Europe; objections of other countries against it are not taken as a serious problem. There is a controversy concerning economic viability and political purposefulness of Nabucco. In Italy the government and business support South Stream and are sceptical about Nabucco while some experts express concern of detrimental effects of South Stream on Nabucco and on solidarity in the EU. In the central European countries there is a conviction that Nord Stream and South Stream are elements of geopolitical game of Russia and that it would be advantageous for the to participate in both South Stream and in Nabucco. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/55791/PDF/WA51_75947_r2010-t21_EuropaXXI-Szul.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 21 (2010) PY - 2010 EP - 143 KW - gas pipelines KW - Nord Stream KW - South Stream KW - Nabucco KW - Russia KW - Germany KW - Italy KW - Hungary KW - Romania KW - Bulgaria A1 - Szul, Roman PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 21 CY - Warszawa SP - 135 T1 - The game of pipelines. Opinions on projects of pipelines in european newspapers UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/55791 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Barth, Heinrich (1821–1865). Autor A1 - Dietrich Reimer Verlag. Wydawca PB - Verlag von Dietrich Reimer N1 - IV, 232 pages, [2] karty tablic, [2] karty tablic mapy złożone : ilustracje ; 22 cm N1 - Na stronie tytułowej: Mit 2 Karten, 4 Lithographirten Ansichten und 8 Holzschnitten L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/87707/PDF/WA51_108180_PAN24493-r1864_Reise-durch-das.pdf M3 - Text CY - Berlin PY - 1864 KW - travels KW - geographical descriptions KW - orthodox monasteries KW - Greece KW - Bulgaria KW - Osman Empire KW - Thessaly KW - Macedonia T1 - Reise durch das Innere der europäischen Türkei von Rustchuk über Philippopel, Rilo (Monastir), Bitolia und den Thessalischen Olymp nach Saloniki : im Herbst 1862 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/87707 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/8651/PDF/WA51_16413_r1961-t33-z4_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1961 KW - theory of geography KW - theory of economic region KW - mathematical methods KW - population KW - textile industry KW - transportation KW - geography of forestry KW - commuting KW - Bulgaria KW - Poland T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 33 z. 4 (1961) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/8651 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/8669/PDF/WA51_16391_r1966-t38-z2_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1966 KW - history of cartography KW - Ebstorf map KW - ethnic minorities KW - population density KW - settlement KW - accessibility KW - productive links of industry KW - Bulgaria KW - Poland KW - Czechoslovakia T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 38 z. 2 (1966) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/8669 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 66, [1] pp. N1 - 29 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/3103/PDF/WA51_13325_r2001-t6_EuropaXXI.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Integracja europejska - dylematy spójności i konwergencji regionalnej J2 - Europa 21 PY - 2001 KW - European integration KW - agriculture KW - capital cities KW - European Union KW - Germany KW - Poland KW - Bulgaria T1 - Europa XXI 6 (2001) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/3103 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Kettler, Julius Iwan (1852–1921). Red. A2 - Carl Flemming und C. T. Wiskott Aktiengesellschaft für Verlag und Kunstdruck (Głogów) PB - Carl Flemming AG N1 - Scale 1:1 100 000 N1 - 1 map : lithogr., col. ; 81x65 cm, sheet 88x71 cm N1 - Date of publication based on contents of map: Romania was at First World War since 1916 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/63220/PDF/WA51_53020_PAND370-r1916_Spezialkarte-der-Rum.pdf CY - Berlin CY - Glogau J2 - Flemmings Kriegskarte ; Nr. 33 PY - [post 1916] KW - chorographic maps KW - political-administrative maps KW - Balcans KW - Transylvania KW - Bulgaria KW - Romania T1 - Spezialkarte der Rumänischen Kriegsschauplätze UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/63220 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/8667/PDF/WA51_16395_r1965-t37-z4_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1965 KW - statistical analysis KW - cartographic analysis KW - urbanization KW - biogeography KW - palaeogeography KW - storm regions KW - landscape KW - Polish geography KW - industrial geography KW - Poland KW - Płock Basin KW - Sandomierz Upland KW - Bulgaria T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 37 z. 4 (1965) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/8667 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/13254/PDF/WA51_16256_r1982-t54-z4_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1982 KW - agriculture KW - land use KW - land use systems KW - rural areas KW - functional classification of rural areas KW - rural settlement KW - agricultural production KW - numerical taxonomy KW - Switzerland KW - Sweden KW - Bulgaria KW - Poland T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 54 z. 4 (1982) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/13254 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/14179/PDF/WA51_16270_r1980-t52-z1_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1980 KW - social transportation geography KW - agriculture typology KW - inner migration KW - podzolic soils KW - climate of health resorts KW - man and environment KW - tourism KW - spatial interaction models KW - cluster analysis KW - accessibility KW - spatial organization KW - Poland KW - Bulgaria T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 52 z. 1 (1980) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/14179 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/14215/PDF/WA51_16338_r1974-t46-z2_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1974 KW - population KW - settlement network KW - territorial divisions KW - man and environment KW - diffusion of innovation KW - river valleys KW - runoff KW - mineral waters KW - hailstorm damages KW - tobacco plantations KW - dolina Bachorzy KW - Bulgaria KW - Poland T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 46 z. 2 (1974) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/14215 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 190 pp. N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/137/PDF/Europa_XXI_2008_17-internet.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - New functions of rural and industrial space in Central and Eastern Europe J2 - Europa 21 PY - 2008 KW - rural areas KW - industrialized areas KW - suburbanization KW - land use KW - protected areas KW - national parks KW - landscape KW - industrial potential KW - industrial parks KW - regional development KW - Mazovia KW - Czechia KW - Hungary KW - Ukraine KW - Romania KW - Bulgaria T1 - Europa XXI 17 (2008) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/137 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/8672/PDF/WA51_16389_r1966-t38-z4_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1966 KW - economic geography KW - Polish geography KW - theory of geography KW - rural population KW - economic regionalization KW - geographical sciences KW - international migration KW - water balance KW - climate KW - albedo KW - commuting KW - towns' typology KW - road network KW - Łódzkie voivodship KW - Wojcieszów Górny KW - Tatra Mountains KW - Western Europe KW - Wrocław KW - Venezuela KW - Białowieża KW - Hungary KW - India KW - Bulgaria T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 38 z. 4 (1966) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/8672 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Komornicki, Tomasz. Ed. A2 - Czapiewski, Konrad. Ed. PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 225 pp. N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/3093/PDF/Wa51_13310_r2005-t12_EuropaXXI.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Central and Eastern Europe : changing spatial patterns of human activity J2 - Europa 21 PY - 2005 KW - sustainable development KW - ecological conflicts KW - peripheral regions KW - spatial conflicts KW - social exclusion KW - small towns KW - urban revitalisation KW - quality of life KW - population KW - commuting KW - unemployment KW - motorization KW - Poland KW - Hungary KW - Budapest KW - Bratislava KW - Germany KW - Slovakia KW - Bulgaria KW - Ukraine KW - Russia T1 - Europa XXI 12 (2005) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/3093 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Komornicki, Tomasz. Ed. A2 - Czapiewski, Konrad. Ed. PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 234 pp. N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/139/PDF/EUROPA_%20XXI_2006_15-internet.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Regional periphery in Central and Eastern Europe J2 - Europa 21 PY - 2006 KW - peripheral regions KW - cultural landscape KW - regional development KW - rural areas KW - transportation KW - railway network KW - cross-border relations KW - areas of success KW - periphery KW - land use KW - demography KW - demographic potential KW - ageing of population KW - Germany KW - Czechia KW - Slovakia KW - Lithuania KW - Poland KW - Romania KW - Slovenia KW - Bulgaria T1 - Europa XXI 15 (2006) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/139 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/13260/PDF/WA51_16264_r1981-t53-z1_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1981 KW - palaeogeography KW - river valleys evolution KW - real vegetation mapping KW - rivers KW - river channels evolution KW - precipitation KW - landscape mapping KW - landscape taxonomy KW - mountain landscapes KW - Poland KW - regional divisions KW - regional geography KW - expeditions KW - paradigms of geography KW - complex physical geography KW - man and environment KW - reservoirs KW - Włocławek Reservoir KW - Spitsbergen KW - Bulgaria KW - Rybnik Coal Basin KW - Zakopane KW - Wieprz River KW - Vistula river valley T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 53 z. 1 (1981) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/13260 ER -