TY - GEN A1 - Węcławowicz, Grzegorz A1 - Degórski, Marek A1 - Komornicki, Tomasz A1 - Korzeń, Janusz A1 - Bański, Jerzy (1960– ). Autor A1 - Korzeń, Juliusz A1 - Soja, Roman A1 - Śleszyński, Przemysław A1 - Więckowski, Marek PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 224 pp. : ill. ; 24 cm + 1 CD N1 - Bibliogr. p. 203-213 N1 - Summ. eng. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/554/PDF/Wa51_3481_r2006-nr207_Prace-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Prace Geograficzne = Geographical Studies / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, nr 207 PY - 2006 KW - border areas KW - border regions KW - borderlands KW - borderland population KW - borderland spatial development KW - Polish-German borderland KW - Western Poland T1 - Studia nad przestrzennym zagospodarowaniem obszaru wzdłuż granicy polsko-niemieckiej = Studies on spatial development of the Polish-German border region UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/554 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sawicki, Ludomir (1884–1928) PB - nakładem Księgarni Geograficznej "Orbis" N1 - 23 pp., [1] k. map ; 17 cm N1 - "Odczyt wygłoszony w Pol. Tow. Geograficznem w Krakowie dnia 26 stycznia 1927." N1 - Summ. ger. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/691/PDF/Wa51_2017_PAN-S26-8_r1927-nr8_Eskapada-samochodowa.pdf M3 - Text CY - Kraków J2 - Krakowskie Odczyty Geograficzne ; nr 8 PY - 1927 KW - expeditions KW - borderlands KW - Eastern Poland T1 - Eskapada samochodowa po Kresach Wschodnich = Eine Auto-studienreise durch Ostpolen UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/691 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Matuszkiewicz, Jan Marek (1946– ). Redaktor PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 397 pages, color illustrations. N1 - Bibliography by chapters. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/153571/PDF/WA51_188011_r2020_Forest-cover-changes.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warsaw PY - 2020 KW - forest cover KW - sustainable development KW - landscape KW - cultural borderland KW - borderland of Masuria and Kurpie T1 - Forest cover changes and landscape sustainability - a retrospective study in cultural borderland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/153571 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sawicki, Ludomir (1884–1928) A2 - Wydział Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy PB - nakł. Polskiej Akademji Umiejętności PB - Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego) N1 - 10 s., [4] k. złoż. tabl. : il. ; 25 cm N1 - Tyt. rozprawy, autor, adres wydawniczy, data wyd., oznaczenie serii i działu oraz numeracji z okł. wydawniczej nr 3 N1 - U góry s. przy grzbiecie dodatkowe oznaczenie s. [48-56] L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/4581/PDF/WA51_2722_PANII1481-r1929_Przyczynki.pdf M3 - Text CY - Kraków CY - (Kraków) J2 - Rozprawy Wydziału Matematyczno- Przyrodniczego / Polska Akademja Umiejętności ; T. 68. Dz. A. 1928. (Serja III. T. 28). Nr. 3 PY - 1929 KW - lake KW - limnology KW - eastern borderlands of Poland T1 - Przyczynki do znajomości jezior naszych Kresów Wschodnich UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/4581 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - In line with the observation that tourism is becoming a key element of economic development in border regions, the author describes an approach to a specific form characteristic of border regions alone, i.e. cross-border tourism and its role as a factor in the development of regional and local economies. Cross-border tourism gains presentation here in relation to the mobility of tourists (with differing purposes) between neighbouring border regions of the Russian Federation and Finland, with no account taken, however, of the development and functioning of the tourist system overall. The aim has thus been to seek to substantiate the importance of the development of cross-border tourism in the socio-economic development of the Russian-Finnish borderland. In its several parts, this article focuses first on theoretical and practical developments of Russian and foreign academic thinking as regards the development of cross-border tourism. A second part then reveals (and looks for structure among) factors influencing the nature and dynamics of cross-border tourism development in the Russian-Finnish borderland. The role of these factors in the phenomenon’s development is identified. Empirical data are then used in a third part identifying features and general trends, with the stimulation of cross-border tourism considered a direction of importance in the development of border regions either side of the state border under study. Given the positive effect of cross-border trade on the development of Finnish border regions, it would seem crucial that Finnish tourists should be attracted to the Russian border area. Finally, the significance of the development of cross-border tourism in the Russian-Finnish borderland is deliberated, where the area in question is taken to encompass Murmansk Oblast, the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in Russia, as well as Finnish Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, Kainuu, North Karelia, South Karelia and Kymenlaakso. Median indices are calculated. The outcomes of the research are regarded as of both academic and practical significance to the development of cross-border tourism, seen academically and from the point of view of both regional and municipal authorities and representatives of the tourist industry. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/111575/PDF/WA51_139476_r2019-t91-z4_Przeg-Geogr-Stepanov.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 4 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 4 EP - 587 KW - borderland tourism KW - borderland area KW - cross-border tourism mobility KW - Russian-Finnish borderland KW - Finland KW - Republic of Karelia A1 - Stepanova, Svetlana V. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 573 T1 - Czynniki rozwoju turystyki przygranicznej na rosyjsko-fińskim pograniczu = Factors underpinning the development of tourism in Russian-Finnish borderland areas UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/111575 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/38761/PDF/WA51_55664_r2013-t86-no3_G-Polonica-Vaishar.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 86 No. 3 (2013) PY - 2013 IS - 3 EP - 253 KW - periphery KW - Czech-Polish borderland KW - rural development KW - Javornik A1 - Vaishar, Antonín A1 - Dvořák, Petr A1 - Hubačíková, Vĕra A1 - Zapletalová, Jana PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 86 CY - Warszawa SP - 237 T1 - Contemporary development of peripheral parts of the Czech-Polish borderland: Case study of the Javorník area UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/38761 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/29181/PDF/WA51_49370_r2012-t85-no3_G-Polonica-Lesniak.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 85 No. 3 (2012) PY - 2012 IS - 3 EP - 54 KW - competitiveness KW - cross-border cooperation KW - Polish-German borderland A1 - Leśniak-Johann, Małgorzata A1 - Raczyk, Andrzej PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 85 CY - Warszawa SP - 37 T1 - The competitive position of border areas in relation to the Polish and German regions UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/29181 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/29180/PDF/WA51_49369_r2012-t85-no3_G-Polonica-Dolzblasz.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 85 No. 3 (2012) PY - 2012 IS - 3 EP - 36 KW - transborder relations KW - cross-border cooperation KW - transborder competition KW - borderland region KW - Polish-German borderland A1 - Dołzbłasz, Sylwia PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 85 CY - Warszawa SP - 23 T1 - Transborder relations between territorial units in the Polish‑Germanborderland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/29180 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Most of the Polish-Czech borderland is of great tourist attractiveness and has a considerable potential for tourism development. In order for a tourist region to function properly, appropriate public transport is necessary, which in the analysed case also includes cross-border transport. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the level of development of cross-border public transport in the Polish-Czech borderland from the perspective of its attractiveness and the development of tourism functions. Despite the fact that both Poland and Czechia joined Schengen the development of cross-border journeys’ range has been relatively slow (in some cases even diminishing). The coordination of services organised by the two countries is poor in terms of routes and timetables (in the latter case especially taking into account tourists’ needs). Locations where it is possible to cross the border using means of public transport are located irregularly and do not always correspond with the tourist attractiveness of a region. For the tourists who do not have a vehicle or for those who consciously refrain from using the car on holidays, the border is still a barrier. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/129241/PDF/WA51_160768_r2020-t93-no2_G-Polonica-Kolodziej.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 2 (2020) PY - 2020 IS - 2 EP - 285 KW - public transport KW - transport accessibility KW - borderland KW - Poland KW - Czechia KW - tourism A1 - Kołodziejczyk, Krzysztof. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 93 CY - Warszawa SP - 261 T1 - Cross-border public transport between Poland and Czechia and the development of the tourism functions of the region UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/129241 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - This paper examines the aesthetic consequences of recent changes in the rural landscape of Slovak-Austrian borderland. By the use of panoramic pictures and their photomontage we focused on landscape structure, abandonment, suburban fabric and the presence of wind turbines in the rural landscape. A secondary aim of the study was also to recognize some factors behind the different perception preferences. Above all we would like to draw attention to the issue of aesthetic qualities of rural landscape. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/61196/PDF/WA51_80136_r2016-t89-no4_G-Polonica-Novakova.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 89 No. 4 (2016) PY - 2016 IS - 4 EP - 520 KW - rural landscape KW - visual quality KW - perception of diversity KW - Slovak-Austrian borderland A1 - Nováková, Gabriela A1 - Šebo, Dušan PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 89 CY - Warszawa SP - 505 T1 - Recent changes of the visual quality of rural landscape: Case study of Slovak-Austrian borderland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/61196 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - In the (late 16th – to late 18th – century) times of the First Republic of Poland, administrative division was mainly determined by Catholic Church structures and the borders of historical regions. In contrast, the period of the People’s Republic of Poland (in essence from World War II’s end through to 1989) saw primarily economic concepts of administrative division put in place. The onset of the era of Poland’s political transformation post-1989 thus minded scientists to attend to the need for a new territorial division underpinned by rational and objective assumptions. Regional identity- as a relevant aspect of historical conditioning - was certainly taken account of, as an important criterion vis-à-vis administrative division. R. Schattkowsky (1996), I. Geiss (1996) and T. Otremba (1997) all stressed the importance of historical conditioning to the transforming Central and Eastern European Countries. However, Poland’s latest administrative reform did not take much account of historical conditions as numerous borders of the (16) new voivodships were put in place. Lack of consistency can even be observed in the nomenclature of these newly-established administrative units, with a mixture of names deriving from historical regions and others simply referring to capital cities. In no way are the borders of the contemporary voivodships consistent with those of historical Polish regions (Miszczuk 2003; Zaborowski 2013; Nowak 2018.) The current administrative division of Poland is thus largely based upon imposed borders actually dividing previously-coherent regions. When set against those of the former regions, the borders of the new administrative units are seen to be characterised by a significant lack of harmony – all the more so given that the relict borders are still found to be apparent in public awareness, thanks to historical conditioning. In the (late 16th – to late 18th – century) times of the First Republic of Poland, administrative division was mainly determined by Catholic Church structures and the borders of historical regions. In contrast, the period of the People’s Republic of Poland (in essence from World War II’s end through to 1989) saw primarily economic concepts of administrative division put in place. The onset of the era of Poland’s political transformation post-1989 thus minded scientists to attend to the need for a new territorial division underpinned by rational and objective assumptions. Regional identity- as a relevant aspect of historical conditioning - was certainly taken account of, as an important criterion vis-à-vis administrative division. R. Schattkowsky (1996), I. Geiss (1996) and T. Otremba (1997) all stressed the importance of historical conditioning to the transforming Central and Eastern European Countries. However, Poland’s latest administrative reform did not take much account of historical conditions as numerous borders of the (16) new voivodships were put in place. Lack of consistency can even be observed in the nomenclature of these newly-established administrative units, with a mixture of names deriving from historical regions and others simply referring to capital cities. In no way are the borders of the contemporary voivodships consistent with those of historical Polish regions (Miszczuk 2003; Zaborowski 2013; Nowak 2018.) The current administrative division of Poland is thus largely based upon imposed borders actually dividing previously-coherent regions. When set against those of the former regions, the borders of the new administrative units are seen to be characterised by a significant lack of harmony – all the more so given that the relict borders are still found to be apparent in public awareness, thanks to historical conditioning. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/111577/PDF/WA51_139629_r2019-t91-z4_Przeg-Geogr-Konopski.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 4 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 4 EP - 630 KW - administrative region KW - historical region KW - border KW - territorial identity KW - borderland KW - Podlasie A1 - Konopski, Michał. Autor A1 - Wiśniewski, Rafał (1977– ). Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 609 T1 - Wpływ reformy administracyjnej na tożsamość terytorialną mieszkańców północno-wschodniej Polski = The impact of administrative reform on the territorial identity of inhabitants of north-eastern Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/111577 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The national border between Poland and Ukraine is a typical subsequent boundary, delimited after World War II as the then border between Poland and the Soviet Union. Since May 1st 2004, it has been the external European Union border, and since December 21st 2007—of the Schengen Area. It constitutes an interesting research object in terms of its methodological, cognitive and applicational characteristics. This paper comprises deliberations pertaining to the three aspects mentioned above. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/55800/PDF/WA51_75567_r2010-t20_EuropaXXI-Miszczuk.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 20 (2010) PY - 2010 EP - 87 KW - Polish-Ukrainian borderland KW - cross-border cooperation KW - Poland KW - Ukraine A1 - Miszczuk, Andrzej PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 20 CY - Warszawa SP - 75 T1 - The Polish-Ukrainian border as a methodological, cognitive and applicational Challenge UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/55800 ER - TY - GEN PB - nakł. Księgarni Geograficznej "Orbis" N1 - 171 pp., [2] k. maps : il. ; 29 cm N1 - Bibliogr. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/34261/PDF/WA51_22986_PANS797-1-1-r1927_Podroz-po-Kresach-opt.pdf M3 - Text CY - Kraków J2 - Journey through the Eastern Provinces of Poland in the year 1926 J2 - Naukowe Wyniki Wypraw "Orbisu" ; t. 1 PY - 1927 KW - geography KW - geomorphology KW - ethnology KW - travels KW - eastern borderlands of Poland KW - Eastern Poland T1 - Podróż po Kresach Wschodnich Polski w roku 1926. T. 1, cz. 1. UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/34261 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Delegacja Polska na Konferencję Pokojową w Paryżu PB - Delegation Polonaise (Bureau Geographique) N1 - Scale 1:100 000 N1 - 1 map ; 70x87 cm CY - Paris PY - 1919 KW - population maps KW - ethnographic maps KW - borderlands KW - Suwałki region KW - Lithuania T1 - Limite ethnographique polono-lithuanienne dans le pays de Suwałki UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/27707 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The work detailed in this article sought to determine the nature of the transborder cooperation ongoing in Poland’s eastern borderland, focusing in particular on the transborder network. Research encompassed analysis of the scope of cooperation in terms of subject matter and type of beneficiary, as well as analysis of the transborder cooperation network using SNA. All beneficiaries and projects pursued under the Poland-Belars-Ukraine 2007-2013 Cross-Border Cooperation Programme within the framework of the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument were examined. Cooperation structures in the Polish-Ukrainian-Belarusian borderland area were then compared with those in the Polish-Czech and Polish-Slovak border areas. Results showed that, while the pursuit of common projects contributed to intensified connections in the Polish-Belarusian-Ukrainian borderland area, the transborder cooperation is much influenced by the strong formalisation of the EU’s external border, and by formal-legal regulations in the neighbouring countries. The cooperation network in the eastern borderland of Poland thus differs greatly from those in the south. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/64177/PDF/WA51_83585_r2017-forthcoming_G-Polonica-Dolzblasz.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 91 No. 1 (2018) PY - 2018 IS - 1 EP - 76 KW - transborder network KW - cross-border cooperation KW - EU external border KW - Poalnd-Belarus-Ukraine borderland A1 - Dołzbłasz, Sylwia. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 63 T1 - A network approach to transborder cooperation studies as exemplified by Poland’s eastern border UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/64177 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The work reported here has examined the transformation of the Northern Ladoga region (a natural and historical region in the Russian-Finnish borderland) from ‘closed’ border area into a prospective tourist destination in the face of changes taking place in the 1990s. Three periods to the development of tourism in the region are identified, while the article goes on to explore general trends and features characterising the development of a tourist destination, with the focus on tourist infrastructure, the developing types of tourism and tourismoriented projects. Measures to further stimulate tourism as an economic activity of the region are suggested. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/87775/PDF/WA51_113359_r2019-t92-no4_G-Polonica-Stepanova.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 92 No. 4 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 4 EP - 428 KW - touism development KW - the Northern Ladoga Region KW - tourist destination KW - Russian-Finnish borderland KW - Republic of Karelia KW - political and socio-economic changes A1 - Stepanova, Svetlana V. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 92 CY - Warszawa SP - 409 T1 - The Northern Ladoga region as a prospective tourist destination in the Russian-Finnish borderland: Historical, cultural, ecological and economic aspects UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/87775 ER - TY - GEN PB - [s.n.] N1 - Skala [ca 1:2 000 000] N1 - 1 mapa ; 39x40 cm, na ark. 65x45 cm N1 - Żródło: Dane statystyczne dotyczące własności ziemskiej, zostały opracowane na podstawie urzędowych źródeł rosyjskich, przedstawiających stan posiadania. W dniu 1 listopada 1912 r. w związku z zamierzoną reformą ordynacji wyborczej do ziemstw N1 - W prawym dolnym roku mapy inicjały M.K N1 - Data wyd. wg: Dokumentacja Geograficzna : Polskie mapy narodowościowe, wyznaniowe i językowe / A. Gawryszewski. - Warszawa, 1969 z. 4, poz. 47, s. 27 N1 - Tyt. i legenda równol. w jęz. pol. i fr. CY - [S.l.] J2 - Carte représentante les quantités relatives des proprietés Polonaise et Russes sur les terrains de la Lithuanie et de la routhenie - blanche de l'ancienne République Polonaise PY - [ca 1912] KW - population maps KW - socio-economic maps KW - land ownership KW - Poland KW - eastern borderlands of Poland T1 - Mapa obrazująca stosunek ilościowy własności polskiej do rosyjskiej na obszarze ziem litewsko-białoruskich dawnej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej = Carte représentante les quantités relatives des proprietés Polonaise et Russes sur les terrains de la Lithuanie et de la routhenie - blanche de l'ancienne République Polonaise. UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/39113 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The social and political transitions taking place in Central and Eastern Europe post-1989 allowed Poland to develop cross-border cooperation with neighbouring counties. At local-government level in particular, the Czech Republic then became a key partner. Today, the Polish-Czech borderland resembles those between Poland and Germany, and between Poland and Slovakia, in constituting a model example of innovative cross-border cooperation. While the area first played hosted to Euroregions, it later also fell within European Groupings of Territorial Cooperation. And while collaboration between one local authority and another over the border has evolved particularly dynamically, as-yet untapped potential would seem to remain. Overall, this article seeks to analyse the actors currently operating across the Polish-Czech border, from a political-science perspective. These are Euroregions (of Nysa, Glacensis, Pradziad, Silesia, Cieszyn Silesia and the Beskids), as well as European Groupings of Territorial Cooperation (of Tritia and Novum), and selected units at local government level. The analysis of the transboundary entities, and those engaging in cross-border activity was of a genetic, structural and functional nature, and this facilitated the identification of similarities and differences between the actors concerned, making clear what their specifics are, and what the prospects for cooperation. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/111572/PDF/WA51_138868_r2019-t91-z4_Przeg-Geogr-Lewkowic.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 4 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 4 EP - 530 KW - Polish-Czech cross-border cooperation KW - Polish-Czech borderland KW - euroregion KW - European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation A1 - Lewkowicz, Łukasz. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 511 T1 - Uwarunkowania i formy instytucjonalnej polsko-czeskiej współpracy transgranicznej = Conditioning and forms of institutional cooperation across the Polish-Czech border UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/111572 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - A basic research topic taken up within the framework of border studies concerns the function of political borders, as well as changes therein over time. As a matter of special importance is then the location of border crossing points and the character of their immediate surroundings, much depends on the analysis of transformations these areas undergo, in line with shifting formal and legal circumstances, as well as in terms of infrastructure and socio-economic conditions. Poland’s 2007 accession to the EU’s Schengen Agreement obviously had a number of major consequences in this respect, not least along the Polish-German border where border posts underwent formal liquidation, and the border could theoretically be crossed along its entire length. The rules applying to an internal Schengen border are known to favour spatial development in border areas, as permeability increases and there may be a long-term trend for the role of a border as a barrier to decline. Notably, the local dimension would seem to be of great importance to the achievement of practical effects (Bufon, 2008). The work detailed here has had as its main aims the identification of the spatial--development features characterising crossings along the Polish-German border, and the analysis of economic activity in their immediate vicinity, under the circumstances of a now-open internal border within the Schengen Area. The analysis covered areas surrounding the formal border crossings abolished on 21.12.2007, as well as new places in which organised crossings began to take place (along roads, walking or cycle paths or railway lines). This scope of interest led to a field inventory of 47 areas on both the Polish and German sides, at which a border crossing was made possible by roads (n = 29), or along cycle or walking paths (n = 18). Data obtained allowed for an identification of key regularities as regards the maintenance of border infrastructure, the reuse of the buildings of former border posts, road infrastructure, and numbers and type structure where operating companies were concerned. The newly-created border-crossing points were mainly seen to locate along the section of border between Pargów and the coast of the Szczecin Lagoon, as well as in the Świnoujście area (where the boundary does not run along rivers).Interestingly, use was being made of only half the former border-post buildings, on both the Polish and German sides. Where new designations of activity were present, a degree of diversification was visible. Our results show clearly how difficult it may still prove to introduce new functions in the reality of an open, internal Schengen Area border. The study offers grounds for a perhaps-surprising conclusion that, given the conditions under which the Polish-German border still functions, a formal status as open does not preclude significant limitations still being imposed on the possibilities for borderland integration, in a spatial context in particular. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/111571/PDF/WA51_138837_r2019-t91-z4_Przeg-Geogr-Dolzblas.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 4 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 4 EP - 510 KW - boreder-crossing point KW - Polish-German borderland KW - field inventory KW - spatial management KW - economic activity KW - internal Schengen border A1 - Dołzbłasz, Sylwia. Autor A1 - Zelek, Krzysztof. 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