TY - GEN N1 - 138 pp ; 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/4591/PDF/WA51_18061_r2011-vol84-no2_Geogr-Polonica-Toth.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 84 No. 2 (2011) PY - 2011 IS - 2 EP - 46 KW - accessibility KW - regional development KW - European Union A1 - Kincses, Áron A1 - Tóth, Géza PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 84 CY - Warszawa SP - 33 T1 - New aspects of European road accessibility UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/4591 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N1 - 183 s. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/31080/PDF/WA51_50252_r2012-t22_EuropaXXI-Cotella.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI Vol. 22 (2012) PY - 2012 EP - 10 KW - cohesion policy KW - regional policy KW - European Union A1 - Cotella, Giancarlo PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 22 CY - Warszawa SP - 5 T1 - Cohesion and Development in the EU: A Multi-level Issue (Editorial) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/31080 ER - TY - GEN N1 - s. 11-64 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/31083/PDF/WA51_50258_r2012-t22_EuropaXXI-Lepesant.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 22 (2012) PY - 2012 EP - 49 KW - European Union KW - Central-Eastern Europe KW - cohesion policy A1 - Lepesant, Gilles PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 22 CY - Warszawa SP - 37 T1 - The EU cohesion Policy in Central and Eastern Europe, a Tool for Innovation? UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/31083 ER - TY - GEN N2 - The article presents the preliminary results of spatial research on the reform of the EU sugar market carried out in 2006. The issue concerning decline of area planted with sugar beet in Poland in the years 2002–2010 has been analyzed. In the examined years a positive effect of growth yields of sugar beet can be observed. The reform of the sugar market apart from restricting sugar production limits, assumed introduction of sugar payment, which had the effect of limiting the production of raw material. The consequence of this phenomenon was the liquidation of sugar factories, which in many areas acted as a significant employer. As a result of the reform farmers’ production profile was forced to change but also population in the labour market had to be re-trained. The existing sugar factories managed by both Polish and German companies have a tendency of accumulating capital. Poland belongs to the so called “Beet-belt” of the EU, namely a group of countries with the greatest potential for sugar production. However, it is not clear how the common market as well as the effects of the subsequent reform to be conducted in 2017 will affect the level of competitiveness of the Polish sugar industry. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/61625/PDF/WA51_80947_r2016-t42_SOW-Dubownik.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 42 PY - 2016 EP - 196 KW - EU sugar market reform KW - sugar beet KW - sugar factories KW - "beet belt" o the EU KW - Poland A1 - Dubownik, Anna A1 - Rudnicki, Roman PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 42 CY - Warszawa SP - 185 T1 - Reforma rynku cukru Unii Europejskiej i jej wpływ na uprawę buraków cukrowych i produkcję cukru w Polsce = The European Union sugar market reform and the impact on the production of sugar beet and sugar in Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/61625 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Grzeszczak, Jerzy (1932– ) PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 67, [2] pp. ; 30 cm N1 - Summary in English. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/34421/PDF/WA51_44704_r1998-nr55_Zeszyty-IGiPZ.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Zeszyty Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN nr 55 PY - 1998 KW - industry KW - localization of industry KW - European Union T1 - Przesunięcie "miasto - wieś" w przemyśle krajów Unii Europejskiej UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/34421 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The objective of this paper is to consider the main border issues and cross-border relationships in Central and East Europe (CEE) in the context of changing theoretical approaches to border studies. The authors start by analysing the impact of the impressive progress in the theory of borders on studies of CEE. Fundamental political changes in this part of Europe after 1989 were associated with the opening of borders and the intensification of cross-border cooperation, which have radically transformed the functions of boundaries. Emerging cross-border regions became spaces of communication, interaction, innovations and development. The EU enlargement to the east and the inclusion of most CEE countries in the Schengen zone accelerated the processes of re- and de-bordering and the diversification of the functions and regime of borders. The powerful waves of migration to the European Union over recent years have again greatly modified the situation in border areas and provoked the construction of new walls. In conclusion the authors propose eight research questions for future studies of borders and bordering in CEE. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/64174/PDF/WA51_83577_r2017-forthcoming_G-Polonica-Kolosov1.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 91 No. 1 (2018) PY - 2018 IS - 1 EP - 16 KW - border studies KW - border KW - Central and Eastern Europe KW - European Union KW - integration KW - external border of the European Union KW - post-Soviet countries KW - geopolitics A1 - Kolosov, Vladimir. Autor A1 - Więckowski, Marek [1971- ]. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 5 T1 - Border changes in Central and Eastern Europe: An introduction UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/64174 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Projects promoting transformation of education in rural areas, ranging from pre-school through the implementation of programs in schools, support new and adequate skills of teaching staff as well as investments in educational infrastructure are possible due to European Funds. Thanks to the activity of the commune and/or local leaders in rural areas it is possible to obtain EU funds to implement comprehensive measures to support existing educational institutions and establish new ones, retrofitting teaching base, including development of sports infrastructure, change in qualifications of teaching staff as well as investments in education infrastructure. The article presents an analysis of activities carried out using EU funds in three selected communes in the Łódzkie Voivodship, in the selected three rural communes: Drużbice, Grabów and Kowiesy, in the period 2006–2013 with respect to statistics on different implemented projects for the corresponding period and selected areas of education inequality. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/58069/PDF/WA51_78056_r2015-t40_SOW-Gabryelak.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 40 PY - 2015 EP - 113 KW - education inequality KW - EU funds KW - rural areas KW - educational opportunities A1 - Gabryelak, Ewa A1 - Psyk-Piotrowska, Elzbieta PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 40 CY - Warszawa SP - 95 T1 - Wykorzystanie środków unijnych w obszarach nierówności w edukacji. Na przykładzie działań wybranych trzech gmin wiejskich województwa łódzkiego w latach 2006–2013 = Use of UE funds in areas of education inequality. Examples of measures in selected three rural communes of the Łódzkie Voivodship in 2006-2013 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/58069 ER - TY - GEN N2 - The aim of this paper is to compare policies and effects of financing the activities of producer groups by the EU funds in the financing periods: 2004–2006, 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. The use of funds from the action ʺagricultural producer groupsʺ hitherto for the period 2004–2014 was examined by region. In the analysed period the EU funds distributed under the Common Agricultural Policy were the basic instrument influencing the development of producer groups in Poland, and consequently at the end of 2014 there functioned 1351 groups. The rules for granting financial support to groups across budget periods were similar and evolved towards more efficient use of support from the point of view of individual groups, as well as the competitiveness of the entire agricultural sector. The projected increase in the amount of support and good practices of the operating groups are likely to affect further development of producer groups. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/61623/PDF/WA51_80945_r2016-t42_SOW-Bala.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 42 PY - 2016 EP - 164 KW - agriculutral producer groups KW - Common Agricultural Policy KW - EU funds A1 - Bała, Dawid PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 42 CY - Warszawa SP - 155 T1 - Wpływ instrumentów Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej na rozwój grup producentów rolnych w Polsce w ujęciu regionalnym = Impact of the Common Agricultural Policy instruments on the development of agricultural producer groups in Poland in the regional context UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/61623 ER - TY - GEN N2 - In this article, with the example of Pomerania (Pomorskie and Zachodniopomorskie Voivodships) the changes taking place in rural areas in the first decade after the accession to the European Union have been presented. The influence of EU measures for contemporary processes of socio-economic transformation in examined villages have been discussed. Despite the fact that in recent years the development of non-agricultural economic activities is becoming more important, agriculture still plays an important role in the development of the contemporary Pomeranian village. The main stimulator for the changes will be the organic farming development and production of renewable energy sources. The production of agricultural biogas is considered one of the most prospective directions of the energy use of biomass resources. In Pomerania the number of farms implementing ecological methods is systematically increasing as well as the number of agricultural producer groups. The direction of development of the surveyed rural areas will be to a large extent determined by the economic policy - Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union (2014–2020). An important role in rural development in Pomerania also plays the social capital, which varies greatly throughout the region. With the accession of Poland to the EU, there have emerged (as part of the operational programs related to rural areas and fisheries) new opportunities for the development of local communities through establishing and operating local action groups and local fishing groups providing possibilities for local businesses. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/61614/PDF/WA51_80934_r2016-t42_SOW-Czapiewska.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 42 PY - 2016 EP - 53 KW - rural areas KW - socio-economic development KW - EU funds KW - Pomerania A1 - Czapiewska, Gabriela PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 42 CY - Warszawa SP - 37 T1 - Ocena trendów rozwoju obszarów wiejskich Pomorza w pierwszej dekadzie po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej = Evaluation of trends for the development of Pomerania' rural areas in the first decade after the accession to the European Union UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/61614 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/42017/PDF/WA51_59791_r2013-t23_EuropaXXI-Costa.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 23 (2013) PY - 2013 EP - 28 KW - services of general interest KW - indicators KW - spatial cohesion KW - European Union A1 - Costa, Eduarda Marques da A1 - Palma, Pedro A1 - Rauhut, Daniel A1 - Humer, Alois A1 - Constantin, Daniela A1 - Velasco Echeverria, Xabier PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 23 CY - Warszawa SP - 7 T1 - What indicators to use when measuring Services of General Interest? UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/42017 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Pope John Paul II wrote that Poland is “a Republic peacefully including many Nations, many Cultures, many Religions”. Somehow Norman Davies was more critical when he entitled his two volume history as God’s playground: A history of Poland. The Author of this paper feels rather uncertain about these descriptions.Certainly the neighbouring states have been very active in the ‘playground’, but the population has never been invited to play, and, lest we forget, look what happened to the Jewish inhabitants. Only in 1989, a long time after WW2, did East European states gain their full independence, and then their economic backwardness compared with Western Europe suddenly appeared in its full dimension. After years of diplomatic discussions, Poland and seven other East European states could officially join the European Union in 2004. This year was chosen for a first socio-economic comparison between the old and the new members of the EU. It was no surprise at all; the situation in the new members was by far the worst, even when compared with the less wealthy older ones. The second comparison relates to 2007 when the new members entered the Schengen Area, a compulsory clause for new members of the EU. Though remaining strong, differences were slowly decreasing. But a global crisis was beginning, and the crash officially came in September 2008 (with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers). That’s why the 3rd comparison, relative to 2012, gives puzzling results. The economic crisis has, without a doubt, been truly global, and from 2007/2008 to 2012 the figures got worse everywhere. But the impression changes when comparing 2012 to 2004: generally speaking, GDP has gone up in the old members but has been completely nullified by inflation. Not so in the New Member States where people certainly have more money now than they did before accession. In the first years after accession many workers tried to move westbound, but now a good number are coming back. I have dedicated greater importance to Poland, for obvious reasons, and to Italy. These are two countries which are traditionally friendly, and the more so after the election of John Paul II. In conclusion, all in all, accession has been a good choice for the new members, but to progress further stronger cooperation is needed. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/47373/PDF/WA51_64245_r2014-t87-no3_G-Polonica-Bellezza.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 87 No. 3 (2014) PY - 2014 IS - 3 EP - 440 KW - Human Development Index (HDI) KW - migration KW - Poland KW - Italy KW - European Union A1 - Bellezza, Giuliano PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 87 CY - Warszawa SP - 423 T1 - Poland and Eastern Europe in the European Union UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/47373 ER - TY - GEN N1 - s. 11-64 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/31081/PDF/WA51_50254_r2012-t22_EuropaXXI-Szul.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 22 (2012) PY - 2012 EP - 19 KW - cohesion KW - European Union KW - economic crisis KW - European identity KW - national identity KW - disintegration A1 - Szul. Roman PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 22 CY - Warszawa SP - 13 T1 - Cohesion in the European Union: Economic, Political, Cultural Challenges UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/31081 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - This paper outlines the general context of tourism, and the changes it underwent, in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries post-1990. The role of European Union enlargement is also discussed, allowing for an overall highlighting of the outcomes for tourism of the CEE countries’ political, administrative and institutional transformations. In essence, the development of transport systems and infrastructure have combined with the changing socio-economic conditions people experience to impact economically, socially and culturally – expanding the opportunities where tourism is concerned, as well as competition between countries and regions when it comes to attracting both tourists as such and investors. More specifically, the rapid privatisation of state-owned assets ensured a major impact in changing and developing tourism in the CEE, with the communist/post-communist structural changes in general proving a crucial catalyst underpinning most of the changes noted. This paper further serves the function of concluding contributions making up this special issue, and thus seeks to outline new future directions by which tourism in the CEE countries can be researched from the perspective of human geography. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/85405/PDF/WA51_110849_r2019-t92-no4_G-Polonica-Wieckowsk.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 92 No. 4 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 4 EP - 377 KW - tourism KW - transition KW - post-communism KW - Central and Eastern European countries (CEE) KW - development KW - European Union A1 - Więckowski, Marek (1971– ). Autor A1 - Saarinen, Jarkko. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 92 CY - Warszawa SP - 369 T1 - Tourism transitions, changes, and the creation of new spaces and places in Central-Eastern Europe UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/85405 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - Although there is no ‘proper’ macro-regional strategy of the European Union for the Western Mediterranean, different works have, for decades, pointed out various factors of macro-regional coherence of this area, including many organisations and schemes of cooperation. After presenting the conceptual framework used to address the theme, we characterise the case and indicate the state of macro-regional cooperation in the area. Then we discuss the variables that contribute to this cooperation, and those that limit it. This case study sheds light on how macro-regionalisation, by combining a trans-meso scale and a post-complex rationale, induces a renewal of spatial references and planning policies in the European Union. It opens perspectives for the future programming period of territorial cooperation. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/140707/PDF/WA51_173698_r2020-t38_Europa-XXI-Perrin.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 38 (2020 ) PY - 2020 EP - 96 KW - European Union KW - macro-region KW - macro-regionalisation KW - territorial cooperation KW - Western Mediterranean A1 - Perrin, Thomas. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 38 CY - Warszawa SP - 77 T1 - The macro-regionalisation of the western Mediterranean, between renewal and uncompletion UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/140707 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - Territorial governance is an extremely heterogeneous activity. Each European country is characterised by a complex system of legal acts, tools, discourses and practices that had consolidated through time, as a consequence of peculiar path-dependent processes. At the same time, since more than 30 years the European Union is developing territorially relevant actions and interventions, ultimately aiming at achieving the economic, social and territorial cohesion of the continent. The mutual relations entangling domestic and supranational territorial governance remain unclear: on the one hand, the European Union is required to produce a framework for delivering its policies that is flexible enough to accommodate domestic differences; on the other hand, domestic territorial governance and spatial planning systems should adapt in order to allow room for cross-fertilization with supranational interventions. This contribution builds on the evidence collected by the research project ESPON COMPASS to frame and explore this issue. In doing so, it serves as an introduction for this special issue that, in the following contributions, presents a number of concrete examples of interaction between EU spatial policies and domestic territorial governance and spatial planning. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/72529/PDF/WA51_94531_r2018-t35_EuropaXXi-Cotella.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 35 (2018) PY - 2018 EP - 20 KW - EU cohesion policy KW - territorial governance KW - spatial planning KW - cross-fertilization KW - ESPON A1 - Cotella, Giancarlo. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 35 CY - Warszawa SP - 5 T1 - Editorial: EU cohesion policy and domestic territorial governance. What chances for cross-fertilization? UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/72529 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - This research describes the evolution of the Irish spatial planning system and explores the impact of EU cohesion policies aiming to reduce regional and social disparities within the European Union with respect to recent developments in Ireland. The changing nature of the Irish planning system is seen as movement from a market or local development led approach towards a more strategic regional and national approach. This trend has in part been influenced by EU policies, directives and initiatives with evidence of both difficulties and successful delivery of some major projects. The discussion is complemented by evidence from two case studies in the transportation area and interviews with key participants in the policy processes. In conclusion the implications of such trends for future planning policy in Ireland and the EU are explored. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/72534/PDF/WA51_94751_r2018-t35_EuropaXXI-Williams.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 35 (2018) PY - 2018 EP - 109 KW - EU KW - Ireland KW - spatial planning KW - transport infrastructure KW - peripheral regions A1 - Williams, Brendan. Autor A1 - Varghese, Johanna. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 35 CY - Warszawa SP - 89 T1 - Examining the impact of EU cohesion policies aiming to reduce regional and social disparities with examples of policy impacts in Ireland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/72534 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Political boundaries represent a universal phenomenon and key element by which social and economic phenomena existing across space are structured. But both the presence and the nature (role, function, etc.) of borders are seen to vary temporally and spatially, with differentiated attendant consequences for socio-economic development. The present article relates to state borders, which separate certain areas off from others, while at the same time constituting meeting points and points of contact between them. While this would hold true whether we perceive the said borders as lines, areas or zones, the modern-day approach to borders is a multi-dimensional one that treats them as socio-spatial constructs revealing and articulating differentiation that truly exists. It is possible to note two opposing cause-and-effect processes here. On the one hand, there are different divisions and boundaries between many socio-economic and even natural phenomena that sanction the existence and locations of borders; while on the other the very existence of state borders establishes or reinforces the existence of other, new divisions that can be regarded as boundaries (even as they are not now necessarily state borders as such). I trust that this argumentation helps capture the essence of the geography present in considerations of boundaries and borders; as well as its changing but ever-important role, while at the same time generating opportunities for further research, and for the ongoing observation of the diverse processes linking up with the existence of borders. Variability and change of function would seem to offer a key to the understanding of the significances of borders and the influences they exert, as regards the border landscape, neighbourly (international) relations and phenomena of a socio-economic nature. In that light, four functions for borders are in fact proposed here – as barriers, peripheries, lines of differentiation and axes of integration. Each change has knock-on implications for transformations of function in regard to both borders as such and the areas adjacent to them. Thus, by making assumptions as to the fundamental aspects characterising variations in the nature of borders, it has been possible here to come up with proposals regarding the consequences these will bring with them. And even as a process whereby a border opens up is underway and integration is ensuing, it is still possible that change as a whole will falter or even stall, should issues arise locally (e.g. through conflict or other negative events), nationally (e.g. through unilateral or bilateral severing of agreements), or globally (e.g. thanks to external threat, a desire to protect domestic markets or a migration crisis). For these reasons, geopolitical considerations will always reign supreme over other borderland phenomena, determining directions of development and possibilities for borders (and adjacent areas) to function. In that light, this article stresses the still-relevant need for borders, borderlands and relevant ongoing processes to be made subject to theoretical conceptualisation and processing. And this would be true as regards, not only the spatial extent or scope of borderland areas, but also the changing conditioning, consequences and actions. In this, a challenge that continues to be present entails the founding of theoretical concepts for the borderland that draw on selected paradigms and stress the role and importance of border and borderland geography, along with its key subjects of interest. And, where the study of borders being pursued in Poland is concerned, it needs to be hoped that a new trajectory may be found and followed, with each conceptualisation exerting a summarising or theorising impact proving of value as form is given to a full new theory for the development of borders and borderlands in Poland and its neighbouring countries, with account taken, not merely of recent decades, but of a much longer time period. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/111569/PDF/WA51_138532_r2019-t91-z4_Przeg-Geogr-Wieckows.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 4 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 4 EP - 466 KW - state border KW - barrier KW - peripheries KW - cross-border cooperation KW - Poland KW - European Union A1 - Więckowski, Marek (1971– ). Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 443 T1 - Od barier i izolacji do sieci i przestrzeni transgranicznej – konceptualizacja cyklu funkcjonowania granic państwowych = From barriers and isolation to transboundary space and networks – conceptualising ways in which state borders function UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/111569 ER - TY - GEN N2 - In the 19th and the first half of the 20th century in Europe regionalism was considered by proponents of nation states as a backward movement which made building of modern states and modernisation processes difficult. In the post-war period in Western Europe some began to conceive the regionalism as a social capital encouraging for economic and social development and as a means for improving public governance. This concept was behind the administrative reform in Poland in 1999 when big quasi autonomous regions were established. In recent years, the economic crisis and political conflicts in some European countries strengthened scepticism about the role of regionalism. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/53608/PDF/WA51_72412_r2014-t26_EuropaXXI-Szul.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 26 (2014) PY - 2014 EP - 35 KW - regionalism KW - Europe KW - European Union KW - Poland KW - modernisation KW - governance KW - economic efficiency A1 - Szul, Roman PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 26 CY - Warszawa SP - 25 T1 - Regionalism as social capital for regional development. Competing views UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/53608 ER - TY - GEN N2 - The field of policy transfer is highly complex. This is particularly true when it comes to territorial governance which is a process integrating several context-dependent policy fields rather than a policy per se. The contribution adopts a conceptual framework developed within the project ESPON TANGO to reflect upon this matter. In particular, it conceptualises distinct modes of policy transfer in the EU, explaining many ways through which a certain territorial governance practice in a given domestic context can reach other context(s) that may apply it. The presented framework is expected to help define what to transfer, how and through whom; in other words (i) what territorial governance elements may be effectively transferred, (ii) what interactive resources may favour the transfer and (iii) what ‘receiving’ stakeholders’ group(s) may constitute the target. Building on this assumption, the contribution reflects upon the potential transferability of territorial governance ‘features’, intended as practical manifestation of good territorial governance in real cases. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/53609/PDF/WA51_72413_r2014-t26_EuropaXXI-Cotella.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 26 (2014) PY - 2014 EP - 53 KW - teritorial governance KW - policy transfer KW - good practicies KW - European Union KW - Europeanization KW - ESPON A1 - Cotella, Giancarlo PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 26 CY - Warszawa SP - 37 T1 - Trasferring territorial governance in the European Union: Why, what, how and through whom? UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/53609 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The focus of the article is on two issues. One of them is related to the process of multi-functional development of rural areas; the other one concerns the impact the European Union funds have on diversification of economic activity in rural areas. The study attempts to assess this impact with regard to diversification of sources of income gained by rural population and, consequently, with regard to multi-functionality of rural areas. The analysis was based on the number of applications processed and funds acquired within the measures under Axis 3 of the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013 which have provided the most substantial support for multi-functional development of rural areas, i.e. ‘Diversification into non-agricultural activities’ and ‘Creation and development of micro-enterprises’. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/61812/PDF/WA51_81470_r2016-t43_SOW-Biczkowski.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 43 PY - 2016 EP - 44 KW - multi-functional development KW - non-agricultural activity KW - RDP KW - EU funds KW - rural areas KW - diversification of agricultural activity A1 - Biczkowski, Mirosław A1 - Biczkowska, Marta PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 43 CY - Warszawa SP - 23 T1 - Impact of the EU funds on the diversification of economic activity (of farms) and their role in multi-functional development of rural areas UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/61812 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The article concerns the issue of the increasing development level of rural areas, which determines division into regions of dynamic growth and competing areas. Mitigating development might be achieved through adequate use of endogenous potential inherent in particular territorial units. This paper undertakes the issue of shaping sustainable socio-economic development of rural areas based on endogenous conditions as well as appropriate targeting of the EU funds to  strengthen actions leading to  the optimal use of resources. For a comprehensive assessment of funds impact for socio-economic development economic indicators and synthetic indexes were taken into consideration. These were calculated for the socio-economic (endogenous) development in rural areas (by region) and the level of absorption for the measures implemented by the 16 Regional Operational Programmes. Such procedure allowed to specify the relations and interdependencies that occur between these two levels. Results of the analysis were referred to the concept of neo-endogenous development. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/59956/PDF/WA51_79425_r2016-t41_SOW-Biczkowski.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 41 PY - 2016 EP - 81 KW - EU funds KW - neo-endgenous development KW - rural areas KW - Regional Operational Programmes KW - socio-economic development A1 - Biczkowski, Mirosław PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 41 CY - Warszawa SP - 63 T1 - Fundusze unijne wdrażane poprzez Regionalne Programy Operacyjne jako neoendogeniczny czynnik rozwoju obszarów wiejskich = EU funds implemented by the Regional Operational Programmes as neo-endogenous development factor for rural areas UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/59956 ER - TY - GEN N1 - s. 11-64 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/31082/PDF/WA51_50257_r2012-t22_EuropaXXI-Cotella-Ce.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 22 (2012) PY - 2012 EP - 36 KW - spatial planning KW - EU enlargement KW - euopeanization KW - knowledge KW - discursive integration KW - territorial cohesion KW - Central-Eastern Europe A1 - Cotella, Giancarlo PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 22 CY - Warszawa SP - 21 T1 - Central and Eastern European Actors in the European Spatial Planning Debate. Time to Make a Difference? UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/31082 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm N1 - 183 s. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/31079/PDF/WA51_50251_r2012-t22_EuropaXXI-spis-tresc.pdf M3 - Text VL - 22 CY - Warszawa J2 - Europa XXI 22 (2012) PY - 2012 EP - 4 KW - cultural landscape KW - cohesion KW - territorial development KW - regional policy KW - European Union KW - cohesion policy KW - ecosystem services T1 - Europa XXI 22 (2012), Contents SP - 3 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/31079 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The paper aims at analysing the role of entrepreneurship in the educational strategy of European Union as well as the position of business education in the systems of national education in selected European states in relation to the level of entrepreneurial development in these countries, measured by the indexes of the number of firms per person according to various size classes. An attempt will be made to determine to what degree the guidelines and objectives of business education in particular countries create favourable conditions for growing new firms, especially in the SME sector. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/55824/PDF/WA51_75525_r2009-t19_EuropaXXI-Kurek.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 19 (2009) PY - 2009 EP - 142 KW - enterpreneurship KW - business education KW - educational strategy KW - enterpreneurial development KW - SMEs KW - European Union A1 - Kurek, Sławomir A1 - Rachwał, Tomasz PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 19 CY - Warszawa SP - 127 T1 - The role of business education in the development of entrepreneurship in the Member States of the European Union UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/55824 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - This paper provides new insights into the main pillars of the territorial universe of EU policies, by undertaking a systematic overview of European Union (EU) key territorial development reports, agendas and programmes. These include the European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP), the three Territorial Agendas, and the European Territorial Observatory Network (ESPON) reports. The evidence shows widespread territorialicy, understood as a process of incorporating a territorial driven policy design, implementation and evaluation paradigm, still largely dominated by territorial development and territorial cohesion policy rationales. However, the socioeconomic policy prism continues to dominate the design and analysis of EU policies by EU entities. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/140706/PDF/WA51_172637_r2020-t38_Europa-XXI-Medeiros.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 38 (2020) PY - 2020 EP - 31 KW - ESPON KW - EU cohesion policy KW - territorial capital KW - territorial cohesion KW - territorial development KW - territorialicy KW - territorial policies A1 - Medeiros, Eduardo. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 38 CY - Warszawa SP - 9 T1 - Fake or real EU Territorialicy? Debating the territorial universe of EU policies UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/140706 ER -