TY - GEN PB - [s.n.] N1 - Scale [ca 1:144 000] N1 - 1 map : ms., color. ; 54x57 cm N1 - On sheet there are statistical date about population of district of Tarnower (Tarnów) N1 - Date of publication connected with administrative boundaries of Galicja (till 1856) and lack of railway line Tarnów-Rzeszów opened after 1856 CY - [S.l.] PY - [ante 1856] KW - administrative maps KW - manuscript maps KW - Tarnów county KW - Tarnów KW - 19th century T1 - Uibersichts-Karte der Tarnower Kreises UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/430 ER - TY - GEN PB - [s.n.] N1 - Scale [ca 1:1 008 000] N1 - 1 map : copperplate, col. ; 59x49cm N1 - Prime meridian [Warsaw] N1 - Statistical table on the sheet CY - [S.l.] J2 - Mapa Królestwa Polskiego obejmująca parafie i filiały ewangielickie obojga wyznań PY - [ante 1841] KW - maps of confessions KW - Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession KW - Poland KW - 19th century T1 - Mappa Królestwa Polskiego obejmująca parafie i filiały ewangielickie obojga wyznań UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/329 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bartczak, Arkadiusz (1972– ) PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 164 pp. : ill. col. ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliogr. p. 147-158 N1 - Summ. eng. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/552/PDF/Wa51_3473_r2007-nr209_Prace-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Prace Geograficzne = Geographical Studies / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, nr 209 PY - 2007 KW - hydrology KW - river outflow KW - Zgłowiączka basin T1 - Wieloletnia zmienność odpływu rzecznego z dorzecza Zgłowiączki=Long-term variability of the river outflow from Zgłowiączka basin UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/552 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Prokop, Paweł PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 161 pp., [4] l. pl. col. : ill. ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliogr. p. 137-151 N1 - Summ. eng. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/551/PDF/Wa51_3471_r2007-nr210_Prace-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa J2 - Prace Geograficzne = Geographical Studies / Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, nr 210 PY - 2007 KW - environment degradation KW - land use KW - man and environment KW - extreme processes KW - extreme phenomena KW - landslides KW - earthquakes KW - extreme rainfalls KW - natural catastrophes KW - erosion KW - soil erosion KW - hydrology KW - forestry KW - India KW - Meghalaya Plateau T1 - Degradacja środowiska przyrodniczego południowego skłonu Wyżyny Meghalaya, Indie = Land degradation of the southern slope of the Meghalaya Plateau, India UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/551 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 102 pp. ; 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/151/PDF/GP_81_2_2008_i.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 2008 KW - landscape conservation KW - urban-rural regions KW - IT industry KW - accessibility KW - communication KW - low-cost airlines KW - coach transport KW - Europe KW - Czechia KW - Poland KW - Warsaw T1 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 81 No.2 (2008) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/151 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/1033/PDF/Wa51_3641_r1999-t71-z3_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 1999 KW - physico-geographical regionalization KW - climate KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - fluvial transport KW - spatial organization KW - transboundary regions KW - central functions KW - palaeomeanders KW - river channels KW - kames KW - Central Europe KW - North-Western Poland KW - West Pomerania (Poland) T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 71 z. 3 (1999) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/1033 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Orłowicz, Mieczysław (1881–1959) PB - Książnica Polska Towarzystwa Nauczycieli Szkół Wyższych PB - Odbito w Zakładzie Drukarskim "Grafia") M3 - Text CY - Lwów CY - Warszawa CY - (Lwów) J2 - Polska Biblioteka Turystyczna ; nr 6 PY - 1923 KW - guidebooks KW - Masuria guidebooks KW - Ermeland guidebooks KW - East Prussia KW - Masuria KW - Ermeland T1 - Ilustrowany przewodnik po Mazurach Pruskich i Warmji T1 - Przewodnik po Mazurach Pruskich i Warmji UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/825 ER - TY - GEN PB - IGiPZ PAN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/910/PDF/Wa51_3612_r2003-t75-z2_Przeg-Geogr.pdf M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - 2003 KW - buried soils KW - podzolic soils KW - soil substratum KW - pine forests KW - mixed pine-oak forests KW - structural plateau relief KW - groundwater KW - air temperature KW - heat balance of glaciers KW - Tatra Mountains KW - Sowie Mountains KW - Bystrzyckie Mountains KW - Niepołomice Forest KW - Roztocze Gorajskie T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 75 z. 2 (2003) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/910 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sawicki, Ludomir (1884–1928) PB - nakładem Księgarni Geograficznej "Orbis" N1 - 23 pp., [1] k. map ; 17 cm N1 - "Odczyt wygłoszony w Pol. Tow. Geograficznem w Krakowie dnia 26 stycznia 1927." N1 - Summ. ger. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/691/PDF/Wa51_2017_PAN-S26-8_r1927-nr8_Eskapada-samochodowa.pdf M3 - Text CY - Kraków J2 - Krakowskie Odczyty Geograficzne ; nr 8 PY - 1927 KW - expeditions KW - borderlands KW - Eastern Poland T1 - Eskapada samochodowa po Kresach Wschodnich = Eine Auto-studienreise durch Ostpolen UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/691 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sawicki, Ludomir (1884–1928) PB - Księgarnia Geograficzna "Orbis" N1 - 31 pp. ; 17 cm N1 - Summ. ita. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/690/PDF/Wa51_2015_PAN-S26-5_r1928-nr5_Trypolitanja-odzyskana.pdf M3 - Text CY - Kraków J2 - Krakowskie Odczyty Geograficzne ; nr 5 PY - 1928 KW - Tripolitania T1 - Trypolitanja odzyskana = Tripolitania rioccupata T1 - Trypolitania odzyskana UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/690 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Oppermann, Karl Ivanovič (1765–1831). Red. A1 - Rosja. Armiâ. Glavnyj Štab. Voenno-Topografičeskij Otdel PB - Voenno-Topografičeskoe Depo N1 - Scale [ca 1:252 000] N1 - 1 map : lithogr., col. ; sheet 36x32 cm N1 - Prime meridian [Ferro] CY - [St. Peterburg] J2 - Semitopografičeskaja karta Carstva Pol'skago PY - 1811-1820 KW - topographical maps KW - Kingdom of Poland KW - Poland KW - 19th century T1 - Semitopografičeskaja karta inostrannym vladeniâm po zapadnoj granice Rossijskoj Imperii : semitopografičeskaja karta Carstva Pol'skago. B XIII UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/748 ER - TY - GEN A2 - Orłowicz, Mieczysław (1881–1959). Oprac. PB - Wydaw. Min. Komunikacji N1 - [20] s. : fot., pl. ; 17 cm M3 - Text CY - Warszawa PY - [1936] KW - guidebooks KW - Toruń guidebooks KW - Toruń T1 - Toruń UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/776 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Oppermann, Karl Ivanovič (1765–1831). Red. A1 - Rosja. Armiâ. Glavnyj Štab. Voenno-Topografičeskij Otdel PB - Voenno-Topografičeskoe Depo N1 - Scale [ca 1:252 000] N1 - 1 map : lithogr., col. ; sheet 36x32 cm N1 - Prime meridian [Ferro] CY - [St. Peterburg] J2 - Semitopografičeskaja karta Carstva Pol'skago PY - 1811-1820 KW - topographical maps KW - Kingdom of Poland KW - Poland KW - 19th century T1 - Semitopografičeskaja karta inostrannym vladeniâm po zapadnoj granice Rossijskoj Imperii : semitopografičeskaja karta Carstva Pol'skago. C V UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/767 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/1232/PDF/Wa51_12741_r2011-t83-z1_Przeglad_Geograficzny-Dlugosz.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 83 z. 1 (2011) PY - 2011 IS - 1 EP - 68 A1 - Długosz, Michał PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 83 CY - Warszawa SP - 51 T1 - Rola intensywnych opadów burzowych w transformacji rzeźby Karpat (na przykładzie zdarzenia z czerwca 2009 r. na Podhalu) = The role of extreme falls of rain in the transformation of Carpathian relief (a case study from Poland's Podhale region, June 2009) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/1232 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - It is the quantitative paradigm that prevails in science today, but this is not a purely positive phenomenon, since what seems to be the exact expression of research results is only in fact a guise of absolute objectivity. Effect is given to the laws of nature in space whose structure is not fully known, but certainly heterogeneous, and hence different from the assumptions contained in most mathematical formulae. Indeed, most procedures contain an implicit assumption regarding the homogeneity of space, while the real-life problems relating to the impact of spatial heterogeneity can be seen especially where all kinds of spatial interpolations are applied. Due to heterogeneity of space, seasonality and polygeneticism, natural phenomena are usually characterized by multimodal (multi-peak) distributions of observed variables. Estimation of the mean states from such distributions expressed in terms of the arithmetic mean are inappropriate and in opposition to the basic property of the landscape that is regional differentiation (given that states accepted as representative may in fact be those occurring only rarely or actually precluded in nature). The aim of the work detailed here has therefore been to point out the dangers of undue trust being put in quantitative methods. The essence of progress in science is an increased scope of understanding of phenomena, not the level of detail at which they are described. Without an awareness of the properties of a structure under examination, statistical expressions do not lead to understanding of the principles by which that structure functions. Natural phenomena most often have a log-normal distribution and are polygenetic. A further key problem noted in the initial stages of research therefore relates to proper sampling. Attention is also drawn here to the variability of conditions and states represented by environmental samples, which makes it necessary to use weighted means (especially important where the cycling of matter is being investigated). The article exemplifies problems related to the use of quantitative methods in physical geography, especially in the context of the use of the commonest statistical measures. Apart from the criticism regarding the incautious use of statistical tools, an indication is also given of certain possibilities for statistical measures to be reinterpreted following division of data into subgroups representing specific fragments of space or categories of phenomena. Genetic explanations in a collection of chaotic data are provided for in this way. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/125091/PDF/WA51_157249_r2020-t92-nr1_Przeg-Geogr-Harasimi.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 92 z. 1 (2020) PY - 2020 IS - 1 EP - 107 KW - landscape KW - quantitative methods KW - homogenous and heterogenous space A1 - Harasimiuk, Andrzej. Autor A1 - Ostaszewska, Katarzyna. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 92 CY - Warszawa SP - 93 T1 - Uwarunkowania stosowania miar ilościowych w geografii fizycznej = The acceptability of application quantitative measures in physical geography UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/125091 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/47055/PDF/WA51_63437_r2014-t86-z2_Przeg-Geogr-Bednarek.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 86 z. 2 (2014) PY - 2014 IS - 2 EP - 260 KW - agrotourism KW - landscape KW - tourism KW - Poland KW - rural areas A1 - Bednarek-Szczepańska, Maria. Autor A1 - Bański, Jerzy (1960– ). Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 86 CY - Warszawa SP - 243 T1 - Lokalizacyjne uwarunkowania oferty gospodarstw agroturystycznych w Polsce = Locational determinants of agritourism offer in Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/47055 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/49084/PDF/WA51_66969_r2014-t86-z3_Przeg-Geogr-Kronika.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 86 z. 3 (2014) PY - 2014 IS - 3 EP - 436 KW - Geography PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 86 CY - Warszawa SP - 427 T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 86 z. 3 (2014), Kronika UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/49084 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sławiński, Witold (1888–1962) N1 - [1], 20 l. ; typescript ; 30 cm M3 - Text CY - Lublin PY - 1948 KW - Poland KW - plant communities KW - biodiversity KW - biogeographical maps KW - Vistula valley T1 - Zespoły roślinne doliny Wisły (odcinek Piotrawin - Solec - Kazimierz Dolny) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/50267 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Openness and closure, understood as a physiognomic property of landscape, characterises the possibility of observing far out horizons and broad vistas. The degree of openness of landscape can be treated as a synthetic indicator of the evolution of the natural-cultural environment. A change in the degree of openness / closure of landscape is a lengthy historical-cultural process, lasting hundreds or even thousands of years. It has different course and dynamics in various climatic and vegetation zones. The purpose of the present article is to propose and describe a method of assessment and interpretation of the degree of actual openness of the cultural landscape and to discuss the results obtained, and of comparing the methodology proposed with analogous European elaborates. The average percentage of openness of landscape was assessed according to five classes. The source base for the study was constituted by the satellite images, Corine Land Cover maps, made legible through comparison with the land use maps presenting the state as of the turn of the 21st century. The method here proposed allows for the assessment of the continuous variability of landscapes, expressing the gradient from open to closed landscapes. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/59001/PDF/WA51_78755_r2016-t89-no2_G-Polonica-Plit.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 89 No. 2 (2016) PY - 2016 IS - 2 EP - 140 KW - landscape physiognomy KW - indicator of openness KW - closure of landscape KW - Poland A1 - Plit, Joanna A1 - Myga-Piątek, Urszula PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 89 CY - Warszawa SP - 129 T1 - Investigating openness of the cultural landscape: A methodological proposal UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/59001 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Traffic noise is an inherent element of contemporary societies’ life. Its volume systematically increases as the car number is growing and the road network is developed. Traffic noise, especially road-induced noise, is so widespread in our environment that it is hard to isolate ourselves from it. This paper presents the results of acoustic climate studies conducted in the vicinity of selected road sections in Poland: national road DK8 in the vicinity of Budzisko and Augustów, S8 road near Wyszków and at the final stretch of DK 8 in the vicinity of Kudowa-Zdrój. The studies also covered two areas adjacent to A1 motorway in the vicinity of Kamionek and Pelplin and next to road DK 91, which runs in parallel to A1 motorway. Acoustic climate studies were also carried out along A4 motorway and national road DK 94 in the vicinity of Lewin Brzeski. Measurements were made along the Buszyce–Magnuszewice profile. Noise measurements were made on a total of 11 profiles. The analysis covered certain features of the acoustic climate (equivalent sound level, its maximum and minimum values and duration of noise of a given level). Acoustic climate features were compared with data on traffic intensity and vehicle type structure along the road sections under analysis. The paper also discusses sound propagation in the vicinity of transport routes and the impact of local environment characteristics (landscape relief and humidity) on noise propagation. Possible noise level reduction means to be applied in the vicinity of roads are also discussed. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/58791/PDF/WA51_78577_r2015-t28_EuropaXXI-Blazejczyk.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 28 (2015) PY - 2015 EP - 138 A1 - Błażejczyk, Krzysztof A1 - Baranowski, Jarosław (1970– ). Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 28 CY - Warszawa SP - 117 T1 - Acoustic climate in the environment of the selected road sections in Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/58791 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The sole factors of major importance to Bulgaria’s agrarian output are temperature, and water probability. Between these two factors it is the component relating to soil moisture that proves more limiting. Probabilities of occurrence of water and of given temperatures are estimated by reference to summed temperatures and total rainfall, but also in relation to certain more specific indicators. Heat conditions and heat resources can be summed up by reference to the continuity of the vegetation period or growing season, which are limited for each type of plant, with thresholds for each crossed over the spring-autumn period in relation to biological minima. In the case of agricultural crops in Bulgaria, the biological minima are taken to be: 5°C - for wheat, barley, oats, peas, lentils and sunflowers; 10°C for corn, haricot beans and soybeans, and 15°C for cotton, vegetables and other spring cultures. The durations of cold and warm periods are of course interrelated characteristics. In the first period a key further issue is to determine the number of days with snow fall and with snow cover, these being fundamental to the shaping of soil-moisture reserves after the spring snow melt. Defining regions with thermal stress during the vegetation season is a further priority in describing agroclimatic conditions. Values indicative of limitations on crop growth would be one or more periods of at least 10 consecutive days with maximal air temperature over 35°C. Temperatures over 28°C are considered stresses that slow growth, and may even destroy plants if heat stress develops. The components most limiting the growth, development and formation of yields from agricultural crops are conditions as regards moisture represented in relation to atmospheric and soil moisture. The most apparent indicator is the annual total rainfall, or else the rainfall total in periods with average daily temperatures over 5 or over 10°C. A cross correlation matrix between the meteorological elements upon which evapotranspiration depends, i.e. air temperature, relative air humidity, wind speed and vapour pressure deficit, is discussed. One of the ways of assessing the actual necessity for water is to consider the difference between rainfall totals and potential water use, i.e. evapotranspiration. The difference between these two variables presents the balance of atmospheric moisture (BAM). Values for the relationship between real and potential evapotranspiration were calculated for two potential vegetation sub periods: March-June (the period in which the yields from winter crops are shaped) and July-August (the period in which the yields for spring crops are shaped). L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/58775/PDF/WA51_78620_r2015-t29_Europa-XXI-Kazandjie.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 29 (2015) PY - 2015 EP - 42 KW - agroclimatic conditions KW - agroclimatic resources KW - zoning of agroclimatic resources A1 - Kazandjiev, Valentin A1 - Degórski, Marek A1 - Błażejczyk, Krzysztof A1 - Georgieva, Veska PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 29 CY - Warszawa SP - 23 T1 - Agroclimatic conditions in Bulgaria and agricultural adaptation UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/58775 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/61810/PDF/WA51_81106_r2016-t43_SOW-Contents.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Multifunctional developmentin rural spaces: challenges for policy and planning PY - 2016 EP - 3 KW - agricultural policy KW - villages KW - Poland A1 - Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne. Komisja Obszarów Wiejskich. A1 - Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego. Zespół Badań Obszarów Wiejskich. PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 43 CY - Warszawa SP - 3 T1 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 43, Contents UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/61810 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - In considering the process by which flash floods form, core information concerns the parameters of an area’s surface drainage system. That system is composed of elements of natural origin (rivers and valleys), as well as those of an anthropogenic nature (roads, ditches and rills), which together operate as a single drainage system at times of heavy rainfall. In line with this understanding, the work underpinning this article has focused on: 1) a characterisation of different types of DTM in the context of their application to detailed surface drainage system generation in small Carpathian catchments, 2) methodological aspects of DTM modification allowing elements of anthropogenic origin, such as roads, ditches and rills to be included within the surface drainage system, 3) a characterisation of the differences between the river system operating year-round and the surface drainage system functioning at times of heavy rainfall. The results reveal that the most popular DTMs, such as the SRTM, ASTER, TBD and SMOK, do not allow detailed surface drainage systems (including anthropogenic origin elements such as roads, ditches, etc.) to be generated. Such a goal may be achieved by analysis of a DTM generated on the basis of LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data. However, such a DTM includes certain “obstacles” (bridges, culverts, etc.) that modify real concentrated flow paths. A methodology for LIDAR-type DTM modification was therefore proposed, with this including: 1) selection and digitisation (as line-type vector data) of the said “obstacles” (on the basis of field data and analyses of aerial photographs), 2) characterisation of the vectors (“obstacles”) by reference to the four attributes of buffer, incision, channel and resolution) – Fig. 2, and 3) modification of the DTM through burning of the “obstacles” using the attributes mentioned above. Such an approach allows for the generation of a surface drainage system similar to that observed in the terrain. The surface drainage system in question was generated using the D8 algorithm, with the threshold values required for first-order stream generation being calculated on the basis of field studies following on from a rainfall event (26/27-06-2009). The methodology proposed in this study seems to be correct. The surface drainage system generated on the basis of the DTM in the Zalasówka catchment was composed of elements of anthropogenic and natural origin, and was comparable with the system operating at the time of the rainfall event examined. The results for the period of heavy rainfall revealed a surface drainage system 9 times more developed (at 13.7 km·km–2) than the river system (1.5 km·km–2). There were significant changes in the stream pattern reflected in the Horton and Schumm ratios. There was also increases in the maximum stream order, the bifurcation ratio RB, the length ratio RL and the area ratio RA; as well as a decrease in the mean length and mean area of the first-order stream. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/61802/PDF/WA51_81060_r2017-t89-z1_Przeg-Geogr-Kroczak.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 89 z. 1 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1 EP - 85 KW - digital terrain model KW - drainage network KW - flash flood KW - Carpathians A1 - Kroczak, Rafał A1 - Bryndal, Tomasz PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 89 CY - Warszawa SP - 67 T1 - Wykorzystanie numerycznych modeli terenu do generowania systemu drenażu powierzchniowego, funkcjonującego podczas opadów nawalnych. Podstawy metodyczne na podstawie studium przypadku zlewni Zalasówki (Pogórze Ciężkowickie) = Use of digital terrain models to generate the surface drainage network functioning during heavy rainfall. Methodological aspects based on the Zalasówka catchment (Ciężkowickie foothills) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/61802 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The aim of the work described here was to assess the temporal variability and spatial differentiation characterising the outflow of a river, using integrated geoinformation methods and hydrological modelling. The study was conducted in the Parsęta drainage basin, whose internal structure is considered representative of young-glacial lowlands in the temperate climatic zone. The simulations of water balance were carried out using a hydrological and water quality model called the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), as integrated into a geographical information system. SWAT is a basin-scale, continuous-time model. It was designed to predict the impact of watershed management changes on outflows of water, sediment and chemical components. The spatial data analysis is based on concerns a digital elevation model, lithology, hydrography, soil, land cover and land use. The simulations included meteorological data for the period 1966-2010 from 4 meteorological stations of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Selected from among available methods were: the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number method (SCS-CN) to estimate surface runoff, the Penman-Monteith method to estimate potential evapotranspiration, and the Muskingum river routing method for a channel network. Models required calibration, which was achieved using SWAT-CUP4 software. Within the SWAT-CUP4 framework, the Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI-2) calibration procedure was selected. Calibration and validation were performed on data collected at three water-gauge stations in Tychówko, Białogard and Bardy, for the years 1966-2010 (these measurement data were obtained from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management). The results were assessed by reference to such statistics as the R2 determination coefficient, Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE) and percentage bias coefficient (PBIAS). The results with an annual time step were characterised by high values for the statistical evaluation coefficients. The values for the percentage bias coefficient were in the 3-13% range for the calibration, and of 4-17% in the case of the validation period. Found to be most consistent with the observed data were modelling results obtained for the closing profile of the basin. A reduction in the area of catchment considered was associated with lower values being obtained for the statistical coefficients, in respect of the evaluation of the results. In comparing results in relation to the period of calibration and validation, only very small differences as regards assessment factors were to be found. Application of the SWAT model in the case of a lowland river flowing through a young-glacial landscape confirmed that model’s universal applicability to catchments characterised by widely different environmental conditions and river regimes. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/61801/PDF/WA51_80983_r2017-t89-z1_Przeg-Geogr-Gudowicz.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 89 z. 1 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1 EP - 66 KW - river outflow KW - hydrological modelling KW - Parsęta river KW - Pomerania A1 - Gudowicz, Joanna A1 - Zwoliński, Zbigniew PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 89 CY - Warszawa SP - 45 T1 - Kształtowanie się odpływu rzecznego w dorzeczu Parsęty w świetle modelowania hydrologicznego = Shaping of river outflow in the Parsęta basin in the light of hydrological modelling UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/61801 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The paper analyses the educational infrastructure of Blagoevgrad district, the main characteristics and bureaus of vocational education, the type of training programs and their linkages with the specific expertisedemand of the regional economy and the different communal services. Vocational education is crucial for the formation of knowledge and skills of the workforce and to overcome the gap between the qualitativecharacteristics of labour demand and jobs offered. The study covers the period 2001–2011 - the period when Bulgaria was preparing to join the European Union and when the country became a member of this organization.During that period, several changes in the educational system and the organization and functioning of the labour market occurred. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/53618/PDF/WA51_72448_r2014-t27_EuropaXXI-Ravnachka.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 27 (2014) PY - 2014 EP - 59 KW - Blagoevgrad district KW - educational infrastrukture KW - vocational infrastructure KW - labour demand and supply in the labour market A1 - Ravnachka, Aleksandra Lyubenova PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 27 CY - Warszawa SP - 47 T1 - Educational infrastructure of Blagoevgrad District – A factor of labour demand and supply in the labour market (2001–2011) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/53618 ER -