TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/42815/PDF/WA51_60467_r2014-t86-z1_Przeg-Geogr-Bernatek.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 86 z. 1 (2014) PY - 2014 IS - 1 EP - 76 KW - piping KW - relief KW - susbsurface erosion A1 - Bernatek, Anita PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 86 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Rola sufozji w rozwoju rzeźby – stan i perspektywy badań = The role of piping in the development of relief – research state and prospect UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/42815 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/27561/PDF/WA51_44626_r2013-t85-z1_Przeg-Geogr-Kedzia.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 85 z. 1 (2013) PY - 2013 IS - 1 EP - 63 KW - lichens KW - lichenometric dating KW - lichenometric curve KW - Tatra Mountains A1 - Kędzia, Stanisław PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 85 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Nowa krzywa lichenometryczna dla polskiej części Karpat = A new lichenometric curve for the Polish part of the Tatra Mountains UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/27561 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 164 pp ; 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/5494/PDF/Wa51_18166_r2012-t84-z1_Przeglad_Geograficzny-Pawlik.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 84 z. 1 (2012) PY - 2012 IS - 1 EP - 75 KW - Kyrill storm KW - forest destruction KW - Sudety Mountains A1 - Pawlik, Łukasz PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 84 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Zniszczenia w lasach sudeckich pod wpływem orkanu Cyryl(18–19.01.2007 r.) – implikacje historyczne i regionalne = Forest damage in the Sudety Mts. caused by the Kyrill storm (18–19.01.2007)– historic and regional implications UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/5494 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The work described here has concerned the assessment and analysis of summation curves and variability to half-outflow terms (TPOj ), as calculated for 14 river basins in central Poland. Given the regimes of particular rivers, their characteristic flows and geographical determinants of their outflows, the selected group of river basins proves very suitable for an investigation regarding the type and amount of hydrological information provided with analyzed characteristics. Specifically, the research was concerned with series of daily discharges from the second half of the 20th century. Relative mass diagram curves for daily mean outflows were generated for the particular basins, as was a regional summation curve. A relationship between the shapes and numbers of inflection points and river regime was identified, while it proved possible to represent the curve for the outflow in Central Poland using a degree-4 polynomial. This curve has one significant inflection point near the 170th day of the year (20 April), and the second, less visible in the 280th day of the year (6 August). The rivers studied can thus be assumed to have a nival regime, though transforming locally into a notfully-formed nivo-pluvial regime (in the case of upland rivers). In the middle of the hydrological year (near 1st May), about 60% of water resources are discharged from the Central Poland Basin, though there are some significant differences between basins. For the upland basins and the area of the Łódź Elevation region it is less than 60%, while for the Wielkopolska Lowland basins – much more than 60%. The half-outflow terms for particular basins and individual years were calculated using the method suggested in the work of A. Bartnik and P. Jokiel (2005). The TPOj distribution, mean values, multiannual variability and the spatial dimension were all investigated, and extreme values analyzed using quantiles. Both the spatial dimension to the TPOj and its multiannual variability show certain regularities. The multiannual means for the TPOśr in Central Poland are rather differentiated and are of lengths over one month. The earliest term (12th March) was recorded for the River Ołobok and the latest (17th April) for the Pilica. Some kind of TPOśr spatial dimension order is also to be observed, and is attributable to the fact that rivers draining the lowlands (and thus in the western and north-eastern parts of the area) have their TPOśr earlier than those flowing in the uplands of the eastern and south-eastern parts. Overall, the second half of the 20th century can be said to have displayed a seasonality to river outflow characterized by weather-influenced fluctuations, with no more constant multiannual trend identified. In the light of the results of the analyses carried out, the half-outflow term can serve as a simple measure by which climatic or anthropogenic changes in the seasonal structure of outflow can be indicated. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/58666/PDF/WA51_78604_r2016-t88-z1_Przeg-Geogr-Jokiel.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 88 z. 1 (2016) PY - 2016 IS - 1 EP - 74 KW - river outflow KW - mass diagram curve KW - half-outflow term KW - Central Poland A1 - Jokiel, Paweł PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 88 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Sezonowa struktura odpływu rzecznego w środkowej Polsce i jej zmiany w wieloleciu w świetle krzywych sumowych i terminów połowy odpływu = Seasonality to river outflow in Central Poland and its variability over a multiannual period revealed by mass diagram curves and half-outflow terms UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/58666 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Accessibility of public services constitutes an essential element, defining the level of development of a given region and the standard of living of its inhabitants. The present report attempts to shed light on the spatial accessibility to services in the local dimension, with consideration of the important factor, constituted by the development of road infrastructure, which, side by side with economic advantages (enhancement of competitiveness and attractiveness) and improvement of accessibility, should also bring social effects, in particular – increase of spatial mobility and improvement of the overall living standards and the quality of life (Domańska, 2006). The significance of the development of road infrastructure and its influence on the changes in potential accessibility have also been analysed. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/58788/PDF/WA51_78568_r2015-t28_EuropaXXI-Wisniewski.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 28 (2015) PY - 2015 EP - 70 KW - transport-related investments KW - motorways KW - accessibility KW - public services A1 - Wiśniewski, Rafał (1977– ) A1 - Komornicki, Tomasz PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 28 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - The influence of road corridors on the social condition of adjacent areas UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/58788 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/53533/PDF/WA51_72899_r2015-t87-no1_Przeg-Geogr-Kedzia.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 87 z. 1 (2015) PY - 2015 IS - 1 EP - 69 KW - permafrost KW - ground freezing KW - Tatra Mountains A1 - Kędzia, Stanisław PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 87 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Zarys historii badań przemarzania gruntu i wieloletniej zmarzliny w polskiej części Tatr = An outline of the history of ground freezing and permafrost research in the Polish Tatra Mountains UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/53533 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The main purpose of the paper is to identify and evaluate the phenomenon of suburbanization in terms of sustainable spatial development of selected rural communes within the Białystok Functional Urban Area. Depending on data availability, analysis covers the years 2004‒2016. Particular attention was drawn on the impact of this process on establishing spatial order. By employing 8 indicators, suburbanization rate was calculated for all rural communes comprising the Białystok Functional Urban Area. Further analyzes were carried out for two communes, i.e. Juchnowiec Kościelny and Dobrzyniewo Duże, characterized by the highest intensity of the suburbanization process. Detailed analyses have indicated that both communes do not fully use the tools for shaping the spatial order and sustainable development. This is confirmed by a very low planning coverage (approximately 8% in Juchnowiec Kościelny and less than 2% in Dobrzyniewo Duże), as well as a large number of administrative decisions issued. Moreover, high values of population absorptive capacity prove that in the process of planning spatial development, reasonable demographic conditions were not taken into consideration in examined communes. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/135355/PDF/WA51_169761_r2019-t55_SOW-Mrozik.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 55 PY - 2019 EP - 68 KW - suburbanization KW - sustainable development KW - population absortive capacity KW - Białystok Functional Urban Area A1 - Mrozik, Karol. Autor A1 - Waszczuk, Magdalena. Autor PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 55 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Przestrzenne aspekty suburbanizacji w wybranych gminach wiejskich Białostockiego Obszaru Funkcjonalnego = Spatial aspects of suburbanization in selected rural communes of the Białystok Functional Urban Area UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/135355 ER - TY - GEN N2 - In-migration into the EU has become an important issue in recent decades, as an important component accounting for population changes in Europe. In contrast, it was after the fall of communism that out-migration grew into a major – but also relatively new – phenomenon affecting Romania. Especially after 2002, in which year Schengen visa requirements were waived, rapid growth in circular migration was encouraged; with a further migratory wave ensuing after 2007, due to free access to the European labour market. Against that background, work detailed in this paper has sought to provide insights into specific features of the process of out-migration, as this relates to social development. Use was made of statistical data available at NUTS 2 (Development Regions) level, as provided by the National Institute of Statistics; as well as various further data and information from both the World Bank and EUROSTAT. To achieve the objective specified above, efforts have been made to select indicators shown to offer a broad and accurate picture of both out-migration (via an out-migration rate indicator) and levels of social developmental (via a Socially Disadvantaged Index). The effects of what mainly proves to be temporary out-migration are very important, as they drive temporary loss of human capital, with Romania appearing in statistics among the main sources of labour-migration flows. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/141359/PDF/WA51_176117_r2019-t37_EuropaXXI-Mitrica.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 37 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 70 A1 - Mitrică, Bianca. Autor A1 - Damian, Nicoleta. Autor A1 - Mocanu, Irena. Autor A1 - Grigorescu, Ines. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 37 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Exploring the links between out-migration and social development in Romania. A Development Region-based approach UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/141359 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - This study assesses the soil water storage in Poland over the years 2000-2015. Soil water storage (SWS) data were acquired from the GLDAS Noah model simulations. The specific objectives were to provide a quantitative assessment of the SWS in the soil layer of 0-50 cm depth to detect extreme stages of SWS, and to provide an insight into the effects of precipitation deficit or surplus on the stage of SWS. Extremely low SWS was detected to occur in August 2003, July 2006, and September 2015. Contrasting high SWS stages appeared in May and June 2010, caused by excessive precipitation. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/61910/PDF/WA51_81577_r2017-t90-no1_G-Polonica-Somorowsk.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Geographia Polonica Vol. 90 No. 1 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1 EP - 64 KW - soil water storage KW - variability KW - GLDAS Noah KW - Poland A1 - Somorowska, Urszula PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 90 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Soil water storage in Poland over the years 2000-2015 in response to precipitation variability as retrieved from GLDAS Noah simulations UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/61910 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - For some time, a number of changes – caused by both internal and external factors – have been observed in rural areas. These mostly lead to modifying existing functions of the village. A typical model of agricultural village is becoming less common. Livelihood is more often provided by non-agricultural activities. These generate new jobs, integrate residents, interfere with the surrounding, and in many cases completely change the image of the village and the way it is being perceived. Villages are becoming active, innova tive and creative. Ideas concern both economic as well as social activities and contribute to the rapid development of tourist and recreational values of the region. One of the new functions of the village, which in the recent years has become more popular is establishing thematic villages. A well-conceived leitmotif can bring benefits to both residents who find new jobs and additional source of income for themselves, as well as tourists who now have the opportunity of spending their free time in a more attractive way. It also fosters ecological education of children and youth who may learn about the surrounding nature. Rural space may also benefit, while their conscious residents will cultivate tradition and local culture respecting spatial order. The aim of the research was to examine the role that the new non-agricultural function – thematic village plays in the development of rural areas of the Lower Silesia and their potential contribution in promoting educational tourism in the region. The research method was based on the analysis of source literature and statistical data contained in the registration books, as well as on surveys with rural leaders and analysis of available offers of selected thematic villages. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/119987/PDF/WA51_139893_r2019-t54_SOW-Podolska.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 54 PY - 2019 EP - 68 KW - thematic village KW - village with idea KW - non-agricultural economic activity KW - Dolnośląskie voivodship A1 - Podolska, Anna. Autor PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 54 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Dolnośląskie wsie tematyczne – miejsce edukacji i zabawy = Lower Silesian thematic villages – place of education and entertainment UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/119987 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Village renewal has been realised in Poland via regional village renewal programmes since 1997. The programmes have differed from each other and consequently they have implemented renewal in a diverse way. Moreover, one should note that there is a dissonance between what village renewal is in practice and what it should be according to academics. The paper possesses two aims: 1) to determine characteristics of the regional village renewal programmes in Poland and to reveal how they correspond to particular village renewal dimensions (physical-spatial, economic and social), 2) to determine the extent to which the programmes refer to village renewal features and fulfil its aims in the context of the academic theory of village renewal. More than 350 regional councils and boards’ resolutions and attachments to resolutions up to and including the year 2016 have been analysed. These include regions where the village renewal programmes operated in the past or are still in operation. Where appropriate, the author contacted respective marshal offices to obtain information. Moreover, literature review has been conducted. Selected conclusions: 1) regarding general principles of the regional village renewal programmes -they are similar to each other, and the village renewal has got broad aims and contributes to each dimension, 2) the following types of the regional programmes can be identified: „incentive”, „subsidy” and mixed, 3) the general principles of the regional programmes many times overestimated the results of the operations conducted as part of the programmes, given the aims of the operations and their expenditure, 4) concerning the operations themselves, these fulfil only the physical-spatial and partly the social dimension of the renewal. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/66000/PDF/WA51_85017_r2017-t48_SOW-Wolski.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 48 PY - 2017 EP - 75 KW - village renewal KW - regional village renewal programmes KW - rural areas development KW - dimensions of village renewal A1 - Wolski, Oskar PB - PAN IGiPZ PB - PTG VL - 48 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Specyfika wojewódzkich programów odnowy wsi w Polsce w kontekście literatury naukowej = Specificity of the regional village renewal programmes in Poland in the context of academic studies UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/66000 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The purpose of the work detailed here was to reveal the diurnal variability characterising values for air temperature and vapour pressure in Poland. To this end, reference was made to meteorological data – concerning air temperature (°C) and water vapour pressure (hPa) – derived from eight observation terms over the period 1991-2000, and from the Polish cities of Koszalin, Białystok, Poznań, Warsaw, Wrocław and Rzeszów. These data were used to calculate average diurnal values for each of these meteorological elements, with graphs constructed to show the averaged daily courses for air temperature and water vapour pressure, as well as the course of averaged diurnal extreme values and amplitudes in regard to both elements, together with the hours associated with them. All analyses were carried out for consecutive ten-day periods of the year. Because of the uneven changes in the variables throughout the daytime, extreme values for air temperature and water vapour pressure were approximated using an asymmetric function. The diurnal courses to thermal and humidity conditions in the Polish cities under study are found to be characterised by a certain variability, both temporally and spatially. In particular, there are significantly fewer instances of stable weather conditions during the summer season, than in winter. The hours of occurrence of air temperature minima depend on the season. In winter they occur much later, about 5-6 a.m., while in the warm half of the year they are noted at approximately 2 a.m. Diurnal maxima for air temperature appear around the same time of day, usually at about 1 p.m. year-round. Analysis of the spatial structure characterising variability in diurnal air temperature showed SE Poland (Rzeszów) to be the warmest region in summer during daytime hours. Summer nights are hottest in the south-west (Wrocław) and middle part of Poland (Warsaw). In winter, the privileged stations in respect of thermal conditions are Wrocław and Koszalin, during daytime hours and at night respectively. The diurnal course sees water vapour pressure rise during the hours of daytime, and decrease at night. In turn, annual variability is characterised by significant summer increases and winter decreases. In the summer, the diurnal courses for water vapour pressure are characterised by the presence of two minima and two maxima per day. The first diurnal minimum is usually recorded in the morning, between 2 a.m. and 6 a.m., albeit slightly later in winter, while the second, appearing in the warm season, is observed between 12 a.m. and 4 p.m. In the case of the diurnal maximum, the first, is more seasonally dependent than the minimum, in that it occurs between noon and 4 p.m. in winter, most often around 8 a.m. A second one is noted between 4 and 8 p.m. The spatial range of occurrence of different values for water vapour pressure points to a rise in the western part of the country in the cool half of the year, while south-eastern Poland is more privileged in this regard in the summer. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/65844/PDF/WA51_84759_r2018-t90-z1_Przeg-Geogr-Okoniews.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 90 z. 1 (2018) PY - 2018 IS - 1 EP - 75 KW - diurnal course KW - air temperature KW - water vapour pressure KW - Poland A1 - Okoniewska, Monika PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 90 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Dobowy przebieg temperatury i wilgotności powietrza w Polsce w kolejnych dekadach roku = The diurnal course of air temperature and humidity in Poland in consecutive ten-day periods of the year UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/65844 ER -