@misc{Szmańda_Jacek_B._Autor_Reconstruction_2025,
 author={Szmańda, Jacek B. Autor and Gierszewski, Piotr J. Autor and Kramkowski, Mateusz. Autor and Witkowski, Karol. Autor and Tyszkowski, Sebastian. Autor and Fojutowski, Michał. Autor and Kittel, Piotr. Autor and Krąpiec, Marek. Autor and Chudziak, Wojciech (1962– ) and Kaźmierczak, Ryszard. Autor and Luc, Małgorzata. Autor},
 volume={98},
 number={2},
 copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license},
 address={Warszawa},
 journal={Geographia Polonica},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2025},
 publisher={IGiPZ PAN},
 language={eng},
 abstract={During roadworks on Bulwar Filadelfijski in Toruń, the foundations of a Benedictine monastery and the Holy Spirit Church were uncovered. Geoarchaeological research analyzed fluvial, denudational, and anthropogenic layers in the Vistula riverbank. The aim was to determine the spatial and stratigraphic relationships between fluvial and denudational sediments and anthropogenic embankments in the Vistula riverbank zone. Key findings: (1) Early medieval fluvial and denudational processes shaped sediments, with Bronze Age and Roman artifacts redeposited by medieval floods. (2) Late medieval construction (monastery, perimeter wall) led to anthropogenic embankments dominating the area. (3) After the monastery’s mid-17th-century destruction, major floods deposited overbank alluvium. The study clarifies the site’s stratigraphic evolution under natural and human influence.},
 title={Reconstruction of geodynamic processes on the Vistula riverbank in medieval Toruń (Poland)},
 type={Text},
 URL={http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/245364/WA51_282060_r2025-t98-no2_G-Polonica-Szmanda.pdf},
 keywords={geoarchaeological reconstruction, fluvial and denudational processes, anthropogenic embankments deposits, medieval town, Vistula River valley},
}