Object structure
Title:

The Prehistoric Bedrock Quarries Occurring within the ChertBearing Carbonates of the Cambrian-Ordovician KittatinnySupergroup, Wallkill River Valley, Northwestern New Jersey-Southeastern New York, U.S.A.

Subtitle:

Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech

Creator:

LaPorta, Philip C. ; Minchak, Scott A. ; Brewer-LaPorta, Margaret C.

Publisher:

Archaeopress Archaeology

Place of publishing:

Oxford; England

Date issued/created:

2018

Description:

ill. ; 29 cm

Type of object:

Book/Chapter

Subject and Keywords:

ore ; microlithon ; domain ; boudinage ; First Tectonic Cycle Quarry Model

Abstract:

Geologic and archaeologic field work in the Cambrian-Ordovician chert bearing carbonates of the Wallkill Valley (New York and New Jersey) has located greater than 800 prehistoric bedrock quarries. Detailed examination of quarry landscapes, as well as excavated quarry tailings, has elucidated an organization to quarry development controlled by tectonics, structural geology and stratigraphy of the raw material. Geological control impacts quarry development, types of quarry tools used, and manufacture of quarry products. A predictive model for prehistoric bedrock quarry development was proposed, which in turn allowed for a chain of operation that began at the quarry face and ended with the quarry product. The chain of operation fills in a void left by previous quarry studies that were unable to visualize the steps from extraction to workshop activity, and as such led to the dismissal of quarry tailings and artifacts due to mischaracterizations stemming from misunderstanding of geological controls on extraction

References:

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LaPorta, P. 1994. Lithostratigraphic Models and the Geographic Distribution of Prehistoric Chert Quarries within the Cambro-Ordovician Lithologies of the Great Valley Sequence, Sussex County, New Jersey. In C. Bergman and J. Doershuk, (eds), Recent Research into the Prehistory of the Delaware Valley,Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 10, 47–66
LaPorta, P. 1996a. The Tenor of Ore. New York, Albany, Paper Presented at the First Appalachian Integrated Highland Conference
LaPorta, P. 1996b. Lithostratigraphy as a Predictive Tool for Prehistoric Quarry Investigations: Examples from Dutchess Quarry Site, Orange County, New York. In C. Lindner and E. Curtin (eds), A Golden Chronograph for Robert E. Funk, Occasional Publications in Northeastern Anthropology, No. 15, 47–66
LaPorta, P. 2005 A. Geological Model for the Development of Bedrock Quarries, with an Ethnoarchaeological Application. In P. Topping, and M. Lynott, editors, The Cultural Landscape of Prehistoric Mines, Oxford, Oxbow Books, 123–139
LaPorta, P. 2009. The Stratigraphy and Structure of the Cambrian and Ordovician Carbonates of the Wallkill River Valley: The Nature of the Diagenesis of Chert and Its Archaeological Potentia, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,City University of New York
LaPorta, P., Minchak, S. and Brewer-LaPorta, M. 2007. Task Quarry Subdivisions of the First, Second, and Third Tectonic Cycles of Eastern North America, Abstract, Implement Petrology Group 2007 Conference, York,England, Paper Presented at the Conference
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Whittaker, J. 1994. Flintknapping: Making and Understanding Stone Tools, Austin, University of Texas Press

Start page:

133

End page:

145

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-SA 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget. ; European Union. European Regional Development Fund

Access:

Open

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