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Object

Planned object

Title: Study of pottery production patterns through archaeometric methods: the case of El Bierzo (Spain)

Subtitle:

Archaeologia Polona Vol. 46 (2008)

Publisher:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

ill. ; 24 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

Production patterns of pottery in El Bierzo region of NW Spain have been studied through an archaeometric perspective, with the aim to approach pottery changes in local communities as a consequence of their contact with Romans. Such contact deeply transformed settlement patterns and social relationships in this region. A representative set of domestic pottery, building materials and modern raw clay samples from three chronological and functionally distinct settlement sites were selected to be characterised by the following analytical techniques: X-ray fluorescence (XRF), thin-section petrography, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric and differential thermal analyses (TG-DTA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Multivariatestatistical techniques were also employed to evaluate chemical compositional data obtained by XRF. Compositional results classified the samples into four different groups, characterised by a homogeneous mineralogy compatible with the regional geology, which indicate a local provenance for the majority of the pottery analysed. Resulting data also suggest that pre-Roman potters exploited a wide range of clay resources which were, in some cases, later used in Roman times. They have overall enabled a first diachronic approach to pottery production patterns in a region with very limited access to the principal trade routes of the Roman Empire

References:

Baxter, M.J. 1994. Exploratory multivariate analysis in archaeology. Edinburgh
Bishop, R.L. and H. Neff 1989. Compositional data analysis in archaeology. In Archaeological Chemistry IV, R.O. Allen (ed.), 57–86. Washington D.C. American Chemical Society, Advances in Chemistry Series 220
Galván, V., M.D. Fernández-Posse, F.J. Sánchez-Palencia and J. Galván 1993. Tipos cerámicos y geoquímica: El Castrelín de San Juan de Paluezas (León). Archivo Español de Arqueología 66: 248–57
García-Heras, M., N. Carmona, M.A. Villegas, M.D. Fernández-Posse and F.J. Sánchez-Palencia 2006. The pottery of a peasant community of Las Médulas (León, Spain): Archaeometric study of the Orellán site, 1st-2nd centuries AD. In Heritage, weathering and conservation, R. Fort et al. (eds), 115–21. London
Hérail, G. 1984. Geomorphologie et lîtologie de l’or dètritique. Piemonts et bassins intramontagneux du Nord-Ouest de l’Espagne (montes de León, Bierzo). Toulousse: CNRS
Maggetti, M. 1982. Phase analysis and its significance for technology and origin. In Archaeological ceramics, J.S. Olin and A.D. Franklin (eds), 121–33. Washington D.C.
Maniatis, Y., A. Simopoulos and A. Kostikas 1981. Mössbauer study of the effect of calcium content on iron oxide transformations in fired clays. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 64: 263–9
Pérez García, L.C., F.J. Sánchez-Palencia and J. Torres Ruiz 2000. Tertiary and Quaternary alluvial gold deposits of Northwest Spain and Roman mining (NW of Duero and Bierzo basins). Journal of Geochemical Exploration 71: 225–40
Rice, P.M. 1987. Pottery analysis. A sourcebook. Chicago – London
Rye, O.S. 1988. Pottery technology. Principles and reconstruction. Washington D.C. Schuchhardt, C. 1926. Witzen und Starzeddel, zwei Burgen der Lausitzer Kultur. Praehistorische Zeitschrift 17: 184–201
Sánchez-Palencia, F.J. (ed.) 2002. Las Médulas. Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Valladolid
Sánchez-Palencia, F.J., M.D. Fernández-Posse, J. Fernández Manzano, R. Olmos, A. Orejas, K.C. Pérez García, D. Plácido, M. Ruiz and I. Sastre 2000. Las Médulas (León). Un paisaje cultural en la Asturia Augustana. León
Sastre, I. 2001. Las formaciones sociales rurales de la Asturia romana. Madrid

Relation:

Archaeologia Polona

Volume:

46

Start page:

207

End page:

223

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

0066-5924

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 357 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 358 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 356 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. May be used within the limits of statutory user freedoms

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open

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