Object structure
Title:

Glass melting experiments in the reconstruction of glass furnace from the 9th century

Subtitle:

Archeologia Polski T. 65 (2020)

Creator:

Staśšíková-Štukovská, Danica ; Galusková, Dagmar ; Plško, Alfonz

Contributor:

Obedova, Jazmina. Tł.

Publisher:

Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Date issued/created:

2020

Description:

ill., 24 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Subject and Keywords:

Experimental melts ; historical glass ; furnace from the 9th c. ; SEM/EDS and XRF analysis

Abstract:

The authors research and publish the results from a glass melting experiments conducted in a reconstruction of a historic wood-fired furnace from the 9th c. during the 2017–2019 period. The experiments focused on soda-lime glass and were implemented as pilot for the planned, long-term and annual experimentations in the Archeopark in Hanušovce nad Topľou. Experimental glass batches were weighed according to the composition of glass from archaeological samples from the 9th c., as well as according to the model soda ash glass. The aim was to obtain experimental data to verify archaeometric research of historical glass. The study focused on the possible use of a wood-fired furnace in the melting glass from glass batches, the effects of ash on the composition of glass, remelting of glass cullet, penetration of elements from crucible and flue gases into molten glass, causes of different quality of glass remelting or colouring with added CuO and MnO. Another aim of the study was to compare the results of the glass analyses from the SEM/EDS and XRF method, which we later interpret in historical contexts

References:

Barkoudah Y., Henderson J. 2006, Plant ashes from Syria and the manufacture of Ancient glass: Ethnographic and scientific aspects, „Journal of Glass Studies”, 48, pp. 297–321
Černá E., Hulínský V., Gedeon O. 2001, Vypověď mikroanalyz vzorků skel z raneho středověku, Sum.: Microprobe analyses results of early medieval glass specimens, „Archeologické rozhledy”, 53, pp. 59–89
Dekówna M. 1980, Szkło w Europie wczesnośredniowiecznej, Sum.: Glass in early medieval Europe, Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków–Gdańsk.
Dekówna M ., Olczak J . eds 2002, Principes de description des verres anciens depuis les temps les plus recules jusq’au XIIIe siecle de n.e. (D’apres l’analyse du materiel archeologique du Centre, de l’Est et du Sud-Est de l’Europe et de la Transcaucasie), Warszawa–Toruń
Dussubieux L., Gratuze B., Blet-Lemarquand M. 2010, Mineral soda alumina glass: occurence and meaning, „Journal of Archaeological Science”, 37, pp. 1646–1655
Farkaš Z., Turčan V. 1998, Včasnostredoveka sklarska pec v Bratislave na Devinskej Kobyle, Sum.: Fruhmittelalterlicher Glasofen in Bratislava auf Devinska Kobyla, „Slovenská archeológia”, 46/1, pp. 31–54
Schibille N ., 2011, Late byzantine mineral soda high alumina glasses from Asia Minor: A new primary glass production group, „PLoS ONE”, 6(4): e18970, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018970
Schibille N., Freestone I. C. 2013, Composition, production and procurement of glass at San Vincenzo al Volturno: An early medieval monastic complex in southern Italy, „PLoS ONE”, 8(10): e/6479, doi:10.13/1/journal.pone.0076479
Schibille N., Sterrett-Krause A., Freestone I. C. 2017, Glass groups, glass supplay and recycling in Late Roman Carthage, „Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences”, 9/6, pp. 1223–1241
Siegmann M. 2006, Bunte Pracht – die Perlen der fruhmittelalterlichen Graberfelder von Liebenau, Kreis Nienbrug/Weser, und Dorverden, Kreis Verden/Aller. Chronologie der Graber, Entwicklung und Trageweise des Perlenschmucks, Technik der Perlen, 5, Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas, 28. Beier
Staššíková-Štukovská D. 2017, Natron and Plant-Ash Glasses in the middle Danube region during the Early Middle Ages, [in:] Annales du 20e Congres de l’Association Internationale pour l’Histoire du Verrre, Fribourg/Romont 7–11 septembre 2015, Romont, pp. 366–373
Staššíková-Štukovská D. in the press, Bola v bratislavskej sklarskej peci panva, pernica alebo sklarska vaňa?, Sum.: Did the Bratislava glassmaking furnace contain a melting pot, „pernica“ or melting tank?, [in:] Krajinou archeologie, krajinou skla, Studie věnovane PhDr. Evě Černe, K. Tomková, N. Venclová eds, Most–Praha
Staššíková-Štukovská D., Plško A. 1997, Typologische und technologische Aspekte der Perlen von Borovce, [in:] Perlen. Archaologie, Artikel, Analysen, U. von Freeden, A. Wieczorek eds, Bonn, pp. 259–278
Staššíková-Štukovská D., Ungerman Š. 2009, „Olivovite“ koraliky – terminologicke poznamky a makroskopicke pozorovania nalezov z pohrebiska v Dolnych Věstoniciach, Zusamm.: Olivenformige Perlen – terminologische Anmerkungen und makroskopische Beobachtungen von Funden aus dem Graberfeld in Dolni Věstonice, Študijné zvesti, 45, pp. 39–57
Surovec J. 1998, Posudenie sklarskej pece z technologickeho hľadiska, „Slovenská archeológia”, 46/1, pp. 43–44
Szőke B. M., Wedepohl K. H., Kronz A. 2004, Silver-stained windows at Carolingian Zalavar, Mosaburg (southwestern Hungary), „Journal of Glass Studies”, 46, pp. 85–104
Tomková K. 2007, Olivovite koralky v Čechach z pohledu dějin jejich studia, Zusamm.: Olivenformige Perlen in Bohmen aus forschungsgeschichtlicher Sicht, „Archeologie ve Středních Čechách”, 11, pp. 531–548

Relation:

Archeologia Polski

Volume:

65

Start page:

215

End page:

261

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

0003-8180 ; doi:10.23858/APol65.2020.006

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 320 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 321 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 319 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Ministry of Science and Higher Education

Access:

Open

×

Citation

Citation style: