Object structure
Title:

Rock Art and Archaeology – a Short Visit to Zolat el Hammad, Northern Sudan

Subtitle:

Archaeologia Polona Vol. 58 (2020)

Creator:

Jesse, Friederike

Publisher:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Date issued/created:

2020

Description:

ill. ; 24 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Subject and Keywords:

Northern Sudan ; Libyan Desert ; Zolat el Hammad ; rock art ; archaeology

Abstract:

The striking sandstone formation of Zolat el Hammad is located in the southern Libyan Desert, about halfway between the Middle Wadi Howar and El Atrun. The place has been known for its numerous rock engravings for more than a hundred years. Wild and domesticated animals as well as few human figures are depicted. Cattle engravings largely dominate, followed by giraffes and ostriches. In 1997 the first paintings were discovered in a small rock shelter. Very schematic bovids are drawn in red and white colour. However, even though it is one of the most remarkable rock art sites in this part of the Sahara, Zolat el Hammad has never been intensely studied. Observations on rock art and archaeology made during a short stay in 2001 are the basis for presenting an account of the area with the aim of encouraging further research on it

References:

Almásy, L. E. 1935(1934). Ismeretlen Szahara (Unknown Sahara), Budapest, Franklin Társulat
Almásy, L. E. 1997. Schwimmer in der Wüste. Auf der Suche nach der Oase Zarzura, Innsbruck, Haymon
Berger, F. 1997. Report about a Petroglyph Site at Zolat el Hammad in the Libyan Desert, Northern Sudan. In S.-A. Pager (ed.), Rock Art Research – Moving into the Twenty-First Century, Okahandja (Namibia), Occasional SARARA Publication No. 4, Southern African Rock Art Association, 80-93
Berger, F. 1999. The humans from Zolat el Hammad (Sudan) a status report. Cahiers de l’Association des Amis de l‘Art Rupestre Saharien (AARS) 5: 5–7
Hinkel, F. W. 1979. The Archaeological Map of the Sudan II. The Area of the South Libyan Desert, Berlin, Akademie-Verlag
Jesse, F. 2005. Rock Art in Lower Wadi Howar, Northwest Sudan, Sahara 16: 27–38
Jesse, F. and Keding, B. 2007. Holocene Settlement Dynamics in the Wadi Howar Region (Northern Sudan) and the Ennedi Mountains (Chad). In O. Bubenzer, A. Bolten and F. Darius (eds), Atlas of Cultural and Environmental Change in Arid Africa, Köln, Africa Praehistorica 21, 42-43
Jesse, F., Keding, B., Lenssen-Erz, T. and Pöllath, N. 2013. ‘I hope your cattle are well’: Archaeological Evidence for Early Cattle-centred Behaviour in the Eastern Sahara of Sudan and Chad. In M. Bollig, M. Schnegg and H.-P. Wotzka (eds), Pastoralism in Africa. Past, Present and Future, New York-Oxford, Berghahn, 66-103
Kröpelin, S. 1993. Zur Rekonstruktion der spätquartären Umwelt am Unteren Wadi Howar (Südöstliche Sahara / NW-Sudan), Berlin, Berliner Geographische Abhandlungen 54
Kröpelin, S. 2004. New petroglyph sites in the Southern Libyan Desert (Sudan-Chad), Sahara 15: 111–117
Newbold, D. 1924. A Desert Odyssey of a Thousand Miles, Sudan Notes and Records 7: 43–92
Newbold, D. 1928. Rock pictures and archaeology in the Libyan Desert, Antiquity 2: 261–291
Newbold, D. and Shaw, W. B. K. 1928. An Exploration in the South Libyan Desert, Sudan Notes and Records 11: 103–194
Riemer, H. and Förster, F. 2013. Ancient desert roads: Towards establishing a new field of archaeological research. In F. Förster and H. Riemer (eds), Desert Road Archaeology in Ancient Egypt and Beyond, Köln, Africa Praehistorica 27, 19-58
Rhotert, H. 1952. Libysche Felsbilder. Ergebnisse der XI. und XII. Deutschen Inner-Afrikanischen Forschungs-Expedition (DIAFE) 1933/1934/1935, Darmstadt

Relation:

Archaeologia Polona

Volume:

58

Start page:

275

End page:

287

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

0066-5924 ; doi:10.23858/APa58.2020.016

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 357 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 358 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 356 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-SA 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open

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