TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Excavations at Bruszczewo, Śmigiel commune, Kościan district, site 5 in Wielkopolska are the first long joint project of Polish and German archaeologists, initiated in 1995. In Early Bronze Age Bruszczewo was part of a compact settlement cluster referred to as the Kościan group of the Únětice Culture. Geomagnetic examinations enabled to delineate the general course of the fortifications. In the fortification zone the stratigraphie sequence exceeds 4 meters and is an effect of complex processes in which human interference overlapped with natural episodes. A still more complex stratigraphy is found in the peat zone. Generally speaking, there are two sets of peat layers separated by a sandy layer of lake transgression: the upper one (the Lusatian Culture) and the lower one (the Early Bronze Age). Palynological examinations as well as aerial photographs and archaeozoological analysis were carried on at the site M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 43 (2005) PY - 2005 EP - 200 KW - Early Bronze Age KW - Únětice culture KW - fortified settlement in Bruszczewo KW - Polish-German project KW - wetland archaeology KW - palynology A1 - Czebreszuk, Janusz A1 - Müller, Johannes PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 43 CY - Warszawa SP - 175 T1 - A Polish-German research project into a Bronze Age fortified settlement at Bruszczewo in Wielkopolska UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77288 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 58 Nr 3-4 (2010) PY - 2010 IS - 3-4 EP - 385 KW - history of material culture A1 - Żukowski, Jacek A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 58 CY - Warszawa SP - 367 T1 - Chapeau bas. O nowożytnych przodkach trikorna UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76973 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 43 (2005) PY - 2005 EP - 13 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Kobusiewicz, Michał PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 43 CY - Warszawa T1 - Professor Lech Krzyżaniak (1940-2004). In memoriam SP - 5 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77265 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Recent archaeological excavations carried out in the Iberian-Roman city of La Alcudia (Ilici, Hispania) have provided some important assemblages of Roman glass. The present paper summarizes the results of archaeological and archaeometric studies carried out on two assemblages from different sectors and chronology. The first set of glasses was unearthed in a sector corresponding to a section of the city’s west wall. The level in which the glasses were found is dated from the mid 1st to the mid 2nd century AD. The second set of glasses comes from an area known as Casitas Ibéricas (4th-7th centuries AD). These glasses were found in ditches and pits, which had disturbed the more ancient archaeological levels. Most of the fragments in both sets represent blown glass. The archaeometric study concentrated on determining the chemical composition of a representative selection of glass fragments from the two chronological periods in order to observe possible differences between them. Chromophores responsible for glass colour were identified. Moreover, the state of conservation of the glasses was evaluated in order to determine the nature of degradation processes. The samples were studied using conventional optical microscopy (OM), X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX), and visible spectrophotometry (VIS) M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 45 (2007) PY - 2007 EP - 78 KW - glass KW - Roman period KW - archaeometry KW - chemical composition KW - colour KW - conservation state A1 - García-Heras, M. A1 - Sánchez de Prado, M. D. A1 - Carmona, N. A1 - Tendero, M. A1 - Ronda A. M. A1 - Villegas M. A. PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 45 CY - Warszawa SP - 63 T1 - Analytical study of Roman glasses from Southeastern Spain UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77247 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The paper concerns glass decoration on a woman’s levitté gown from 1720 (from the collection of the National Museum in Cracow, Poland), richly decorated with small pieces of faceted plate glass. The pieces of decoration were analyzed and determined using non destructive testing methods at the labs of the AGH University of Science and Technology (Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza) in Cracow. Results have demonstrated the need to avoid cleaning by washing in water, a fact which should be drawn to the attention of conservators M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 45 (2007) PY - 2007 EP - 170 KW - glass dress decoration KW - Polish 18th-century levitté gown KW - back-coated glass mirror KW - weathering KW - EDS KW - FTIR A1 - Greiner-Wronowa, Elżbieta A1 - Pusoska, Anna PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 45 CY - Warszawa SP - 163 T1 - Glass decoration on 18th century women’s gowns UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77260 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Excavations at Sypniewo in Mazovia of an Early Medieval settlement complex consisting of a stronghold, settlement and a cemetery were carried out in 1959-1966. The sites produced many finds, including several ornaments. One of them was a lead lunular pendant found in the internal courtyard of the stronghold. The paper gives general information about lunular pendants, focusing especially on the typology and chronology of these ornaments. The Sypniewo lunular pendant is of the cast type and was discovered in a layer dated from the late 10th to about the middle of the 11th century. The ornament and the shape of the attachment are entirely without parallel M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 45 (2007) PY - 2007 EP - 84 KW - lunular pendant KW - stronghold KW - Early Medieval KW - Mazovia A1 - Błoński, Mariusz PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 45 CY - Warszawa SP - 79 T1 - Lunular pendant from the stronghold at Sypniewo UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77248 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The production of glass beads from imported glass in Northern Europe, like in other parts of Barbarian Europe, began some time in the Late Roman Period. The local production was on a low technical level and most polychrome beads were imported. Shortly after AD 700 and very suddenly an intensive production of Scandinavian beads, predominantly in blue, white and red glass, commenced. The production was based completely on imported glass in the form of scrap glass, tesserae and various millefiori rods. Several refined production techniques were mastered skilfully. Mastery of the cable technique (reticella) should be noted especially. The bead makers may have been immigrants from the West but to say exactly from where they came is presently impossible. The emergence of this production was probably connected with a relatively small but very creative and active group of artisans. Early on they had split into two groups: one in Eastern and one in South-western Scandinavia. Norway may have constituted a zone of its own. The producers were mobile, working not only at trading sites along the coasts, but also at some inland political centres. About AD 760 the production collapsed completely, possibly as a consequence of some disturbance along the glass supply network and a dramatic reduction in the number of producers. Later, bead production continued, but was based partly on other imported glass, and colours and patterns changed radically. The aesthetics were also different. Imported beads became increasingly numerous, indicating new and more efficient trade routes M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 45 (2007) PY - 2007 EP - 97 KW - glass beads KW - bead making technology and chronology KW - cable technique (reticella) KW - Early Medieval craft production and organization KW - itinerant craftsmen KW - cultural values of colour KW - Early Medieval trade networks A1 - Callmer, Johan PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 45 CY - Warszawa SP - 85 T1 - Blue, white and red UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77250 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Glass rings are typical feminine jewellery of the La Tène Period, used as armbands, bracelets and rings. At present count, there are 87 localities in Slovak territory which have yielded altogether 192 bracelets (fragments and whole pieces) and four ring beads (Fig. 1). With the exception of early bracelets of various hues of green and light blue and one brown late La Tène Period fragment, cobalt blue, “Celtic blue” and its hues are the prevailing colour. Several decoration techniques are in evidence on these glass rings. The correspondence of certain types with a given decoration can point to the existence of a local workshop M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 45 (2007) PY - 2007 EP - 40 KW - Slovakia KW - La Tène period KW - glass rings KW - decoration KW - local workshop A1 - Březinová, Gertrúda PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 45 CY - Warszawa SP - 35 T1 - Glass rings decoration of the La Tène Period from Slovakia UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77240 ER - TY - GEN PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text VL - 44 CY - Warszawa PY - 2006 KW - medieval history KW - medieval archaeology KW - written sources KW - "material" sources KW - creation of chronological iunctim KW - "real facts" KW - Ruinenromantik T1 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77326 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 58 Nr 3-4 (2010) PY - 2010 IS - 3-4 EP - 348 KW - history of material culture A1 - Baran, Marta A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 58 CY - Warszawa SP - 335 T1 - Portret sepulkralny z terenów Egiptu w I–IV w. n.e. UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76971 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 59 Nr 2 (2011) PY - 2011 IS - 2 EP - 224 KW - history of material culture A1 - Paś, Monika A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 59 CY - Warszawa SP - 217 T1 - Rękawiczki z portretem Tadeusza Kościuszki w zbiorach Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76780 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 60 Nr 2 (2012) PY - 2012 IS - 2 EP - 197 KW - 17th c. -- Poland KW - death in modern period KW - image of death KW - descriptions of death KW - written sources A1 - Augustyniak, Urszula A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 60 CY - Warszawa SP - 185 T1 - Paszkwil na śmierć haniebną jako narzędzie walki ideologicznej w Rzeczpospolitej pierwszej połowy XVII wieku UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76622 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 57 Nr 2 (2009) PY - 2009 IS - 2 EP - 299 KW - history of material culture A1 - Kowalczyk-Heyman, Elżbieta PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 57 CY - Warszawa SP - 295 T1 - O rzekomych wczesnośredniowiecznych cmentarzyskach z grobami w obudowach kamiennych w łuku Biebrzy UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77168 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The goal of this article is to evaluate critically the way in which archaeology has tailored its own understanding of interdisciplinary studies. As the starting point, the relation between archaeology and similar research areas such as anthropology or history, was taken into consideration. The problem of the specificity of research questions (research problems) that each of these disciplines formulates, as well as the ways in which hypotheses are formulated was exposed through an analysis of the extent to which the three disciplines overlap and create joint projects. The author argues that the essence of interdisciplinary studies lies in the design of a research project, once the idea that any question can be solved only from the perspective of archaeology is rejected. Every stage of the research should be aided by specialists from other disciplines bordering on archaeology. However, a truly interdisciplinary project has to meet certain requirements: the research procedure has to comply with one theory and way of inference, methods of research, and only then can interpretations be proposed on the basis of the above. Implementation of these assumptions can be challenging due to a deeply rooted tendency to use “specifically archaeological” procedures, granting the discipline unearned unique status. An insightful consideration of interdisciplinary projects can lead a researcher to overcome the practical limitations of his or her own discipline and to take up projects on the borderline of disciplines in his or her research project M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 51 KW - interdisciplinary research KW - design of research project KW - borderline between archaeology KW - anthropology and history KW - research questions A1 - Minta-Tworzowska, Danuta (1953– ) PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 41 T1 - Interdisciplinary research and archaeology UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77314 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Time is the fourth dimension of the material world, being a correlate of changes. Linear time with a time arrow results from averaged changes in the whole macroscopic Universe and hence is often called “absolute time”, in which changes of phenomena, things (including animated objects) or their systems denote their “individual times”. Cyclic rotational time depends on recurrent changes in the physical world as well as its culture, take place IN such kinds of TIME. But animals and man also use TIME IN LIFE. The duration of their acts often expresses intensity of their emotions – and hence may constitute an element of communication. The simplest time schedule of animal behaviour is denoted by the genetically determined “spatio-temporal system” of its species; individual man’s time schedule of activities, both daily and during the year, moreover depends on his geographical conditions, cultural traditions and individual decisions – hence is another form of “controlling of time” M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 120 KW - “absolute time” KW - biological time KW - time in culture KW - linear / aperiodic time KW - rotational / recurrent time A1 - Chmurzyński, Jerzy Andrzej PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 95 T1 - Life in time and time in life. From biological time to time in culture UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77320 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The present author has concentrated on faults in the glass mass and other evidence identifying the so-called winding technique, using as his study sample the glass products (c. 850 beads) discovered at a stronghold of the Lusatian Culture (Białowice/Billendorf Group) in Wicina, site 1, dated to late Hallstatt C and Hallstatt D. It is assumed that beads produced in this manner will show the following characteristics at times: 1. side (or sides) of the glass thread not melted in; 2. end (or ends) of the glass thread not melted in; 3. ellipsoid bubbles arranged spirally or concentrically with regard to the canal; 4. similarly arranged trails in the glass. In summary, observation of all the possible evidence of the winding technique has demonstrated that over 190 beads were produced with this technique, constituting around 22% of the analyzed assemblage M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 45 (2007) PY - 2007 EP - 34 KW - glass beads KW - Hallstatt period KW - Lusatian culture KW - Białowice (Billendorf) Group KW - Wicina A1 - Purowski, Tomasz A2 - Zych, Iwona. Tł. PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 45 CY - Warszawa SP - 27 T1 - Evidence of winding technique on glass beads discovered at the Lusatian Culture stronghold in Wicina, site 1 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77238 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 60 Nr 3 (2012) PY - 2012 IS - 3 EP - 488 KW - Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie. Dział Rzemiosła Artystycznego i Kultury Materialnej (Cracow, Poland) KW - collections of Judaica -- Poland KW - ritual goblets KW - Kiddush goblet KW - Jewish rituals KW - Jewish culture A1 - Paś, Monika A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 60 CY - Warszawa SP - 483 T1 - Kielich do kiduszu w zbiorach Działu Rzemiosła Artystycznego i Kultury Materialnej Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76583 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 59 Nr 1 (2011) PY - 2011 IS - 1 EP - 88 KW - history of material culture A1 - Bis, Magdalena A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 59 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - Lulki z wykopalisk na zamku w Tykocinie z XVII–XIX w. UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76797 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 60 Nr 2 (2012) PY - 2012 IS - 2 EP - 354 KW - Middle Ages-18th c. -- Poland KW - St. Catherine's church (Służew, Warsaw, Poland) KW - medieval-modern churchyards KW - archaeological excavations KW - medieval-modern grave goods KW - medieval-modern ornaments KW - medieval-modern devotional items KW - Służew (Warsaw, Poland) A1 - Dąbrowska, Maria A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 60 CY - Warszawa SP - 331 T1 - Wyposażenie grobowe zmarłych od średniowiecza do XVIII wieku z cmentarza przy kościele p.w. św. Katarzyny na warszawskim Służewie UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76638 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz, from Cracow, was one of the founders of professional Polish Archaeology of the first decades of the 20th century. Initially, he worked on the protection ofmonuments in Western Galicia and then on prehistoric archaeology. As a member of the Anthropological Commission of the Academy of Learning in Cracow, he conducted archaeological excavations and was the author of important publications. He applied modern research methods and was well acquainted with European collections and literature on the subject. For many years he was the Curator of the Archaeological Museum of the Academy. From 1905, he taught prehistory at the Jagiellonian University. Eminent Polish archaeologists of the next generation were among his students. Towards the end of his life, Demetrykiewicz became involved in museology organisation, protection of the archaeological heritage and further education in the field of prehistoric archaeology in the Polish State (1918–1937) M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 58 KW - Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz (1859–1937) KW - history of archaeology KW - archaeology in Cracow KW - protection of archaeological heritage KW - Academy of Learning in Cracow KW - Jagiellonian University A1 - Woźny, Marzena PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa SP - 33 T1 - Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz (1859–1937): the first prehistorian from Cracow On his 150th birthday anniversary UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77066 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 60 Nr 2 (2012) PY - 2012 IS - 2 EP - 329 KW - 17th-18th c. -- Poland KW - St. John the Baptist Cathedral (Lublin, Poland) KW - crypts KW - archaeological textiles KW - modern costumes KW - modern burial clothes KW - Lublin (Poland) A1 - Drążkowska, Anna A1 - Grupa, Małgorzata A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 60 CY - Warszawa SP - 319 T1 - Odzież z XVII i XVIII wieku z krypt grobowych archikatedry w Lublinie. Analiza kostiumologiczna UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76637 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 60 Nr 1 (2012) PY - 2012 IS - 1 EP - 88 KW - 19th-20th c. -- Poland KW - 19th-20th c. woman's fashion KW - 19th-20th c. woman's clothes KW - clothing ornaments KW - accessories of clothing KW - feathers in clothing KW - feathers in fashion A1 - Kowalska, Joanna Regina A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 60 CY - Warszawa SP - 73 T1 - Kobiety i ptaki. Moda na ptasie pióra na ziemiach polskich w latach 1865–1914 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76657 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 57 Nr 3-4 (2009) PY - 2009 IS - 3-4 EP - 411 KW - history of material culture A1 - Samojlik, Tomasz PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 57 CY - Warszawa SP - 399 T1 - Rudnie w Puszczy Białowieskiej w XVII–XVIII wieku UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77116 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 60 Nr 3 (2012) PY - 2012 IS - 3 EP - 442 KW - late Middle Ages-modern period -- Poland KW - children KW - children's furniture KW - children's everyday objects A1 - Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Dorota A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 60 CY - Warszawa SP - 419 T1 - Sprzęty domowe i przedmioty „pomniejsze dziecięce” w Polsce doby preindustrialnej UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/76578 ER -