TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The processing of worn out wares and repeated use of raw materials were an important part of craftsmanship activity in the Middle Ages. This was the case both with branches which worked with precious or hardly accessible raw materials (e.g. metal, wood) and with such ones which dealt with commonly used materials (among others, leather, textiles, ash). As the economy developed, the problem of management and repeated use of waste became notable. This waste steadily grew in result of craftsmanship activity. Some waste produced by numerous crafts were valuable raw materials for other craftsmanship branches. Part of waste which could not be used again in craftsmanship was applied as building materials. The remaining waste, depending on individual needs and possibilities, was discarded in the area of workshops or plots, or was removed to commonly accessible midden heaps. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 115 KW - Middle Ages KW - Craftsmanship KW - Recycling KW - waste KW - production waste management A1 - Wywrot-Wyszkowska, Beata PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 101 T1 - Die Wiederverwertung der Rohstoffen und die Verwaltung von Produktionsabfällen in spätmittelalterlichen Ostseestädten im Spiegel archäologischer Quellen. Einige Bemerkungen am Beispiel ausgewählter Gewerbe UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120451 ER - TY - GEN PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch N1 - 29 cm M3 - Text VL - 32 CY - Łódź J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 KW - archaeology -- journals KW - history -- journals T1 - Contents SP - 5 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120444 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The article descibed the history of the Nieśwież Castle artillery (on a side note of Mikola Volkay’s Artylerya Nasvishskaga zamka / Aртылерыя Hясвiжскага замка). It was the repertory of cannons founded by numerous generations of Radziwiłł house since the first half of the 16th century. The author of the reviewed thesis presents another transformations of the Nieśwież artillery and the main figures of Radziwiłł house, who took part in creation of the repertory, in competitive and comprehensive way. It is worth stressing that this type of research could appreciate being an analysis of not only the weapon’s technical parameters, but also the cultural context, in which the weapon existed. It is especially important in case of expensive things, which were not only useable, but also glamorous. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 241 KW - early modern history of warfare KW - history of artillery KW - Radziwills KW - Nieśwież Castle A1 - Bołdyrew, Aleksander PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 237 T1 - Studies on the Jagellonian and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Artillery (a Side Note on Mikola Volkay’s Artylerya Nasvishskaga zamka) : [recenzja] UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120460 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Excavation works conducted in archaeological sites deliver a great deal of information concerning the material and spiritual culture of past populations. In many instances, for example in settlements and towns, researchers find all kinds of rubbish dumps connected with everyday human activity, which are a rich cognitive source for archaeologists. However, in many cases, before reaching cultural layers, archaeologists have to dig through recent layers disrupting the cognitive value of a site. Cult places, which have an important spiritual role in the life of local societies, like spaces serving for centuries as cemeteries should be exceptions from that rule, but rarely are so. All archaeological explorations conducted in crypts start with clearing work to remove rubbish deposited inside. Depending on easy access to crypts situated beneath church floors, the rubbish includes objects intentionally deposited there by people or collected by wild animals having taken shelter there. Every intrusion affects the microclimate of the interior; collected rubbish also has a destructive character, leading to decay processes. Intensive micro-organic development and internal damp also affects the condition of the church walls standing above the crypt. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 199 KW - waste KW - crypt KW - church KW - cult places KW - excavation A1 - Grupa, Dawid PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 189 T1 - Laying Waste in Archaeological Sites. The Problems of Damage to Historical Sacred Objects as a Result of Human Activity UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120456 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The Cistercian nunnery of Seehausen (Uckermark), existing from the 13th to the 16th century, offers interesting insights into the organisation of waste disposal in late medieval monasteries. At the shore of the neighbouring lake posts and timbers of a platform were discovered, and around it hundreds of complete ceramic vessels and numerous other finds were recovered. Moreover, debris which was rich in medieval finds was also dumped at the shore of the lake. The subaquatic finds document two different aspects of monastic waste disposal: part of the material was littered at a lakeside lavatory over a long time, while the other part, together with the debris, was disposed of after a fire disaster in the monastery which is recorded for 1445. The Seehausen find complex, which is currently analysed within the framework of a research project, is discussed as part of the issue of the role of waters for medieval monastic waste management. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 85 KW - Seehausen KW - Cistercian nunnery KW - monasteries KW - late Middle Ages KW - waste disposal A1 - Biermann, Felix A1 - Frey, Katrin PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 71 T1 - Monastic Waste Disposal in the Late Middle Ages – a Subaquatic Debris and Garbage Dump at the Lakeside Lavatory of Seehausen (Uckermark) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120449 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Ancient firearms from both Medieval and Post-Medieval times were fairly often damaged in various ways. Depending on the degree of barrel damage, remains could be reused as material for making new weapons or, if the damage was minor, the weapon could be restored to full combat efficiency. Also in the case of obsolete specimens, attempts were made at modernising them e.g. by placing them on a new stock or mounting a newer type of lock. Lastly, we also see cases of barrel modifications which change the character of the weapon, e.g. from hand-held to light artillery. It seems that all these modifications were aimed at the immediate improvement of castle or town arsenals without investing significant amounts of money. Numerous examples to confirm such recycling are provided by finds of ancient firearms in museum collections in Central Europe. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 128 KW - Central Europe KW - medieval period KW - Post-medieval Period KW - firearms KW - recycling A1 - Strzyż, Piotr PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 117 T1 - Recycling and Modifications of Firearms in Central Europe during the Medieval and Post-Medieval Period UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120452 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - This study is dedicated to window glass discovered in Tykocin castle, deposited in the northern part of the complex, most pro-bably dated to the 1660s. These are remains of windowpanes prepared for the glazing of windows during refurbishment and construction work in the castle building following its destruction in 1656. This paper contains descriptions of those finds including formal, metric and morphological features of the material, structure of the surface and evidence of technical procedures, the character of finds and the reason for the creation of the glass deposit. Finally, the paper discusses the time and circumstances in which the said glass was treated and processed. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 163 KW - Tykocin Castle KW - post-medieval glass KW - glass archaeology KW - studies on glass KW - windows KW - windowpanes A1 - Bis, Magdalena PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 147 T1 - Thrown Away or Put Away? Window Glass from the Second Half of the 17th Century Deposited in Tykocin Castle, Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120454 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The paper focuses on hitherto unknown evidence of the presence of invasion forces from the period of the so-called Prague Spring (1968) preserved in a forest area in the southern part of the Chrudim Region (Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic). In the forest area we found traces of 14 camps of the Polish army comprising visible trenches and foxholes for heavy equipment and men. Field remains are complemented by garbage in the form of cans and small parts of military equipment. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 235 KW - archaeology of contemporary past KW - archaeology of conflicts KW - non-destructive surface survey KW - military trenches KW - Prague Spring 1968 A1 - Musil, Jan PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 225 T1 - Memory of Landscape and Waste. Archaeological Evidence of the Military Intervention in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 According to the Case of Chrudim Region UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120459 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Vessel pottery discovered in the course of research in the early medieval stronghold in Lubin in Wolin Island (Western Pomerania) is remarkable for a strong fragmentation and deformation. However, various methods which were applied to discuss it, including a size classification of vessel shards and a qualitative-quantitative analysis, allowed to properly assess these shards. On the one hand, these criteria allowed to establish the chronology of the vessel assemblage and thus to identify the settlement dynamics of this feature. On the other hand, it became possible to explain reasons behind this considerable fragmentation of the shards. It seems that it resulted from the intensity of development of the stronghold. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 69 KW - Western Pomerania KW - Lubin KW - early Middle Ages KW - stronghold KW - vessel pottery A1 - Dworaczyk, Marek PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 53 T1 - Gefäßkeramik als Mittel zur Datierung und zur Bestimmung der Nutzungsdauer eines Siedlungsbefundes am Beispiel des frühmittelalterlichen Burgwalls von Lubin UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120448 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The article presents the results of interpretation of a parts of a copper alloy bowls from the 10th-13th centuries. The vessels might have been originally used for liturgical ceremonies. We know a lot of bowls fragments from Europe that have been reworked as linings, ferrules or rivets. In all these examples we are dealing with metal recycling. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 100 KW - middle ages KW - metal recycling KW - copper alloy bowls KW - liturgical ceremonies A1 - Janowski, Andrzej PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 87 T1 - Zero Waste. Some Remarks About Copper Alloy Bowls Recycling in the High and Late Middle Ages UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120450 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - This article describes the origin of large-scale landfill in the second half of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century. Policy related to waste management in selected European cities and methods of their utilisation and segregation are discussed. The author later presents the possibilities in the field of archaeology associated with the study of material culture located on surviving excavation sites and discusses the issue and legitimacy of their protection. The article mentions some examples of excavations carried out in recent years, which took place at historic rubbish depots located in France, Australia, and Great Britain. The result of this research was a wealth of information which significantly expanded knowledge not only about the material culture of that time, but also about the importance of local production, imports and the global exchange of goods. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 210 KW - rubbish KW - dump KW - landfill KW - material culture KW - waste management A1 - Duma, Paweł PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 201 T1 - Large-surface Rubbish Dumps of the Modern Period. Genesis, Possibilities of Protection, and Research by the Use of Archaeological Methods UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120457 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The utilization of sewage was a serious problem in medieval and early modern Szczecin in Western Pomerania. The basis of this system was latrines, cesspools and drainage channels. In the mid-19th century there were plans to build a sewage disposal system in Szczecin. Its originator was James Friedrich Ludolf Hobrecht. In the 1870s the city gained a functional network for municipal sewage. Along with the development of the city the sewer infrastructure was constantly expanded. In 1897 the sewer system consisted of 73.7 km of canals and collectors, and in 1941 – 300 km. In the years 1914-1928 three sewage treatment plants were built. This municipal infrastructure was severely damaged during World War II. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 224 KW - sewage system KW - wastewater treatment KW - Szczecin KW - Western Pomerania KW - James Friedrich Ludolf Hobrecht A1 - Gut, Paweł PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 211 T1 - The History of Sewerage in Szczecin in the 19th and 20th Centuries UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120458 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 244 KW - archaeology -- journals KW - history -- journals A1 - Strzyż, Piotr PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź T1 - A Few Reflections on the Book P. Žákovský, Z. Schenk, Středověké a raně novověké zbraně Přerovska. Zbraně a zbroj od kolapsu Velké Moravy do konce třicetileté války. Přerov, Brno 2017, pp. 175 : [recenzja] SP - 242 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120461 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The article pertains to the problem of human bone remains from an early medieval cemetery which were re-deposited, mainly in the late Middle Ages. The reason for such practices was the change of a location’s purpose through inhabitation and inclusion in a newly founded chartered town. Despite the damage, several dozen burials have been preserved in their anatomical shape. A part of the necropolis was discovered in 2008 during archaeological research in the area of one of the quarters of Stargard’s Old Town (Western Pomerania). M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 31 KW - Western Pomerania KW - Stargard KW - chartered town KW - early medieval cemetery KW - re-deposition of human bones A1 - Majewski, Marcin PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 25 T1 - The Bones Have Been Cast. Away. The Attitude of Inhabitants of Chartered Stargard to the Remains of Their Predecessors from Early Middle Ages UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120446 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - When we obtain textiles during archaeological explorations (crypts, settlement sites), we do not realize in what forms they had functioned before they were deposited to the ground. In most cases their functions are identified as a result of conservation treatments, and this is the case with the objects described here – silk textiles and kontusz sashes, which belonged to the most expensive elements of the Polish male costumes worn from the 17th century till the 1840s. Therefore, their longevity in various forms is not surprising for researchers. They functioned in families from 40 to 60 years. As they were used for long, and were getting damaged in the course of time, they were repaired carefully, only fragments of them were frequently deposited to the ground with a dead body (frequently cut along its length), and well preserved fragments were donated in last wills to descendants or the Church for liturgical vestments and accessories. Apart from sashes, all kinds of garment were precious not only for heirs, but also for developing paper manufacturing. The article presents problem of secondary use, both silk and woollen textiles, which appear in archaeological material rather rarely. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 187 KW - silk KW - wool KW - crypts KW - modern period KW - secondary fabric circulation KW - Poland A1 - Grupa, Małgorzata PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 165 T1 - Not Only Socks Were Darned – Secondary Textile Usage as a Source of Material Culture Studies UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120455 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Cemeteries of the Wielbark Culture are to a different degree affected by a practice of grave opening. The arrangement of bone remains in the grave is still a basic tool to assess the time interval between the burial and the interference. On the other hand, an assessment of the manner in which the dead body or the skeleton was treated is a premise for defining relationships between perpetrators of the disturb-ance and the dead. Thus, it can also inform us about intentions which motivated the perpetrators. In this paper it is attempted to discuss the necropolis in Czarnówko from this point of view. Research opportunities and limitations resulting from the state of preservation of archaeological sources were dealt with. Furthermore, findings were referred to other cemeteries of the Wielbark Culture. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 24 KW - Wielbark Culture KW - Czarnówko KW - grave opening KW - inter- and post-funeral interferences KW - bone remains KW - burial rites A1 - Skóra, Kalina PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 7 T1 - With or without Respect? Treatment of Post-mortem Remains of the Dead in the Course of Post-funeral Interferences at Czarnówko in Pomerania UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120445 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - There is relatively little information available on the weight and thickness of historical plate armour. The purpose of the present study is to present a detailed analysis of eight torso defences from the National Museum of Slovenia dating from the early 16th to the mid-19th century. Each artefact has been measured in detail and its thickness mapping is presented in graphical diagrams. Furthermore, 3D modelling has been used experimentally to estimate the height of individuals expected to wear the armour. The results illustrate important ideas of armour design during the Middle Ages and the early Modern Period, especially with regard to the increasing effectiveness of firearms. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 145 KW - armour KW - Breastplate KW - middle ages KW - early modern period KW - thickness mapping KW - 3D modeling KW - National Museum of Slovenia A1 - Lazar, Tomaž A1 - Kraner, Jakob PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 129 T1 - Thickness Mapping of Body Armour: a Comparative Study of Eight Breastplates from the National Museum of Slovenia UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120453 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Exploring churches and cemeteries we often come across human remains placed in one common burial pit. We register the fact, and while working with site material we barely mention excavated ossuaries, not thinking, how much important knowledge can be obtained from them. During exploration seasons in the Church of St. Nicholas in Gniew (Pomerania, Poland) between 2009-2016 we registered various ossuaries from the modern period, placed inside and outside the church. The most significant information was obtained from the ossuary situated in the southern crypt of St. Anne’s Chapel, where, apart from bone relics, we found the most numerous archaeological collection of silk textiles in Poland. This material helps us to define details concerning the time of the individuals’ death. This represents a unique situation in ossuary studies, as usually ossuaries do not provide any additional material data. Human remains themselves help to recreate the history of local populations, as they provide indications of living conditions, pathological changes and the numerical size of the populations under examination. Therefore, archaeologists and anthropologists should work together in these complex sites. M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 32 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 51 KW - Pomerania KW - Gniew KW - modern period KW - Ossuary KW - human remains KW - silk A1 - Kozłowski, Tomasz A1 - Grupa, Małgorzata PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 32 CY - Łódź SP - 33 T1 - Cognitive Values of Ossuaries from the Cemetery and the Church of St. Nicholas in Gniew, Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/120447 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/153132/PDF/WA308_187541_PIII348_review-vaclav-matousek_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 33 (2020) PY - 2020 EP - 229 KW - archaeology -- journals KW - history -- journals A1 - Wrzosek, Jakub PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 33 CY - Łódź SP - 227 T1 - Rozvadov 1621. Vỳzkum bojiště třicetileté valky, Václav Matoušek, Pavel Hrnčiřik, Zdeněk Šámal, České Budéjovice 2018 : [recenzja] UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/153132 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/153131/PDF/WA308_187540_PIII348_a-few-reflections_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 33 (2020) PY - 2020 EP - 225 KW - Medieval Period KW - Modern Period KW - profane death KW - suicide KW - burial rites KW - postfuneral interferences A1 - Skóra, Kalina PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 33 CY - Łódź SP - 217 T1 - A Few Reflections on Suicide and Profane Death from not only an Archaeological Perspective on the Margins of Paweł Duma’s Book, ‘Profane Death in Burial Practices of a Pre-Industrial Society. A Study from Silesia UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/153131 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - This paper discusses a find of a falchion from the neighbourhood of Gieczno in the Łódzkie Voivodeship. This artefact comes from a sequestration of the collection of an illegal treasure hunter. This 15th century falchion with a conventional blade form stands out with its hilt which is provided with a cap-like pommel, and first of all with a scales rivet which is shaped as an ornamental rosette L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/153130/PDF/WA308_187539_PIII348_a-new-find-of-a-fal_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 33 (2020) PY - 2020 EP - 215 KW - falchion KW - Central Poland KW - Middle Ages KW - 15th century A1 - Strzyż, Piotr A1 - Skóra, Kalina PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 33 CY - Łódź SP - 211 T1 - A New Find of a Falchion from Central Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/153130 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - A good fit of clothing to the body mainly depended on the perfect cut. Another way to fit clothes to the body shape was to use lacing. In the Middle Ages, women’s gowns could be fitted with laced slits at the sides or in front of the dress. In men’s medieval attire, lacing mainly concerned the fastening of doublets and it was always placed at the front. Strings had one more special task – they supported a pair of hose tied to the doublet. In the course of time, the laces became more visible, gradually gaining a decorative function. An interesting collection of laces from archaeological excavations is stored in the Museum of Archaeology and History in Elbląg. The earliest lace is dated back to the 13th century, and another medieval find in this collection is a metal lace chape. Other artefacts are silk laces dated to the 16th, 17th and 17-18th centuries. The Elbląg collection documents the development of this part of clothing. It certainly constitutes an important part of a relatively small assemblage of surviving European fashion accessories of this type L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/153129/PDF/WA308_187538_PIII348_the-charm-of-detail_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 33 (2020) PY - 2020 EP - 209 KW - Elbląg (former Elbing) KW - Middle Ages KW - clothing KW - laces KW - lace chapes KW - points A1 - Rybarczyk, Anna PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 33 CY - Łódź SP - 201 T1 - The Charm of Detail – Laces and Points in Medieval and Modern Garments. An Example of Archaeological Finds from Elbląg UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/153129 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - This paper aims at discussing an exceptionally well dated assemblage of pre-Hussite weaponry in Bohemia which survived in Křivoklát Castle. This castle was one of the most important medieval defensive seats of the kings of Bohemia. Archaeological examinations of the so-called Vassal House (Czech: Manský dům, German: Lehensmannshaus) which were carried out in the 1980s by Tomaš Durdík yielded important results which have not been published in full. In destruction layers of the feature which was an economic hinterland of the castle there were numerous remains of weaponry and military equipment, such as fragments of shafted weapons, crossbows, armours and individual finds of firearms. These artefacts are now a unique assemblage of weaponry from the period of intense transformation of European arms and armour in the early 15th century. They are also a material testimony of existence of the castle garrison, which was composed of local vassals who were obliged to defend it. It is assumed that in the pre-Hussite period the garrison may have been composed of about 60 combatants, including nearly 40 shooters L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/153128/PDF/WA308_187537_PIII348_weaponry-from_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 33 (2020) PY - 2020 EP - 199 KW - Křivoklát Castle KW - Manský dům KW - Medieval Period KW - weaponry KW - castle A1 - Ławrynowicz, Olgierd A1 - Hložek, Josef PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 33 CY - Łódź SP - 183 T1 - Weaponry from the Vassal House in Křivoklát Castle from the early 15th century. Modernity or Anachronism? UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/153128 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The article starts with the description of a rare spur with hinged arms from Starogród in Culm Land, discovered during an excavation in 2018. The artifact is dated to the 2nd quarter of the 13th century and comes from the area of the probable first location of Chełmno. The main aim of the study is to describe and discuss the existing theories regarding the interpretation of this form of spurs. There are three main theories on the subject. The most probable one is that the arms with hinges were to serve for easier fixing of spurs on heavy boots and those with large decorations, such as belts or buckles. Due to the very early dating of the oldest spurs of this type, it should rather be said that spurs with hinges were used wherever it was found that it would facilitate their mounting on the leg. In none of the periods of occurrence, were these forms dominant but merely co-existed with those with rigid arms L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/153127/PDF/WA308_187536_PIII348_between-technical_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 33 (2020) PY - 2020 EP - 181 KW - Starogród KW - Chełmno (Culm) Land KW - Middle Ages KW - the 13th century KW - hinged spur A1 - Majewski, Maciej PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 33 CY - Łódź SP - 175 T1 - Between Technical-cultural Innovation by the Teutonic Order and Traditional Blacksmith Craftsmanship. On the Margin of the Discovery of the 13th-century Spur with Hinged Sides from Starogród, Chełmno District UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/153127 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The article discusses three late-medieval head protectors from Western Pomerania, forgotten by Polish scholars after World War II. The first one is the great helm known as the Topfhelm from Dargen, the second, a bascinet with visor from Leszczyn and the last one, the jousting sallet from the collection of Szczecin masons. Knowledge about those helms is highly significant for studies of late-medieval armour in Western Pomerania L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/153126/PDF/WA308_187535_PIII348_archaeologist-in-the_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae. Fasc. 33 (2020) PY - 2020 EP - 174 KW - Western Pomerania KW - medieval armour KW - great helm KW - bascinet KW - jousting sallet A1 - Janowski, Andrzej PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences PB - Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch VL - 33 CY - Łódź SP - 167 T1 - Archaeologist in the Archive. A Turning Point in the Study of Late-Medieval Helmets in Western Pomerania UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/153126 ER -