TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The focus of the article is the issue of language policy on its international, national and regional levels, discussed in the context of the multicultural and multilingual region of Catalonia, Spain. In this district, regional languages have a stronger position than the dominant language of the country – Spanish (Castilian). Cultural identity of ethnic Catalans may be characterized by a clearly dominant linguistic identity, centered around so-called regional languages.The text is based on both literature and ethnographic fieldwork that had been conducted between 2010–2012. Formal and informal aspects of language policy, as well as beliefs and attitudes of the inhabitants Catalonia with respect to multilingualism are being analyzed.Results of the field study are presented using the anthropology of language planning and policy approach L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/61768/PDF/WA308_81479_P326_Polityka-jezykowa-w_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Formal and ethnographic approach to language policy based on the example of the Spanish region of Catalonia and its inhabitants J2 - Etnografia Polska 60 Z. 1-2 (2016) PY - 2016 IS - 1-2 EP - 128 KW - Catalonia KW - anthropology of language planning and policy KW - multilingualism KW - language policy A1 - Linda-Grycza, Katarzyna PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 60 CY - Warszawa SP - 105 T1 - Polityka językowa w ujęciu formalnoprawnym i etnograficznym, na przykładzie hiszpańskiego regionu Katalonii i jego mieszkańców UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/61768 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Żółkiewski, Stefan (1911–1991) N1 - Materiały archiwalne należące do spuścizny po prof. Ludwiku Sawickim M3 - Text VL - 85 J2 - Materiały obce PY - 1947 KW - social sciences KW - state policy towards the humanities T1 - O potrzebach aktualnej walki ideowej w niektórych naukach społecznych UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/97949 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 25 cm N2 - A city is a product of not only urban planners and architects, but also of politicians, writers and members of various groups who treat it as theirs. The struggle over memory is visible in many places. However, I claim that various „symbolic wars” are especially visible in the case of the post-socialist urban revival. The city of Skopje is a case in point. Nowadays, Skopje can be perceived as a symbolic battlefield through which diverse exclusive and inclusive myths are created and negotiated. The aim of the „Skopje 2014” project analyzed in this article is to restructure the city center of Skopje in style of the Antiquity by renovating facades, raising new buildings and establishing a number of new monuments. I claim that, through various meanings of nostalgia, this project conceals the nationalizing policy of the Macedonian government on the one hand, and the search for a new urban identity and its connection with the European heritage on the other hand L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/54878/PDF/WA308_75327_P714_The-struggle-over-me_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Journal of Urban Ethnology 12 (2014) PY - 2014 EP - 118 KW - memory and place KW - urban nostalgia KW - nationalizing policy KW - Skopje KW - Macedonia A1 - Koziura, Karolina PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN VL - 12 CY - Kraków SP - 103 T1 - The struggle over memory hidden in the contemporary cityscape: the example of Skopje 2014, Macedonia UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/54878 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - This article discusses the role of the state historical policy in constructing national heritage in Poland. The author focuses mostly on the dominant place Roman Catholicism occupies in the Polish memory complex and in Roman-Catholic-related national identity projects, since these also affect the process of construing national heritage. Applying Pasieka’s notion of hierarchical religious pluralism, the author examines the construction of religious heritage according to the objectives of the contemporary conservative state historical policy. Assuming that Roman Catholicism constitutes the default element in the national heritage in Poland, the author examines how an alternative vision of religious heritage is created and what role minority religions play in the heritage-making processes in Poland. The case study is the Rękawka Celebration in Kraków – a historical reenactment of early medieval Slavic Pagan rites L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/113637/PDF/WA308_142040_P325_The-state-historical_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 63 z. 1-2 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 1-2 EP - 168 KW - Paganism KW - heritage KW - historical policy KW - Roman Catholicism KW - historical reenactment KW - Kraków KW - Poland A1 - Baraniecka-Olszewska, Kamila A2 - Granas, Michelle. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 63 CY - Warszawa SP - 155 T1 - The state historical policy and the default religious heritage in Poland: on introducing pagan heritage to the public sphere in Kraków UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/113637 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - In essence a discursive category, heritage is currently one of the most widespread tools for developing historical policy. Supplied with the “heritage” brand by appropriate institutions certifying objects and cultural practices, heritage serves as a canvas for the creation of attractive images of the past in specific places and communities. Thanks to its persuasive power, it can successfully model the collective imagination and influence identity processes. Guarded by procedures and verifying institutions, the special symbolic and economic value of heritage becomes an element of rivalry and a source of social conflicts. An illustration of such tension is Kraków’s palimpsestic and semantically dense space, which is ordered according to a strict symbolic hierarchy. Consideration of the different treatment of Kraków’s Old Town complex, which was entered on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1978, and the socialist realist centre of Nowa Huta, which unsuccessfully pretended to the title, reveals the hidden rules governing the supposedly democratic heritage policy L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/113636/PDF/WA308_142039_P325_Between-ennoblement_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 63 z. 1-2 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 1-2 EP - 154 KW - heritage KW - anthropology KW - policy KW - Nowa Huta KW - socialism KW - post-socialist transformation Poland A1 - Golonka-Czajkowska, Monika A2 - Granas, Michelle. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 63 CY - Warszawa SP - 137 T1 - Between ennoblement and exclusion: heritage policies in Kraków UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/113636 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/59888/PDF/WA308_77171_P327_skutki-niemieckiej_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 58 Z. 1-2 (2014) PY - 2014 IS - 1-2 EP - 93 KW - migration policy KW - immigrants KW - Germany KW - integration KW - Gastarbeiter KW - Aussiedler KW - Ausländer A1 - Szczepaniak-Kroll, Agnieszka PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 58 CY - Warszawa SP - 71 T1 - Skutki niemieckiej polityki dla imigrantów (1945–2013) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/59888 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/61155/PDF/WA308_76886_P327_Lodzcy-Niemcy-fragme_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 55 Z. 1-2 (2011) PY - 2011 IS - 1-2 EP - 132 KW - German minority KW - Lodz KW - Inhabitants of city KW - German-Polish relationships KW - education KW - Common knowledge KW - Memory policy A1 - Kuźma, Inga B. A1 - Sadowska, Joanna PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 55 CY - Warszawa SP - 97 T1 - Łódzcy Niemcy – fragment pejzażu „ziemi obiecanej”. Problemy badawcze UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/61155 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/59253/PDF/WA308_79033_P331_Polityka-Rady-miejsk_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 63 Nr 2 (2015) PY - 2015 IS - 2 EP - 292 KW - 15th-16th c. -- Ukraine KW - late medieval-early modern towns -- Ukraine KW - town councils KW - ethnic structures of towns KW - religious structures of towns KW - Armenians KW - Jews KW - urban policy towards ethnic minorities KW - urban policy towards religious minorities KW - Magdeburg law KW - Lviv (Ukraine) A1 - Heyde, Jürgen A2 - Szymańska, Izabela. Tł. PB - Instytut Archeolgoii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 62 CY - Warszawa SP - 283 T1 - Polityka Rady miejskiej Lwowa wobec Żydów i Ormian w XV/XVI wieku. Heterogeniczność etniczno-religijna w mieście jako wyzwanie ustrojowe UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/59253 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Buddhism might be considered as cultural, social and political field of negotiation between state and one of its culturally different regions. As the article’s title says, the religion may be an instrument of colonization but can also help to preserve cultural distinctiveness. Text describes complex relations between these two dimensions of religion which shaped Buryat culture and identity starting from the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries till nowadays L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/61320/PDF/WA308_80499_P327_Buddhism-in-Buryatia_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 59 Z. 1-2 2015 (2016) PY - 2015 (2016) IS - 1-2 EP - 193 KW - Buddhism KW - Buryatia KW - Cultural distinctiveness KW - Colonial policy KW - Internal colonization KW - Cultural hegemony KW - Political domination KW - cultural identity KW - Empire KW - USSR KW - Russian Federation A1 - Jawłowski, Albert PB - Instytut Archeolgoii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 59 CY - Warszawa SP - 175 T1 - Buddhism in Buryatia – an instrument of colonial policy or a field of preserving cultural distinctiveness? UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/61320 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/54949/PDF/WA308_75140_P331_IV-MIEDZYNARODOWA-KO.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej R. 62 Nr 2 (2014) PY - 2014 IS - 2 EP - 306 KW - conference (Mogilno, Poland ; 2013) KW - 10th-16th c. -- central and eastern Europe KW - Rurikids (dynasty) KW - history of Rus' KW - Rus' and neighboring countries KW - dynastic policy KW - Old Russian culture KW - Orthodox Church A1 - Nagirnyj, Witalij PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 62 CY - Warszawa SP - 304 T1 - IV Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa z serii Colloquia Russica, „Rurykowicze w świecie powiązań dynastycznych: polityka, obyczajowość, kultura, religia (X–XVI w.)”, Mogilno, 14 –16 listopada 2013 r. UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/54949 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Okołowicz, Józef (1876–1923) PB - Ed. Urząd Emigracyjny N1 - 412 p. ; 23 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/17366/PDF/WA308_2853_II383_WYCHODZTWO-I-OSADNI_I.pdf CY - Warszawa PY - 1920 KW - 19th-20th centuries KW - Poles -- emigration KW - history of Polish emigration KW - migrations of Poles in 19th-20th centuries KW - Polish settlement in 19th-20th centuries KW - nationalistic policy in 19th-20th centuries T1 - Wychodźtwo i osadnictwo polskie przed wojną światową UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/17366 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Korowicz, Henryk (1888–1941) A2 - Caro, Leopold (1864–1939). Preface PB - nakł. Wyższej Szkoły Handlu Zagranicznego PB - skład gł. w Księg. S. A. Książnica-Atlas N1 - 164 p. ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliography p. 162-164 CY - Lwów J2 - Wydawnictwa Wyższej Szkoły Handlu Zagranicznego we Lwowie. Seria 2 ; 2 PY - 1933 KW - 18th-20th c. -- Europe KW - economic history of Europe KW - history of agriculture KW - agricultural policy of modern period-20th century KW - agrarian reforms of modern period-20th century KW - structures of land ownership in modern period-20th century KW - land -- use forms T1 - Polityka agrarna w zarysie. Cz. 1 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/1467 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Markowski, Bolesław (1862–1936) PB - nakł. Wyższej Szkoły Handlowej N1 - 454, VI, [2] p. : errata ; 24 cm N1 - Bibliographical footnotes L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/8287/PDF/WA308_2931_II868_ADMINISTRACJA-SKARB_C.pdf CY - Warszawa J2 - Bibljoteka Wyższej Szkoły Handlowej w Warszawie PY - 1931 KW - Middle Ages-20th c. -- Poland KW - history of Poland KW - Polish state finances in Middle Ages-20th century KW - Polish state -- financial organization KW - administrative structures in Middle Ages-20th century KW - monetary policy in Middle Ages-20th century T1 - Administracja skarbowa w Polsce UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/8287 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Suchodolski, Stanisław (1936– ) PB - Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich ; PB - Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk N1 - Doctoral thesis N1 - Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of the History of Material Culture N1 - Personal, geographic and ethnic names index N1 - 162 pp., [1] folded leaf, 24 pp. plates : ill. ; 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/39305/PDF/WA308_11950_II5044_MENNICTWO-POLSKIE_I.pdf M3 - Text CY - Wrocław i in. J2 - Mennictwo polskie w jedenastym i dwunastym wieku PY - 1973 KW - 11th-12th c. -- Poland KW - early medieval coinage KW - early medieval coins -- metrology KW - monetary policy in the early Middle Ages KW - incomes from coinage in the early Middle Ages KW - mint techniques in the early Middle Ages KW - monetary circulation in the early Middle Ages -- exchange of coins KW - value of early medieval coins KW - early medieval mint marks T1 - Mennictwo polskie w XI i XII wieku UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/39305 ER -