TY - GEN N1 - p. 7-14 : ill. N2 - The article discusses various types of use-wear that can be observed on Mycenaean tableware.It is demonstrated that careful analysis and interpretation of such traces can provide new insights into thevessels’ function. Material presented here derives from two sites, Lefkandi and Tsoungiza, and provides evidencefor at least three types of abrasion on vessels’ surfaces. These surface marks are illustrated throughoutwith numerous photographs. The most visible type of use-wear, which is attested on a variety of forms, consistsof heavy abrasion of exterior rim and protruding part of lower body. This wear pattern is associated withscooping action from coarse containers, like cooking pots or vats L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/47438/PDF/WA308_64749_ART_BLIS-LETS-START.pdf M3 - Text PY - 2013 EP - 14 KW - mycenaean pottery KW - function of vessels KW - use-wear analysis A1 - Lis, Bartłomiej VL - 61 T1 - Let’s Start From (a) Scratch: New Ways of Looking at Vessels’ Function SP - 7 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/47438 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. (some in col.) ; 31 cm N2 - The paper presents pottery and other artefacts discovered during rescue excavations in the central part of Kerch, Crimea. Especially important is a deposit of broken trade amphorae, tableware and other pottery, dumped in a shallow pit (Pit 2). Trade amphorae dominated in the whole deposit. Among the33 identified containers the vast majority (30) were of Aegean, Levantine and eastern Pontic origin, followed by two local, Bosporan fish amphorae and one Late Roman A (LRA) 2 olive oil amphora. The fine pottery is represented by nine imported vessels and fragments. The majority of these dishes are the so-called Late Roman C (LRC) or Phocean Red Slip (PhRS) ware, produced in the north-eastern Aegean coastal area, mainly in Phokaia. Two vessels represent a recently isolated group called Late Roman Pontic Burnished (LRPB) ware of unknown provenance and distribution embracing exclusively the Black Sea basin. The rest of the discovered artefacts constitute much less numerous table amphorae and pitchers of possibly local origin, locally made hand-thrownpots and lamps, imported spouted pitchers and a cooking pot, various amphora fragments secondarily used as stoppers, broken roof-tiles, as well as small glass, metal and stone objects. All these artefacts found in a sealed deposit, dated by the imported fine wares and amphorae to the late 6th and possibly early 7th century, shed important light on the economic life and trade relations of Pantikapaion-Bosporos in the least known period of its existence M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 94 KW - antiquity -- Crimea, Ukraine KW - ancient pottery KW - ancient amphoras KW - Kerch, Crimea (Ukraine) A1 - Fedoseev, Nikolaj F. A1 - Domżalski, Krzysztof A1 - Opaiţ, Andrej A1 - Kulikov, Aleksej V. PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 63 T1 - Post-Justinian pottery deposit from Pantikapaion-Bosporos : rescue excavations at 12, Teatral’naja st. in Kerch,2006 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77102 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 31 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 178 KW - antiquity -- northern Black Sea basin KW - ancient architecture -- northern Black Sea basin A1 - Mielczarek, Mariusz (1945– ) PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 177 T1 - Die antiken Architekturformen im nördlichen Schwarzmeergebiet, Alla Bujskich, Wiesbaden , 2010 : [recenzja] UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77124 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 31 cm N2 - The inner courtyard of the army hospital (valetudinarium)) of the I Italica legion in Novae was a cult place of Aesculapius and Hygia, that is an Asklepieion. Here rites were celebrated on behalf of the entire legion, which is attested to by two pedestals of silver statues of Aesculapius and Hygia erected as votiveofferings. Altars of healing deities, raised by officers of the legion as well as by physicians, indicate that it was also a site of private worship for patients and staff of the hospital. The sanctuary of Aesculapius had been built in tandem with construction of the valetudinarium on the eve of the Trajan 's Dacian Wars and was remodeled between AD 156 and 158. The center of worship ceased to operate, alongside with the whole hospital, during great Barbarian onslaughts upon the Balkans in the third quarter of the 3rd century AD. After the incursionsstopped, an attempt was made to restore the sanctuary of Aesculapius. A coin of Claudius II Gothicus was found in its plaster. However, the restoration was given up, the sanctuary walls were dismantled, the altar standing in front of it demolished and the area leveled. Different civilian buildings were erected in the place of the Asklepieio M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 46 KW - Roman period -- Bulgaria KW - Asclepius (god) KW - Hygieia (goddess) KW - worship of Roman gods KW - Roman military hospitals KW - Roman sacred architecture -- Bulgaria KW - Novae (Bulgaria) A1 - Kolendo, Jerzy (1933–2014) A1 - Dyczek, Piotr (1956– ) PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 35 T1 - Archaeological and epigraphical sources for the cult to Aesculapius and Hygia in the army hospital at Novae UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77117 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Boriskovskij, Pavel Iosifovič (1911–1991) N1 - Materiały archiwalne należące do spuścizny po prof. Ludwiku Sawickim M3 - Text VL - 61 J2 - Materiały z konferencji w Moskwie 1959 roku : podział stratygraficzny i kulturowy paleolitu PY - 1959 KW - Lower Paleolithic KW - Lower Paleolithic chronology T1 - Nekotorye spornye voprosy periodizacii pozdnego paleolita Russkoj ravniny UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/91530 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 31 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 4 KW - archeology -- journals A1 - Taracha, Piotr PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa T1 - Contents SP - 3 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77098 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 31 cm N2 - The main aim of the 2008-10 campaigns was to excavate the deepest layers in the western part of the Western Kom, to finish excavations in a trench marked out in 2000 at the Central Kom, as well as examination of the settlement and further graves discovered at the Eastern Kom. At the Western Kom, new architectural remains were discovered. Analyses of tools used to stone vessels production, as well as animal remains suggest that the area, also in the Proto-Dynastic period, was connected with a local elite. At the Central Kom, relicts of a Lower Egyptian settlement, evidently divided into different zones, were recognized. There, the most valuable artefacts connected with this culture were found, many of them imported from the south. It is evident that the contacts between the Delta and Upper Egypt must have been far more developed than it had been previously suggested. At the Eastern Kom, 48 graves were excavated. They are dated to a period from Naqada IIIB to the Old Kingdom and represent three distinct cemeteries. Undoubtedly, some of them were freestanding mastabas from the Proto-Dynastic period. In other graves, a few new serekhs of the kings of Dynasty 0 were discovered M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 170 KW - Predynastic-Old Kingdom periods -- Egypt KW - reports of archaeological works -- Egypt KW - ancient Egypt cemeteries KW - ancient Egypt grave goods KW - Tell el-Farkha (Egypt) A1 - Chłodnicki, Marek (1955– ) A1 - Ciałowicz, Krzysztof Marek A1 - Czarnowicz, Marcin A1 - Dębowska-Ludwin, Joanna A1 - Jórdeczka, Maciej A1 - Jucha, Mariusz A. A1 - Mączyńska, Agnieszka A1 - Mrozek-Wysocka, Małgorzata A1 - Rozwadowski, Michał A1 - Socha, Małgorzata PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 119 T1 - Polish excavations at Tell el-Farkha (Ghazala) in the Nile delta : preliminary report 2008-2010 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77118 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 31 cm N2 - The aim of this short communication is to discuss a figurative and inscribed stamp on an Eastern Sigillata C/Çandarli Ware vessel fragment found recently by German archaeologists during the field survey in Elaia. A closer look at this find allowed the present authors to identify the stamp as a replica of a composition seen on the reverse of bronze coins struck in Pergamon under Antoninus Pius, showing the Capricorn with a globe and cornucopia, and an inscription nEPrAMH/NQN below. The presentation of this so far unparalleleddiscovery is preceded and followed by some comments on the character of Eastern Sigillata stamping, production of terra sigillata in and around Pergamon as well as on the Roman imperial iconography in the Pergameneand related coinage from the reign of Augustus until the Antonine period M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 62 KW - ancient Rome KW - terra sigillata KW - Roman coins A1 - Domżalski, Krzysztof A1 - Jaworski, Piotr PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 57 T1 - Terra Sigillata and coins : an exceptional case of Eastern Sigillata C /C¸ andarli Ware stamping inspired by mid--second century Pergamene coinage UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77101 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 31 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 176 KW - ancient Egypt KW - ancient Egypt architecture KW - Alexandria (Egypt) A1 - Tkaczow, Barbara PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 172 T1 - The architecture of Alexandria and Egypt c. 300 BC to AD 700, Judith McKenzie, New Haven, 2007 : [recenzja] UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77121 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 31 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 172 KW - late Bronze Age-early Iron Age -- Asia Minor / Caucasus KW - regional natural environment -- Asia Minor / Caucasus KW - late Bronze Age-early Iron Age metallurgy KW - late Bronze Age-early Iron Age iron objects A1 - Modzelewski, Szymon PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 171 T1 - Die Einführung der Eisentechnologie in Südkaukasien und Ostanatolien während der Spätbronze- und Früheisenzeit, Jens Nieling, Aarhus, 2009 : [recenzja] UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77120 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 31 cm N2 - Over the last few years research in the fourth Nile cataract region, northeast of the city of Old Dongola, near modern Abu Hamed, has made considerable progress. Rescue excavations, carried out in connection with the construction of a new dam on the Nile at Merowe region, yielded a lot of new valuable information. New graves and settlements were discovered; furthermore, archaeological and architectural surveys of a number of strongholds were conducted. Excavations of the Kaldob, Suweigi, Redab and Umm Ulait fortresses indicated that all these structures were probably built in the 5th and 6th centuries. In the social, political and economic reality of the time they could have been built only at the discretion of a king. This article attempts to answer some basic questions: What was the reason for building these strongholds? What were their functions and the role they played? M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 107 KW - 5th-6th c. -- Nubia, Sudan KW - early medieval fortifications KW - construction of early medieval walls PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 95 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77103 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. col. ; 31 cm N2 - The article discusses various types of use-wear that can be observed on Mycenaean tableware. It is demonstrated that careful analysis and interpretation of such traces can provide new insights into the vessels' function. Material presented here derives from two sites, Lefkandi and Tsoungiza, and provides evidence for at least three types of abrasion on vessels' surfaces. These surface marks are illustrated throughout with numerous photographs. The most visible type of use-wear, which is attested on a variety of forms, consists of heavy abrasion of exterior rim and protruding part of lower body. This wear pattern is associated with scooping action from coarse containers, like cooking pots, pithoi, or vats M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 14 KW - ancient Greece KW - Mycenaean culture KW - ancient Greek pottery A1 - Lis, Bartłomiej PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 7 T1 - Let’s start from (a) scratch : new ways of looking at vessels’ function UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77097 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. (some in col.) ; 31 cm N2 - The article presents the results of the topographical survey in Ptolemais, conducted since 2004 using mainly non-invasive methods. The main goals of the study were the layout of the city grid and the planning of public space. Apart from the remains of the residential (including some monumental in character)and commercial architecture, the prospection of a larger area resulted in uncovering the ruins of public buildings,both secular (baths, porticoes, fountains, and nymphaea) and sacral (temples and churches). The remainsincluded also military installations - forts and barracks, defensive walls complete with gates, as well as preserved fragments of the transport system - passageways between insulae, streets of various width, paved publicsquares, and the facilities in the portside quarter of the city. The article yields not only a commentary on the maps which display the results of the hitherto geophysical prospection and topographical survey, but also provides a wider archaeological and historical context of the development of North African cities from the Hellenistic period through the late Antiquity M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 34 KW - ancient Libya KW - ancient towns -- Libya KW - ancient urban planning KW - Tolmeita, Cyrenaica (Libya) A1 - Małkowski, Wiesław A1 - Misiewicz, Krzysztof (1952– ) A1 - Żelazowski, Jerzy PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 15 T1 - Ptolemais : the layout of the city and the organization of public space UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77099 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill.; 31 cm N2 - In 1990, Adam Łukaszewicz published a lamp of a rare type, discovered in Alexandria and bearing the incised word CAFAA/ACCIK/QN on its base. In 1996, in the addenda dedicated to the clay lamps in his fourth volume of the corpus of the British Museum, Donald Bailey unveiled an identical artefact. Working on the lamp collection of Jean-François and Malou Bouvier, the present author found five lamps of the same typology but bearing on their base the inscriptions CAFAAA/THNA, HPQ/ON, IAIOY, and FOPT/TYNIC. Hepublishes them here and comes back to Łukaszewicz 's interpretation of the possible signification of these signatures and the probable origin of the artefacts themselves. The first hypothesis is to confirm Bailey's opinion seeing these lamps as pure Egyptian products, from Alexandria or the Nile Delta area. The second, considering the variety of the inscriptions, is either to regard these inscriptions as potters' marks that indicate a name (Ermon, Gaius) or ethnicon (Sagalassian, Gortynian) of expatriate potters, or to see two distinct categoriesamong them: the first with a potter's name (Gaius) and the second, as Łukaszewicz proposed, with a reference to holy ceremonies of the expatriates of Greek cities (Sagalassos, Gortys) and to their shrine (Herôon). Furthermore, the author connects these five with seven other signed lamps of the same period (2nd cent. AD), all from Egypt, in order to underline the migration phenomenon of well-known foreign lamp-makers such as Phoetaspus, who opened workshops in Egypt and launched there special products, inspired by some characteristicsof the standard Roman lamps but with a new, own identity. Finally, a rare witness of an opposed phenomenon is discussed - a lamp attesting to the willingness of a local lamp maker from the Fayyum area to adopt standard Alexandrine, Greco-Roman iconography M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 46 KW - ancient Egypt KW - ancient clay lamps KW - inscriptions on lamps A1 - Chrzanowski, Laurent PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 35 T1 - De retour sur les lampes ”de Sagalassos” et d’autres lampes ´Egyptiennes sign´ees du II’e si`ecle Ap. J.-C. UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77100 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 31 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archeologia T. 61 (2010) PY - 2012 EP - 177 KW - Roman-Byzantine period -- Bulgaria KW - Roman legions KW - Roman military camps KW - Roman defensive architecture -- Bulgaria KW - archaeological guides -- Bulgaria KW - Novae (Bulgaria) A1 - Mrozewicz, Leszek (1951– ) PB - Wydawnictwo IAE PAN VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 176 T1 - Novae : an archaeological guide, Tadeusz Sarnowski, Andrzej M. Biernacki, Martin Lemke, Agnieszka Tomas, Paulina Vladkova,, Warsaw, 1912 : [recenzja] UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77122 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gromov, Valerian Innokentevič (1896–1978) N1 - Materiały archiwalne należące do spuścizny po prof. Ludwiku Sawickim M3 - Text VL - 61 J2 - Materiały z konferencji w Moskwie 1959 roku : podział stratygraficzny i kulturowy paleolitu PY - 1959 KW - Paleolithic KW - Paleolithic chronology T1 - Pričiny postroeniâ shemy periodizacii paleolita UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/91529 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gričuk, Vladimir Polikarpovič A2 - Veličko, Andrej Alekseevič A2 - Serebrânnyj, Leonid Ruvimovič N1 - Materiały archiwalne należące do spuścizny po prof. Ludwiku Sawickim M3 - Text VL - 61 J2 - Materiały z konferencji w Moskwie 1959 roku : podział stratygraficzny i kulturowy paleolitu PY - 1959 KW - Paleolithic KW - paleobotany T1 - O stratigrafičeskom položenii arheologičeskih pamâtnikov, datirovannyh paleoboničeskimi materialami UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/91528 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - In this article, I make an intellectual experiment which is focused on how people and their worldview are determined by culture. The text is centered around a well-known story called ‘conflict about a scythe’ contained in a Polish novel by Edward Redliński, Konopielka. Using ethnological and philosophical texts of A.P. Kowalski, M. Foucault, M. Mauss, I explain how our knowledge and the magical culture determine the way of thinking. I ask to what extend folk communities described in Konopielka are determined by the magical way of seeing the world. In my opinion, there is a strong magical echo in the folk society which makes it problematic to understand different interpretations of the ‘conflict about a scythe’ in Polish ethnological descriptions. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/65947/PDF/WA308_85284_P326_Spor-o-kose-w-Konop_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 61 z. 1-2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1-2 EP - 166 KW - Edward Redliński KW - Konopielka KW - cultural dimension of human perception KW - archaeology of vision KW - conceptual schema KW - magic culture KW - Andrzej P. Kowalski KW - Michel Foucault KW - Marcel Mauss A1 - Rydlewski, Michał PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 147 T1 - „Spór o kosę” w Konopielce Edwarda Redlińskiego a zmienne treści percepcyjne schematów pojęciowych UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/65947 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The aim of my paper is to describe reciprocal influences in theoretical reflections on landscape within geography, archeology and anthropology. I draw attention to the correlation of particular approaches and to the existence of common research problems within those disciplines. Studying the phenomena on the surface of the earth using scientific methods of natural sciences, the traditional geography treated the landscape as a formalizing way of looking at the world. This approach was weakened on the one hand by the development of human geography in the 1970s, and on the other hand by new research on place and space, which integrated cultural aspects into the study of landscape. Eventually a crucial term ‘cultural landscape’ was developed. New archeologists claimed that it is impossible to maintain a universal concept of space separated from the human activity. Post-processual archeologists started to include theories and methodologies of social sciences in their research. As a result questions connected to theories of criticism, power relations, gender issues, postcolonialism were incorporated to the archeological research. It resulted in weakening of materialistic nature of the discipline and finally it allowed a systematic process oriented approach. Influenced by phenomenology and poststructuralism, archaeologists changed the research perspective. This means they abandoned the ‘external observer’ and focused on the social aspects of human relations with the earth, appreciating the importance of the subject. The landscape in anthropology was mainly used as a tool for constructing field monographs and was understood as a broad background or scene in which the life of the community took place. However the methodological changes in geography and archeology described above caused a shift in the anthropological research on landscape as well. The functionalistic and structural approach with an external and objective view of the landscape gave ground to an emic perspective. Anthropologists devoted more and more attention to the meanings that individuals attribute to the natural environment, and the landscape became a social category created by memory and dwelling, referring to the life of the insiders. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/65946/PDF/WA308_85283_P326_Antropologia-krajobr_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 61 z. 1-2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1-2 EP - 146 KW - landscape KW - space KW - geography KW - archaeology KW - anthropology A1 - Smyrski, Łukasz PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 125 T1 - Antropologia krajobrazu – na pograniczu dyscyplin UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/65946 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The article investigates the innovative potential embedded in the anthropological reflection on Eastern Christianity and its possible impact on theoretical conceptualizations currently prevailing the scholarship on anthropology of religion and anthropology of economy. Both of these subfields of anthropology owe much to Max Weber. Weber’s framework underlined the economic ethic (Wirtschaftsethik) of Protestantism as the key to the genesis of modernity, secularity, and European exceptionalism, but an inadvertent result of this line of thought is the emphasis on Protestantism which dominated anthropological reflection on religion. Another corollary of Weber’s influence is the link between material/financial success and interiorized belief which occupies a special position in anthropological/theoretical meta-representations. However, the Eastern Christian perspective offers an alternative viewpoint on matters of materiality, individual and collective conceptualizations of personhood, pertinence of belief, and salvation. Yet, Weber’s influence remains fundamental in the way his thought constitutes anthropological common sense, and, consequently, forms a methodological and theoretical impediment to anthropological study of Eastern Christianity. The article discusses the ethnocentrism of the ‘elective affinities’, i.e. the entanglement of concrete theoretical conceptualizations the social theory owes to Weber and highlights Eastern Christianity as a vantage point for comparative research leading to tantalizing theoretical innovations L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/65945/PDF/WA308_85282_P326_Prawoslawie-ekonomia_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 61 z. 1-2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1-2 EP - 124 KW - Orthodox Christianity KW - economy KW - morality KW - anthropological theory KW - anthropology of Christianity A1 - Ładykowska, Agata PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 105 T1 - Prawosławie, ekonomia i Weber: związki nieoczywiste UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/65945 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - According to different estimates Highly Sensitive People constitute 15–25% of the world’s population. Their nervous system processes external stimuli much more intensely than in case of so called average sensitivity people. This in turn evokes in them a sense of constant anxiety, causes hyperirritability and distress, induces psychosomatic disorders, fears or depression. Highly Sensitive People are characterised by strong (often uncontrollable) emotionality, empathy, being highly perceptive to suffering or any indication of injustice, as well as being too quick in placing trust. Quite often they experience loneliness, and a feeling of being misunderstood. Based on the analysis of posts from chosen Internet forums, the author portrays the Highly Sensitive Person. She also examines other issues discussed in these media, like the question of classifying this condition as an illness and thus of „curing” it. According to the author, Highly Sensitive People constitute a cultural minority in a world ruled by the culture of hostility, humiliation and rejection. Their behaviours influence interpersonal relations, but these individuals are also perceived as „different”. They often view their sensitivity as a weakness which hinders functioning in a society dominated by people of „average sensitivity”. On the other hand, according to some highly sensitive people, this quality is in fact a gift. Tedd Zeff holds that Highly Sensitive People have an important mission, which is to „serve as balance to the more aggressive behaviour of some of the non-HSPs who advocate a less than nurturing policy towards humans, animal and Mother Nature” (Zeff 2008, p. 30). L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/65944/PDF/WA308_85281_P326_Nadwrazliwi-kulturow_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 61 z. 1-2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1-2 EP - 103 KW - Highly Sensitive Person KW - school KW - cultural deviants/creeps KW - cultural minority A1 - Kabzińska, Iwona PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 83 T1 - Nadwrażliwi – kulturowi „odmieńcy” UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/65944 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - In this article, based on the ethnographic fieldwork conducted in a Mazovian village, Poland, in 2015–2016, I show how local inhabitants and second home owners from Warsaw cooperate and how they cope with difficulties and conflicts arising from their differences. Showing the changes in mutual help and relations occurring during the last 80 years, I follow the ways in which they locate their own groups within the whole Polish society as well as the ways they attempt (and often fail) to cooperate with each other. One of the successful strategies is maintaining ‘favour friendships’ between members of both groups, which has been a traditional way to coexist in such social circumstances, but tends to disappear in the last decades, due to intensive social changes in Poland. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/65943/PDF/WA308_85280_P326_Przyjaznie-przyslugo_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 61 z. 1-2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1-2 EP - 82 KW - economic anthropology KW - countryside and city KW - favour economy KW - favour friendship A1 - Krzyworzeka, Amanda PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 65 T1 - „Przyjaźnie przysługowe” jako skuteczny model koegzystencji na pograniczu wiejsko-miejskim UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/65943 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Budjak is a multi-ethnic region in South-West Ukraine close to the borders with Moldova and Romania. Its peripheral and borderline location as well as its history and the ethnic structure are the reasons why the policy of Ukrainization, imposed by the new state, meets here with hostility. After Ukraine had gained independence, the ethnic groups in the region took advantage of the national minority status and have strengthened their ties with their countries of origin. At the same time, the mobility, including international mobility, of Budjak inhabitants has increased, partially due to the economic situation. The article focuses on three mutually connected issues: re-definition of ethnic boundaries, for example by securing and taking advantage of a national minority status; state border crossing of people; and state border infiltration of national ideologies. Nowadays, these are the main factors shaping the reality of Ukrainian Budjak, as a borderland. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/65942/PDF/WA308_85277_P326_Ukrainski-Budziak-Mn_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 61 z. 1-2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1-2 EP - 64 KW - Ukraine KW - Budjak KW - borderland KW - state borders KW - ethnic boundaries KW - national minorities KW - nation-states A1 - Lipiński, Wojciech PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 43 T1 - Ukraiński Budziak. Mniejszości i państwa narodowe na pograniczu UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/65942 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - My article explores Muslim-Christian borderlands in the Balkans to discuss a geographic area where a strategy of coexistence is imposed on local inhabitants based on good neighbourly relations (komşuluk) and a(nta)gonistic tolerance. Antagonistic tolerance is a term and a research model proposed by Robert Hayden. It refers to the phenomenon of ‘competitive sharing’ in shared holy sites, which can be treated as ‘indicators of political dominance, or challenges to it’ (Hayden, Walker 2013, p. 413). Although I find Hayden’s model very inspiring, in my opinion the term ‘antagonistic tolerance’ needlessly restricts the range of situations that may occur in shared holy sites. Therefore I replace this term with Hayden’s original and discarded coinage ‘agonistic tolerance’. I discuss the local cultural practices of komşuluk and agonistic tolerance from a diachronic and a synchronic perspective. In terms of the diachronic perspective, I draw attention to the Ottoman origins of such coexistence, the longue durée of the phenomenon, and its prevalence throughout the Balkans. I also identify those historical periods in which peaceful relations between Muslims and Christians broke down in response to changing power relations between the two groups. The synchronic perspective offers a way to show how the two groups coexisting within the same areas manage to negotiate cultural meanings while preserving distinct religious identities. I demonstrate how the post-memory that separates the two groups pushes them to maintain good neighbourly relations, but also alerts them to the impact of politics on their mutual relations. I discuss a(nta)gonistic tolerance with regard to the practice of holy sites shared between Muslims and Christians, whose pluralist nature may be under pressure given the current tendency in the Balkans to purge the local varieties of Islam and Christianity of their Ottoman elements. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/65941/PDF/WA308_85274_P326_Pogranicze-jako-prze_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 61 z. 1-2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1-2 EP - 41 KW - komşuluk KW - neighborliness KW - coexsistence KW - a(nta)gonistic tolerance KW - Ottoman Empire A1 - Lubańska, Magdalena PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 21 T1 - Pogranicze jako przestrzeń strategicznej koegzystencji grup mieszanych religijnie. O a(nta)gonistycznej tolerancji i komşuluku w muzułmańsko-chrześcijańskich społecznościach bałkańskich UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/65941 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - This article presents the first results of a research project carried out in cooperation between University of Warsaw and University of Hamburg in the northern part of the German-Polish border area. We suggest that the focus on social and cultural memory, which dominates at present in research and public intellectual discourse concerning Polish-German relations, has a limited power to provide an analytical framework for understanding interactions between people living in immediate vicinity of the present state border. Similarly, the way in which the term borderland (pogranicze) is used both in contemporary Polish academic literature as well as popular discourse, makes its application as an analytical term controversial if not unfit. It is proposed that the recent works of Sarah Green can provide a promising framework for analysis. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/65940/PDF/WA308_85273_P326_Tworzenie-pogranicza_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Etnografia Polska 61 z. 1-2 (2017) PY - 2017 IS - 1-2 EP - 20 KW - Polish-German border KW - borderland KW - Sarah Green A1 - Halemba, Agnieszka PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk VL - 61 CY - Warszawa SP - 5 T1 - Tworzenie pogranicza a życie przy granicy. Refleksje terminologiczne w świetle badań terenowych przy granicy polsko-niemieckiej UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/65940 ER -