TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The aim of this article is not to discuss the paradigms or the methods of the ‘free’ and the ‘Marxist’ archaeology in the post World War II period in Poland. The literature about this is quite abundant, and I would like to tell another story than the scientific side of Polish archaeology during the communist domination. I remember the reality of those fifteen years in the daily activity of young Polish archaeologists in the late ’70s and ’80s of the XX century, and I would like to give here my personal point of view about this time L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130411/PDF/WA308_103528_Polish-Archaeology_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 490 KW - archaeology KW - political systems KW - Poland A1 - Boguszewski, Andrzej PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - Polish Archaeology Under Communism. The Trial of Massive Corruption of Clever Minds SP - 487 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130411 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/117548/PDF/WA308_145825_P357_The-75th-Anniversary_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 50: 2012 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 217 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Adamczak, Kamil A1 - Grossman, Anna A1 - Piotrowski, Wojciech PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 50 CY - Warszawa SP - 207 T1 - Archaeologia PolonaThe 75th Anniversary of the Biskupin Excavations and the Conference “BISKUPIN IN THE PAST, TODAY AND TOMORROW”, Biskupin, 18–19 June 2009 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/117548 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The article discusses Karol Hadaczek‘s academic education during his studies at the University of Vienna between 1897–1900, which he finished with a doctoral degree in Classical Archaeology. It tries to analyse the impact of his Vienna years on his later career as professor for Classical as well as Prehistoric Archaeology at Lviv University (then Lwów). L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/117540/PDF/WA308_145783_P357_Karol-Hadaczeks_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 50: 2012 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 25 KW - history of Polish Archaeology KW - history of research of Prehistoric Archaeology KW - History of research in Classical Archaeology KW - late 19th and early 20th centuries A1 - Metzner-Nebelsick, Carola PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 50 CY - Warszawa SP - 7 T1 - Karol Hadaczek’s stay in Vienna (1897–1900) and its Effect on his Contribution to Polish Archaeology UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/117540 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - Fundamentals of archaeological education were laid out at Lvov University in the second half of the 19th century. Along with the Stavropegial Institute and Shevchenko Scientific Society the University became one of the largest centers of archaeological research in Eastern Galicia.1 The interwar period – when whole former Galicia was part of the Second Republic of Poland – contributed to the history of development of archaeological education in the result of the efforts of two distinguished scholars – Edmund Bulanda and Leon Kozłowski. The article focuses on the establishment and activities of the Department of Archaeology and History of Material Culture and the Prehistory Department with a special review of Polish lands prehistory of Jan Kazimierz University of Lvov. This paper discusses the reform of archaeological education at the University and organization of the academic procedures in the field of classical archaeology and prehistoric archaeology at the Philosophy/ Humanities Department L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130407/PDF/WA308_103472_Archaeological-Research_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 453 KW - classical archaeology KW - prehistoric archaeology KW - Lvov University KW - Edmund Bulanda KW - Leon Kozłowski KW - archaeological education KW - interwar period A1 - Bilas, Natalia A2 - Dyachenko, Aleksander. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 435 T1 - Archaeological Research at the Lvov University: Interwar Period UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130407 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The Archaeological Museum of the Polish Academy of Learning was one of the oldest and richest archaeological museums in Poland. The Second World War interrupted the way it had been operating over the years. In September 1939, the German and Russian armies entered the territory of Poland. After more than a month of fighting, in October 1939, the part of the occupied Polish territory that was not incorporated into the German Reich and the Soviet Union became a separate administrative unit, the Generalgouvernement für die besetzten polnischen Gebiet, with Cracow as its capital. Already in the first months of the occupation, Germany forbade the activities of the Polish Academy of Learning and the Jagiellonian University. In November 1939, they carried out the so-called SonderaktionbKrakau – the arrest of researchers of several Cracow academic institutions. After the liquidation of the Polish Academy of Learning, the Archaeological Museum received the name Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte. From that time, until the liberation of Cracow in January 1945, the Museum was subordinate to the educational authorities of the Krakau district, one of the four districts of the Generalgouvernement. The Archaeological Museum entered the structure of the Faculty of Knowledge and Science (Abteilung Wissenschaft und Unterricht) of the occupying powers. Museum work was continued in the facility throughout the War, and Museum staff also conducted excavations, they also secretly carried out scientific and didactic work, even though it was officially forbidden. The museum did not suffer directly during the War and, unlike other archaeological museums in Poland, did not suffer great losses. Its collections – thanks to happy coincidences and the care of the employees – have been preserved almost entirely. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/117542/PDF/WA308_145792_P357_The-Archaeological_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 50: 2012 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 84 KW - the World War II KW - the Archaeological Museum of the Polish Academy of Learning KW - Cracow A1 - Woźny, Marzena PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 50 CY - Warszawa SP - 63 T1 - The Archaeological Museum of the Polish Academy of Learning in Cracow During the Second World War UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/117542 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The objective of this article is to discuss the role of archaeology in the search for Polish national roots. Questions regarding who we are, where the course of our history begins, have been important already during the Middle Ages. For several centuries, so-called ethnogenetic legends satisfied this curiosity. It was not until 18th century’s ‘intellectual upheaval’ and subsequent partitions of Poland that a significant change in the mentality of Polish people occurred and a new theory of the origins of our nation was formed – the Slavic, what resulted in the development of archaeology, ethnography, history of Middle Ages and Slavic researches in general. After World War II, due to the need for commemorating the 1000-year existence of Poland, the years following 1945 witnessed a return to the search for the roots of Polish national identity. This time, the beginnings of our nation’s history were marked by the year 966, the date of Mieszko I’s baptism, the first historical Polish ruler L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130400/PDF/WA308_103366_From-the-History_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 361 KW - history of Polish archaeology KW - the search for Polish national roots KW - the Slavic past KW - the thousand years of the Polish state A1 - Szczerba, Adrianna PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - From the History of Polish Archaeology. In the Search for the Beginnings of Polish Nation and Country SP - 355 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130400 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz, from Cracow, was one of the founders of professional Polish Archaeology of the first decades of the 20th century. Initially, he worked on the protection ofmonuments in Western Galicia and then on prehistoric archaeology. As a member of the Anthropological Commission of the Academy of Learning in Cracow, he conducted archaeological excavations and was the author of important publications. He applied modern research methods and was well acquainted with European collections and literature on the subject. For many years he was the Curator of the Archaeological Museum of the Academy. From 1905, he taught prehistory at the Jagiellonian University. Eminent Polish archaeologists of the next generation were among his students. Towards the end of his life, Demetrykiewicz became involved in museology organisation, protection of the archaeological heritage and further education in the field of prehistoric archaeology in the Polish State (1918–1937) M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 58 KW - Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz (1859–1937) KW - history of archaeology KW - archaeology in Cracow KW - protection of archaeological heritage KW - Academy of Learning in Cracow KW - Jagiellonian University A1 - Woźny, Marzena PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa SP - 33 T1 - Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz (1859–1937): the first prehistorian from Cracow On his 150th birthday anniversary UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77066 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The paper discusses the problem of building relationships between Poznań and German archaeologies. Jan Żak as Head of Archaeology Chair at Adam Mickiewicz University played a very important role in this process. The contacts and cooperation with German archaeologists which Żak initiated and established at the turn of 1980s were highly relevant to the building new Polish-German relations in the then changing political situation as well his own interest in German archaeology and its methodology. It is emphasized that Żak represented critical attitude to culture-historical archaeology and he looked for discussion partners in Germany (G. Kossack, H. Jankuhn, F. Schiette). Thanks to the contacts initiated by Żak many archaeologists from both countries established new close contacts which are still fruitful M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 43 (2005) PY - 2005 EP - 142 KW - archaeology KW - methodology of prehistory KW - Polish-German relations A1 - Minta-Tworzowska, Danuta A1 - Rączkowski, Włodzimierz PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 43 CY - Warszawa SP - 125 T1 - Overcoming the barriers: Jan Zak's involvement in building contacts with German archaeology UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77268 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Archaeology, usually associated with the distant past, is moving into new areas of research. Today it is also embracing recent history, including the investigation of burials of the fallen and murdered, victims of the twentieth century’s turbulent history. Archaeological methods of research are now being employed for exhumations of the wartime and post-war dead. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/117546/PDF/WA308_145821_P357_Archaeology-of-Grave_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 50: 2012 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 183 KW - contemporary archaeology KW - grave KW - exhumations KW - archaeological exhumation works KW - archaeology of totalitarianism KW - archaeology of crime scenes KW - Poland A1 - Adamek, Jolanta PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 50 CY - Warszawa SP - 171 T1 - Archaeology of Graves: a Contribution to Contemporary Archaeology in Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/117546 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Zdzisław A. Rajewski was one of a group of the most outstanding twentieth century Polish archaeologists. He was a student of Professor J. Kostrzewski and his assistant in organising the 1934–1939 archaeological excavation of the Early Iron Age fortified lake village of the Lusatian Culture in Biskupin. After the Second World War, Z.A. Rajewski continued to excavate at Biskupin and, starting from 1949, was also actively involved in running the national Millennium programme of research on the origins of the Polish statehood. For a quarter of a century (1949–1974), Rajewski was Director of the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw. Next to the archaeology of Biskupin and its micro-region, his other research interests included prehistoric and early medieval symbolic culture, battlefield archaeology, innovative methods of research and museum sciences. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/117541/PDF/WA308_145785_P357_A-Portrait-of-Profes_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 50: 2012 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 62 KW - Zdzisław A. Rajewski (1907–1974) KW - history of archaeology KW - archaeology of Poland KW - archaeology of Biskupin KW - State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw A1 - Brzeziński, Wojciech A1 - Piotrowska, Danuta PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 50 CY - Warszawa SP - 27 T1 - A Portrait of Professor Zdzisław A. Rajewski (1907–1974), Scholar of Many Talents UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/117541 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Analysis of the daily newspapers published in Poland in the post-War period allows to contribute in an objective way to the ongoing debate on the role which archaeology played in the politics in the period of Communist government. Local newspapers from Silesia and Lubusz Land as well as the central daily paper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party were analyzed for the period before 1970 to find out if archaeology and history were used in an anti-German propaganda and in justification of the Polish rights to the Western Territories regained after the World War II M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 43 (2005) PY - 2005 EP - 124 KW - Recovered Territories KW - Silesia KW - Lubusz Land KW - Polish-German relations KW - propaganda KW - archaeology KW - daily press A1 - Kobyliński, Zbigniew A1 - Rutkowska, Grażyna (1956–2019) A2 - Zych, Iwona. Tł. PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 43 CY - Warszawa SP - 51 T1 - Propagandist use of history and archaeology in justification of Polish rights to the “Recovered Territories” after World War II UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77267 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944) was a prominent Polish archaeologist and politician of the interwar period and professor of prehistory at the University of Lvov (Polish Lwów, German Lemberg, Lviv in present-day independent Ukraine). He was the author of many important works and of the first definitions of archaeological culture in European literature. In the 1920s, he was a friend of V. G. Childe and in the 1930s he worked with H. Breuil. Once an important person among European archaeologists, today he is wrongfully forgotten M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 209 KW - Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944) KW - V. G. Childe (1892–1957) KW - H. Breuil (1877–1961) KW - history of archaeology KW - concept of archaeological culture KW - Poland KW - Lwów (Lvov, Lemberg, Lviv) A1 - Lech, Jacek (1946– ) A1 - Piotrowska, Danuta PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa SP - 179 T1 - Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944): an archaeologist who lived in interesting times UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77094 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The subject of this article is the history of studies on the Polish-early Rus’ borderland, mainly so-called Cherven’ Towns, i.e. the strongholds of Czermno and Gródek in eastern Poland. I focus on the post-war period (until 1956), but in order to present the events of that time in the proper context it is necessary to briefly go back in time to the Second Republic of Poland and the years 1939-1945. The origins of interest in a systematic analysis of the Cherven’ Towns region can be tracked back to Lwów/L’viv in the 1930s. World War II thwarted the plans and goals made at that time. After 1945, studies on the gords in Czermno and Gródek were restarted and from 1952 excavations on this territory were carried out – officially – as part of Polish-Soviet cooperation. The excavations were abandoned in rather unclear circumstances. The article shows how the dramatic changes in Europe in the mid-20th century influenced the attitudes of scholars, including archaeologists, at that time. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/63728/PDF/WA308_83438_PIII149_Zaraz-po-wojnie_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Archeologiczny T. 65 (2017) PY - 2017 EP - 224 KW - archaeology KW - Middle Ages KW - Poland KW - Kiev Rus’ KW - Ukraine KW - Russia KW - Soviet Union KW - Cherven’ Towns KW - Czermno KW - Gródek KW - history of archaeology A1 - Wołoszyn, Marcin PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk PB - Ośrodek Badań nad Kulturą Późnego Antyku i Wczesnego Średniowiecza VL - 65 CY - Wrocław SP - 199 T1 - Right after the war: on the history of studies on the Polish-early Rus’ borderland conducted in 1945-1956 (with emphasis on so-called Cherven’ Towns) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/63728 ER -