TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - This paper presents the first comprehensive database for radiocarbon dates from European flint mines, result of reviewing a considerably dispersed literature. The database contains 476 radiocarbon dates relating to 56 mines in 14 European countries. Out of all, we have selected the earliest dates in order to review their quantity and quality. Our analysis suggests that Mesolithic and early Neolithic radiocarbon dates for European flint mines are few in number, many have unclear or poorly reported contexts, and most have samples of questionable quality. We conclude that efforts should be directed towards obtaining a better radiocarbon dataset, based on contextual precision, sample quality, and statistical robustness of radiocarbon sequences L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/122939/PDF/WA308_99557_Early-prehistoric_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 8 KW - radiocarbon chronology KW - flint mine KW - Prehistoric Europe KW - Mesolithic KW - Neolithic A1 - Consuegra, Susana A1 - Díaz-del-Río, Pedro PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - Early Prehistoric Flint Mining in Europe: a Critical Review of the Radiocarbon Evidence SP - 1 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/122939 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Werra, Dagmara H. A1 - Woźny, Marzena PB - Archaeopress Archaeology N1 - ill. ; 29 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/122938/PDF/WA308_99553_Editorial-preface_I.pdf M3 - Text CY - Oxford; England J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - IX T1 - Editorial Preface SP - IV UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/122938 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Werra, Dagmara H. Red. A1 - Woźny, Marzena. Red. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology N1 - 29 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/122927/PDF/WA308_99555_contens_I.pdf M3 - Text CY - Oxford; England J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - III T1 - Contents SP - I UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/122927 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - For many years, the Polish Lowland was considered as an area lacking good quality flint material, as well as specific associated with its exploitation and initial processing. However, flint does appear here, in primary deposits which include in situ Upper Cretaceous formations, as well as glacial rafts deposited in younger Quaternary formations. One of the locations particularly rich in erratic flint material is without a doubt the region of Gorzów Wielkopolski. At least 7 sites associated with exploitation and initial processing have been identified in the vicinity of the city. They differ in terms of their function (minetype flint workshops and flint processing workshops), as well as chronology (Late Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic, mainly Funnel Beaker Culture). Despite research spanning over 40 years, the degree of identification of these types of sites in the Gorzów Wielkopolski area is still insufficient L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130363/PDF/WA308_99817_Exploitation-Proce_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 114 KW - Polish Lowland KW - Gorzów Plain KW - mine-type sites KW - workshops KW - erratic flint exploitation A1 - Bobrowski, Przemysław A1 - Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Iwona PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - Exploitation and Processing of Cretaceous Erratic Flint on the Polish Lowland. A Case Study of Sites in the Vicinity of Gorzów Wielkopolski SP - 103 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130363 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Twenty-five years of experience in excavating flint mines allow us to give a methodological overview about sites characterized by the sheer depth of some structures, the often vast extensions of the deposits and the specialised activities that were carried out there. By comparing operations undertaken up to fifteen years apart, the importance of accurate stratigraphic and planimetric records becomes clear. Palaeoenvironmental approaches probably have to be multiplied in view of the results obtained when sampling is systematic. If the use of a mechanical excavator is inescapable to create large geological cross sections and allows the excavation of a large number of structures, an agreement emerges to consider that its exclusive use should be avoided. It should be regarded as a complement to be employed once a certain number of previous stages have been completed L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130252/PDF/WA308_99576_Twenty-five-years_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 23 KW - flint mines KW - geological trenches KW - 3D mapping KW - knapping workshops KW - mechanical excavation KW - palaeoenvironment A1 - Bostyn, Françoise A1 - Collet, Hélène A1 - Ghesquière, Emmanuel A1 - Hauzeur, Anne A1 - Labriffe, Pierre-Arnaud de A1 - Marcigny, Cyril A1 - Lavachery, Philippe. Tł. A2 - Lavachery, Philippe. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 9 T1 - Twenty-five Years Excavating Flint Mines in France and Belgium: an Assessment UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130252 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - This is a personal narrative of an acquaintanceship between Professor Jacek Lech and the author, since 1973. While not of strictly documentary value, it may recall some aspects of archaeological activities – surveys, excavations, conferences and symposia organisation, and publishing, for over forty years. Although never formally related as teacher-student, and of relatively distant specialisations (Neolithic flints vs. historical archaeology of Mesopotamia), we could cooperate for this long time quite effectively. As I may sum up today, the profit was, on my side, enormous – the discipline and style ‘doing archaeology ’ was taught to me not less substantially by this relation than by the university course, and the plethora of practices, both in the field and in later study, added to a special ‘personal’ corpus of experience, of irreplaceable and simply priceless value for, e.g., my later teaching of archaeology at the university L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130414/PDF/WA308_103561_Do-you-remember_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 515 KW - field survey KW - flint mines KW - history of archaeology KW - Krzemionki KW - Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski district KW - Ojców KW - Cracow district KW - Wierzbica KW - Radom district A1 - Stępniowski, Franciszek M. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - Do you remember?... SP - 509 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130414 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The work presents an examination of the archaeological interest of Professor Jacek Lech in the Valley of Sąspówka; the development and results of his scientific research, particularly in the Neolithic as well as his cooperation with the Ojców National Park in the years 1970–2006. Professor Lech’s first stay in Ojców in 1968 was connected with the archaeology students’ apprenticeship. The beginnings of his interest in this area coincided with the first Paleolithic symposium in 1970. In the following years the Professor carried out the scientific study of the Neolithic flint mine in Sąspów. Within our cooperation we held science symposia together and edited three books on archaeology related to the Valley of Prądnik. The Professor has always been helpful and willing to advise on the Ojców National Park’s publi503-cations, not to mention his support for the Park in its educational activity L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130413/PDF/WA308_103556_Professor-Jacek_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 508 KW - Valley of Sąspówka KW - Ojców KW - Ojców National Park A1 - Partyka, Józef A2 - Januszewska-Rusinek, Zofia. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 503 T1 - Professor Jacek Lech’s Archaeological Interest in Ojców and the Sąspowska Valley UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130413 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - A Polish historian of glass Jerzy Olczak, who worked in Poznan for many years, brought together a group of enthusiasts interested in this subject. In 1981, he founded the Group for the Study of the History of Glass in Greater Poland (Zespół do Badań Dziejów Szkła w Wielkopolsce) to carry out field research for verifying glassworks sites in the region. Under a different name, this group operates to this day L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130412/PDF/WA308_103550_Forgotten-History_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 502 KW - history of archaeology KW - history of glass KW - historical archaeology KW - Poznan A1 - Kaczmarek, Jarmila E. A2 - Kowalska, Agata. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 491 T1 - Forgotten History of Zespół do Badań Dziejów Szkła w Wielkopolsce(the Group for the Study of History of Glass in Greater Poland) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130412 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The aim of this article is not to discuss the paradigms or the methods of the ‘free’ and the ‘Marxist’ archaeology in the post World War II period in Poland. The literature about this is quite abundant, and I would like to tell another story than the scientific side of Polish archaeology during the communist domination. I remember the reality of those fifteen years in the daily activity of young Polish archaeologists in the late ’70s and ’80s of the XX century, and I would like to give here my personal point of view about this time L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130411/PDF/WA308_103528_Polish-Archaeology_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 490 KW - archaeology KW - political systems KW - Poland A1 - Boguszewski, Andrzej PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - Polish Archaeology Under Communism. The Trial of Massive Corruption of Clever Minds SP - 487 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130411 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Konrad Jażdżewski was a student and friend of Józef Kostrzewski. He graduated from University of Poznan and worked in State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw since 1931. He became a director of Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum in Lodz in 1945. Konrad Jażdżewski was also an organizer and director of the Institute of Archaeology of the University of Lodz. Professor, initially interested in the problems of Neolithic and Bronze Age, subsequently was a great connoisseur of ancient history and modern times Polish, European and world history. Konrad Jażdzewski was a member of the archaeological scientific societies and participated in international congresses on archaeology. A special volume of the journal Prace i Materiały Muzeum Archeologicznego i Etnograficznego w Łodzi released on the occasion of the 70th birthday jubilee was evidence of Professor’s international contacts. Wishes and congratulations were expressed in the publication by more than 120 people, including 46 foreign archaeologists. Professor was honored with numerous awards. He became a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences in 1983 and received the title of Doctor Honoris Causa of the University of Lodz in 1985 L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130410/PDF/WA308_103504_Konrad-Jazdzewski_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 485 KW - Konrad Jażdżewski KW - researcher and academic teacher KW - history of archaeology KW - museology KW - Lodz A1 - Blombergowa, Maria Magdalena A2 - Abramowicz, Maria. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 477 T1 - Konrad Jażdżewski (1908–1985) – Pupil and Friend of Professor Dr Józef Kostrzewski UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130410 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The narrative by professor Alfred Wielopolski recently discovered by the author at the Ossolineum Library in Wrocław. During World War II Wielopolski offered shelter at his Klemensówka/Kolanko farm in Nisko district to professor Józef Kostrzewski, a prominent Polish archaeologist, who, hunted by the German secret police Gestapo, spent over three years concealed there, writing his five most important books L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130409/PDF/WA308_103488_Basket-Workshop_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 476 KW - Józef Kostrzewski KW - Alfred Wielopolski KW - World War II KW - Gestapo KW - conspiracy A1 - Prinke, Andrzej A2 - Wasiak, Katarzyna. Tł. A2 - Kostrzewska-Mendez, Tessa. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 471 T1 - The Basket Workshop Warehouse Manager: Memory by Alfred Wielopolski on Józef Kostrzewski’s Fate During the German Nazi Occupation Time (1941–1943) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130409 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The article in the introductory section maps the connection of the production of the leading Czech artists in the services of archaeology from the middle of the 19th century and their role with the national emancipation before World War I. The main part of the text comes from a source study of the archive of Karel Absolon, who was one of the central personalities in the fields of archaeology and speleology in Czechoslovakia in the interwar period. Absolon’s scientific activities aroused interest with a number of Czech painters, men of letters, photographers, filmmakers and philosophers, who reflected on the results of archaeological research both in cooperation with Karel Absolon and in their own artistic production L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130408/PDF/WA308_103479_Archaeology-Art_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 470 KW - history of archaeology KW - Czech archaeology KW - Karel Absolon KW - artistic production A1 - Kostrhun, Petr A2 - Miller, Sean Mark. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 455 T1 - Archaeology and Art: the Relationship of Karel Absolon (1877–1960) and Czechoslovak Artists in the Period Between the World Wars UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130408 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - Fundamentals of archaeological education were laid out at Lvov University in the second half of the 19th century. Along with the Stavropegial Institute and Shevchenko Scientific Society the University became one of the largest centers of archaeological research in Eastern Galicia.1 The interwar period – when whole former Galicia was part of the Second Republic of Poland – contributed to the history of development of archaeological education in the result of the efforts of two distinguished scholars – Edmund Bulanda and Leon Kozłowski. The article focuses on the establishment and activities of the Department of Archaeology and History of Material Culture and the Prehistory Department with a special review of Polish lands prehistory of Jan Kazimierz University of Lvov. This paper discusses the reform of archaeological education at the University and organization of the academic procedures in the field of classical archaeology and prehistoric archaeology at the Philosophy/ Humanities Department L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130407/PDF/WA308_103472_Archaeological-Research_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 453 KW - classical archaeology KW - prehistoric archaeology KW - Lvov University KW - Edmund Bulanda KW - Leon Kozłowski KW - archaeological education KW - interwar period A1 - Bilas, Natalia A2 - Dyachenko, Aleksander. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 435 T1 - Archaeological Research at the Lvov University: Interwar Period UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130407 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The interest in striped flint from the Vistula River basin in prehistoric times is associated with articles published by Georg Wilke and Gustaf Kossinna. The works of these German prehistorians turned the attention of Stefan Krukowski to this raw material. In July 1922, Jan Samsonowicz, a geologist from Warsaw, discovered a Neolithic flint mine in the village of Krzemionki, at the time in Opatów district (central Poland). The first excavations of the mine were carried out by Józef Żurowski in 1925. In 1928 the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw (PMA) was formed, the main archaeological institution in Poland. On the part of the Museum, its curator S. Krukowski took on the job of creating the Krzemionki reserve. He was supported by Roman Jakimowicz, the director of PMA. In the spring of 1928 Krukowski began excavations of the Neolithic mine shafts in Krzemionki. The first period of excavations was summed up in his work: Krzemionki Opatowskie (Krukowski 1939). The book played an important role in the development of the archaeology of prehistoric flint mining in Poland L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130406/PDF/WA308_103464_Striped-Flint_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 433 A1 - Piotrowska, Danuta A2 - Petrus-Zagroba, Alicja. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 427 T1 - Striped Flint and the Krzemionki Opatowskie Mine, Poland. The Beginnings UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130406 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - In 1960, the Archaeological Museum of Cracow bought a collection of 54,000 flint artefacts recovered by Albin Jura during his excavations at fifteen Stone Age locations near Cracow or in Pod Kopą Magury Cave in the Western Tatra mountains between 1934–1955 (Appendix 1). Albin Jura was an amateur archaeologist who strove to document his research thoroughly and publish its results (Appendix 2). Apart from archaeology, he was deeply involved in political activities L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130405/PDF/WA308_103449_Albin-Jura_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 425 KW - history of archaeology KW - the amateur archaeologist KW - excavations KW - flint artefacts KW - collection in the Archaeological Museum of Cracow A1 - Trela-Kieferling, Elżbieta A2 - Skucińska, Anna. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 419 T1 - Albin Jura (1873–1958): Social Activist, Teacher and Stone Age Researcher UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130405 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The purpose of this contribution is to represent as complete an image as possible of Bohdan Janusz within the context of the development of archaeology in Lvov in the first three decades of the 20th century. What will be emphasized are his ties with the historical environment, his personal contribution to the development of various fields of historical science, and his most important works are. All his life, Janusz was in the closest contact with the Ukrainian and Polish scientific communities of Lvov. He started his scientific research under the tutelage of Mychajlo Hrushevsky in the Shevchenko Scientific Society, which provided an excellent basis for a career, but very soon he broke off relations with Ukrainian scientists and bound up his life with Polish historians and archaeologists. Janusz attended the lectures of Karol Hadaczek, communicated with Aleksander Czołowski and Jan Czekanowski, and was supported by Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz. Roman Jakimowicz and Włodzimierz Antoniewicz were among his friends. Later on he again established relations with Ukrainian scientists, among whom Hrushevsky’s most talented student – Ivan Krypiakevych – and the well-known historian, art critic and journalist Mykola Holubets, deserve special attention. At the same time, Janusz continued to study and publish everything related to the history and culture of Lvov and its suburbs. Janusz was the author of over a hundred scientific and popular publications, including monographs, catalogues, articles in scientific magazines and a large number of popular essays in newspapers L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130404/PDF/WA308_103445_Life-and-Work_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 418 KW - Bohdan Janusz KW - Vasyl Karpovych KW - history of archaeology KW - protection of monuments KW - Eastern Galicia region A1 - Bulyk, Natalia A2 - Koropetskyi, Ruslan. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 403 T1 - The Life and Work of Bohdan Janusz (1887–1930) in the Context of the Intellectual Environment of the Galicia Region UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130404 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - This paper looks at aspects of the life and work of Mary Elizabeth Boyle, a Scottish aspiring poet and author who by chance found her way into prehistoric studies, firstly through working with Cambridge archaeologist Miles Burkitt and then, most significantly, by her encounter in 1920 with the Abbé Henri Breuil, the famous French prehistorian, whose aide and companion she became for the final 37 years of his life. Recently revealed documents allow for new insights, particularly with regard to unsuccessful publication projects, and include an archaeological poem and a preface by Hugo Obermaier to one of Boyle’s unpublished books, reproduced here as appendices L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130403/PDF/WA308_103418_From-Poetry_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 401 KW - Mary E. Boyle KW - Henri Breuil KW - Miles Burkitt KW - history of archaeology KW - Hugo Obermaier KW - prehistoric art KW - Scottish poetry A1 - Saville, Alan PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - From Poetry to Prehistory: Mary Boyle and the Abbé Breuil SP - 381 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130403 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Contacts between Czech and Polish archaeologists started to develop at the beginning of 19th century, especially with the part of Poland ruled by Austrian (later Austro-Hungarian) empire. An outstanding representant of these, then relatively scanty relations was Izydor Kopernicki, professor of Anthropology in Cracow, who co-operated with several Czech archaeologists by processing human skulls from their excavations. He also participated in the Anthropological/archaeological section of the Second Congress of Czech Naturalists and Doctors (Prague, May 1882) and published his contribution in the major Czech archaeological journal. His closest friend in Bohemia was Kliment Čermák, regional archaeologist and founder of Czech museology, who included Kopernicki within one of his, then popular ‘archaeological short stories’ for young readers L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130402/PDF/WA308_103414_Izydor-Kopernicki_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 379 KW - Izydor Kopernicki KW - Czech archaeology KW - historic anthropology KW - craniology KW - Kliment Čermák A1 - Sklenář, Karel A2 - Keen, Kateřina J. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 373 T1 - Izydor Kopernicki (1825–1891) and Czech Archaeology UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130402 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The development of archaeology in 19th-century Europe resulted in more and more precise archaeological maps comprising the data that researchers had gathered in their studies and excavations. In the mid 19th century, Polish scholars linked to the Cracow Learned Society proposed a new method of improving the archaeological documentation, namely devising a common system of cartographic symbols. The project, presented to the European forum of anthropologists and archaeologists, aroused much interest, was discussed and subsequently endorsed as one of the not so many issues that the international congresses of anthropology and archaeology settled quickly and explicitly. The project, first reported to the congresses by Count Aleksander Przezdziecki, was completed after his death by Ernest Chantre from France. The very idea and its elaboration, however, came from the Polish environment and were intended to overcome the borders and particularisms of 19th-century Europe with the use of a common scientific language L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130401/PDF/WA308_103386_Towards-Common_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 371 KW - archaeological maps KW - International Congresses of Anthropology and Prehistoric Archaeology KW - 19th century KW - Cracow A1 - Woźny, Marzena A2 - Skucińska, Anna. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 363 T1 - Towards a Common Language: the Plan to Standardise Symbols on Archaeological Maps in 19th-century Europe UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130401 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The objective of this article is to discuss the role of archaeology in the search for Polish national roots. Questions regarding who we are, where the course of our history begins, have been important already during the Middle Ages. For several centuries, so-called ethnogenetic legends satisfied this curiosity. It was not until 18th century’s ‘intellectual upheaval’ and subsequent partitions of Poland that a significant change in the mentality of Polish people occurred and a new theory of the origins of our nation was formed – the Slavic, what resulted in the development of archaeology, ethnography, history of Middle Ages and Slavic researches in general. After World War II, due to the need for commemorating the 1000-year existence of Poland, the years following 1945 witnessed a return to the search for the roots of Polish national identity. This time, the beginnings of our nation’s history were marked by the year 966, the date of Mieszko I’s baptism, the first historical Polish ruler L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130400/PDF/WA308_103366_From-the-History_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 361 KW - history of Polish archaeology KW - the search for Polish national roots KW - the Slavic past KW - the thousand years of the Polish state A1 - Szczerba, Adrianna PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - From the History of Polish Archaeology. In the Search for the Beginnings of Polish Nation and Country SP - 355 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130400 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - This study presents the preliminary results of fieldwork conducted in 1987 at the site of Cayash Ragaj, Oyón province, as part of the third phase of the ‘Huaura Checras’ research project. The investigated area covered the river basin of the Río Checras, the left-bank tributary of the upper Río Huaura, in the mountainous region of the Central Andes of Peru. At Cayash Ragaj, the remnants of a fortified settlement with stone architecture were found. The site occupies an elevated position at the confluence of the Río Checras and its right-bank tributary the Río Cayash, at an altitude of 2600–2650 m a.s.l. To the west of the settlement, three stone-tool workshops were discovered. This find has, to a large extent, expanded our understending of the characteristics of the tool industry of the Cayash culture, which occupied the upper Río Huaura basin in the 10th-16th century AD. This society produced stone tools using locally available quartzite sandstone as a source of raw material. To obtain semi-finished product for tool making, the flaking technique was used on a large scale. Specimens in form of sidescrapers, notched tools, scrapers and perforators – predominate in tool assemblages. A large part of the inventory also consists of amorphous, retouched flakes. The discovery in Cayash Ragaj of workshops where bifacially retouched leaf points were produced in relatively large amounts, leads to the conclusion that people of the Cayash culture were capable of making leaf shaped points, a diagnostically important artefact of the Andean societies, in addition to the aforementioned flake-tools L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130399/PDF/WA308_103361_Late-Pre-Hispanic_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 353 KW - South America KW - Peru KW - archaeology KW - Cayash culture KW - Late Intermediate Period and Late Horizon KW - stone tool manufacturing A1 - Krzanowski, Andrzej A1 - Tunia, Krzysztof A2 - Sobejko, Monika. Tł. A2 - Toussaint, Mark. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 331 T1 - Late Pre-Hispanic Stone-tool Workshops at Cayash Ragaj, Central Andes, Peru UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130399 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Salt was produced in a number of ways in ancient times. Evaporation using briquetage was the commonest, but mining or quarrying rock salt is better known, especially from the famous mines at Hallstatt (Gmunden district) and the Dürrnberg (Hallein district). One of the richest areas for salt is the Carpathian zone; the article describes the results of recent fieldwork in Romania, where a technique using wooden troughs and wattle-framed ponds was used. It is argued that a form of open-cast mining was employed, the troughs used to assist breaking up the rock salt surface, and perhaps also to facilitate concentration of brine L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130398/PDF/WA308_103343_Mining-Salt_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 329 KW - salt mining KW - Hallstatt KW - Romania KW - troughs KW - brine A1 - Harding, Anthony PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - Mining for Salt in European Prehistory SP - 323 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130398 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The studies on the sickle-shaped, bifacially formed knives showed that the crescent-like forms (with the maximum width around the middle of the specimen) found in Lesser Poland should be associated with the people of the Trzciniec and/ or Lausatian culture. Some premises seem to indicate for the possibility of connecting the relatively narrow specimens with well-defined bases as well as those with base similar to distal tip with a straight or concave inner edge (the latter ones show similarities to crescent-like forms) with the ‘Lausatian’ culture settlements. In direct vicinity of Świeciechów flint deposits, at a place called Kopiec, a workshop of bifacial forms was discovered, at which – in the context of the Lausatian culture pottery – around 70 crescent-like sickle shaped knives in various stages of completion and state of preservation were found. At least 20 ‘pottery’ sites of this culture are known from earlier and later verified surface surveys (Polish Archaeological Record). These sites are located within on the area of in direct vicinity of grey flint, i.e. Świeciechów and Gościeradów flint, outcrop L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130397/PDF/WA308_103340_Workshops-in-the_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 321 KW - sickle-shaped knives KW - Świeciechów and Gościeradów flint KW - workshop KW - Lausatian culture KW - Kopiec A1 - Libera, Jerzy A2 - Zagórski, Paweł. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 313 T1 - Workshops in the Immediate Vicinity of a Mining Field of Flint Sickle Shaped Knives from the Foreland of the Outcrops of Świeciechów Flint UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130397 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - The article presents the Late Bronze Age flint assemblage from Hammerstadt 06 (HAS-06) – site situated in an open-pit mine Reichwalde (Tagebau Reichwalde) in Saxony, Germany. The material constitutes a good basis for comparison with Hallstatt flint assemblages known from Poland so it was compared with a little smaller collection from the remains of a stronghold from Lusatian culture in Wicina in Poland, situated ca. 40 km to the north-east from Reichwalde. Both sites are placed into a broader context of European Late Bronze Age flint knapping phenomenon L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130396/PDF/WA308_103338_Late-Bronze_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 312 KW - Late Bronze Age flint knapping KW - Hammerstadt KW - Wicina A1 - Masojć, Mirosław A2 - Madejski. Bartłomiej. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - Late Bronze Age Flint Assemblage from Open-pit Mine Reichwalde in Saxony, Germany SP - 303 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130396 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - During the early metal periods, flint continued to be used widely in many regions of Europe as the main raw material for tools. The deposits of large Cretaceous flint nodules start being exploited at this time. Their mining was carried out in open pits as well as in mines and adits. Studies of Tripolian culture sites in the northwest of Ukraine showed that workshop settlements focused on production and exploitation of these raw materials were situated near the Volhynian flint deposits. The settlement in Bodaki, Ternopol district, is one of these sites. A complex study of flint materials from this site has provided interesting results. Use-wear and planigraphy analyses showed that the pre-processing of raw materials was undertaken outside the settlement. Flint knapping was done in a special workshop and on an open working platform where the majority of tools found was connected with flint knapping. There were cores, spherical hammerstones, punches, retouchers and ridge blades. In dwellings, on the contrary, the majority of tools were connected with the processing and production of final products. These are scrapers and borers for processing skins, saws, burins, drills, knives for planing wood, bone and anthler, and knives for cutting meat. Other finds included tools used in agriculture, such as sickle inserts and grinding stones. These results testify that Tripolian-culture communities had specialized workshop settlements for flint processing, and at the same time, within the site, the complete cycle of economic activity, characteristic for the economy of this time, was carried out. In the Eneolithic period in Bulgaria, in the Dobrudja district, workshop settlements that completely provided flint products to settlements in others areas, for example the Black Sea area, were also registered. Specialized objects related to flint mining were examined in England, Belgium, France and Poland (Małecka Kukawka 2011, 2014; Małecka-Kukawka and Werra 2011; Werra and Małecka- Kukawka 2017), but a lack of usewear analysis of the assemblages from those sites precludes presently the characterization of their economic features L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130395/PDF/WA308_103317_Settlement-of-Bodaki_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 302 KW - Eneolithic KW - Tripolian culture KW - flint deposits KW - tool functions KW - experiments A1 - Skakun, Natalia N. A1 - Terekhina, Vera V. A1 - Mateva, Boryаna A2 - Zhilin, Michael. Tł. PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England SP - 289 T1 - The Settlement of Bodaki – a Tripolian-Culture Centre of Flint Exploitation in Volhynia UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130395 ER -