TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The Archaeological Museum of the Polish Academy of Learning was one of the oldest and richest archaeological museums in Poland. The Second World War interrupted the way it had been operating over the years. In September 1939, the German and Russian armies entered the territory of Poland. After more than a month of fighting, in October 1939, the part of the occupied Polish territory that was not incorporated into the German Reich and the Soviet Union became a separate administrative unit, the Generalgouvernement für die besetzten polnischen Gebiet, with Cracow as its capital. Already in the first months of the occupation, Germany forbade the activities of the Polish Academy of Learning and the Jagiellonian University. In November 1939, they carried out the so-called SonderaktionbKrakau – the arrest of researchers of several Cracow academic institutions. After the liquidation of the Polish Academy of Learning, the Archaeological Museum received the name Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte. From that time, until the liberation of Cracow in January 1945, the Museum was subordinate to the educational authorities of the Krakau district, one of the four districts of the Generalgouvernement. The Archaeological Museum entered the structure of the Faculty of Knowledge and Science (Abteilung Wissenschaft und Unterricht) of the occupying powers. Museum work was continued in the facility throughout the War, and Museum staff also conducted excavations, they also secretly carried out scientific and didactic work, even though it was officially forbidden. The museum did not suffer directly during the War and, unlike other archaeological museums in Poland, did not suffer great losses. Its collections – thanks to happy coincidences and the care of the employees – have been preserved almost entirely. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/117542/PDF/WA308_145792_P357_The-Archaeological_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 50: 2012 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 84 KW - the World War II KW - the Archaeological Museum of the Polish Academy of Learning KW - Cracow A1 - Woźny, Marzena PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 50 CY - Warszawa SP - 63 T1 - The Archaeological Museum of the Polish Academy of Learning in Cracow During the Second World War UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/117542 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - The objective of this article is to discuss the role of archaeology in the search for Polish national roots. Questions regarding who we are, where the course of our history begins, have been important already during the Middle Ages. For several centuries, so-called ethnogenetic legends satisfied this curiosity. It was not until 18th century’s ‘intellectual upheaval’ and subsequent partitions of Poland that a significant change in the mentality of Polish people occurred and a new theory of the origins of our nation was formed – the Slavic, what resulted in the development of archaeology, ethnography, history of Middle Ages and Slavic researches in general. After World War II, due to the need for commemorating the 1000-year existence of Poland, the years following 1945 witnessed a return to the search for the roots of Polish national identity. This time, the beginnings of our nation’s history were marked by the year 966, the date of Mieszko I’s baptism, the first historical Polish ruler L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/130400/PDF/WA308_103366_From-the-History_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Between History and Archaeology : papers in honour of Jacek Lech PY - 2018 EP - 361 KW - history of Polish archaeology KW - the search for Polish national roots KW - the Slavic past KW - the thousand years of the Polish state A1 - Szczerba, Adrianna PB - Archaeopress Archaeology CY - Oxford; England T1 - From the History of Polish Archaeology. In the Search for the Beginnings of Polish Nation and Country SP - 355 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/130400 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz, from Cracow, was one of the founders of professional Polish Archaeology of the first decades of the 20th century. Initially, he worked on the protection ofmonuments in Western Galicia and then on prehistoric archaeology. As a member of the Anthropological Commission of the Academy of Learning in Cracow, he conducted archaeological excavations and was the author of important publications. He applied modern research methods and was well acquainted with European collections and literature on the subject. For many years he was the Curator of the Archaeological Museum of the Academy. From 1905, he taught prehistory at the Jagiellonian University. Eminent Polish archaeologists of the next generation were among his students. Towards the end of his life, Demetrykiewicz became involved in museology organisation, protection of the archaeological heritage and further education in the field of prehistoric archaeology in the Polish State (1918–1937) M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 58 KW - Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz (1859–1937) KW - history of archaeology KW - archaeology in Cracow KW - protection of archaeological heritage KW - Academy of Learning in Cracow KW - Jagiellonian University A1 - Woźny, Marzena PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa SP - 33 T1 - Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz (1859–1937): the first prehistorian from Cracow On his 150th birthday anniversary UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77066 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Zdzisław A. Rajewski was one of a group of the most outstanding twentieth century Polish archaeologists. He was a student of Professor J. Kostrzewski and his assistant in organising the 1934–1939 archaeological excavation of the Early Iron Age fortified lake village of the Lusatian Culture in Biskupin. After the Second World War, Z.A. Rajewski continued to excavate at Biskupin and, starting from 1949, was also actively involved in running the national Millennium programme of research on the origins of the Polish statehood. For a quarter of a century (1949–1974), Rajewski was Director of the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw. Next to the archaeology of Biskupin and its micro-region, his other research interests included prehistoric and early medieval symbolic culture, battlefield archaeology, innovative methods of research and museum sciences. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/117541/PDF/WA308_145785_P357_A-Portrait-of-Profes_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 50: 2012 (2019) PY - 2019 EP - 62 KW - Zdzisław A. Rajewski (1907–1974) KW - history of archaeology KW - archaeology of Poland KW - archaeology of Biskupin KW - State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw A1 - Brzeziński, Wojciech A1 - Piotrowska, Danuta PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 50 CY - Warszawa SP - 27 T1 - A Portrait of Professor Zdzisław A. Rajewski (1907–1974), Scholar of Many Talents UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/117541 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 29 cm N2 - Focussing on the development of organizational infrastructures, financial constitutions as well as staffing policies of the research program on the beginnings of the Polish state and discussing them in relation to the political framework of post-war Poland, this paper aims to contribute to the understanding of the general preconditions and requirements. Presenting information from archival documents and a close reading of the steps and forms archaeological contributions to the millennial theme have taken, it tries to retrace the development of its thematic and conceptual orientation. This development is presented here as reorientation from a starting point within the realm of the Poznań intellectual centre and thus the Polish Western Thought towards a Warsovian centralization and the implementation of Marxist methodology and, officially at least, Stalinist ideology. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/63716/PDF/WA308_83426_PIII149_The-Research-Program_I.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Archeologiczny T. 65 (2017) PY - 2017 EP - 34 KW - research on the beginnings of the Polish state KW - KBnPPP KW - post-war Poland KW - politics of research funding and staffing KW - Polish Western Thought KW - stalinism KW - Marxist archaeology A1 - Reichenbach, Karin PB - Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk PB - Ośrodek Badań nad Kulturą Późnego Antyku i Wczesnego Średniowiecza VL - 65 CY - Wrocław SP - 19 T1 - The Research Program on the Beginnings of the Polish State between Polish Western Thought and Historical Materialism: Structural Developments and Political Reorientation UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/63716 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944) was a prominent Polish archaeologist and politician of the interwar period and professor of prehistory at the University of Lvov (Polish Lwów, German Lemberg, Lviv in present-day independent Ukraine). He was the author of many important works and of the first definitions of archaeological culture in European literature. In the 1920s, he was a friend of V. G. Childe and in the 1930s he worked with H. Breuil. Once an important person among European archaeologists, today he is wrongfully forgotten M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 209 KW - Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944) KW - V. G. Childe (1892–1957) KW - H. Breuil (1877–1961) KW - history of archaeology KW - concept of archaeological culture KW - Poland KW - Lwów (Lvov, Lemberg, Lviv) A1 - Lech, Jacek (1946– ) A1 - Piotrowska, Danuta PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa SP - 179 T1 - Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944): an archaeologist who lived in interesting times UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77094 ER -