@misc{Palomar_Teresa_Study_2008, author={Palomar, Teresa and García-Heras, Manuel and Agua, Fernando and Villegas, Maria Angeles}, volume={46}, address={Warszawa}, journal={Archaeologia Polona}, howpublished={online}, year={2008}, publisher={Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences}, language={eng}, abstract={Production patterns of pottery in El Bierzo region of NW Spain have been studied through an archaeometric perspective, with the aim to approach pottery changes in local communities as a consequence of their contact with Romans. Such contact deeply transformed settlement patterns and social relationships in this region. A representative set of domestic pottery, building materials and modern raw clay samples from three chronological and functionally distinct settlement sites were selected to be characterised by the following analytical techniques: X-ray fluorescence (XRF), thin-section petrography, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric and differential thermal analyses (TG-DTA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Multivariatestatistical techniques were also employed to evaluate chemical compositional data obtained by XRF. Compositional results classified the samples into four different groups, characterised by a homogeneous mineralogy compatible with the regional geology, which indicate a local provenance for the majority of the pottery analysed. Resulting data also suggest that pre-Roman potters exploited a wide range of clay resources which were, in some cases, later used in Roman times. They have overall enabled a first diachronic approach to pottery production patterns in a region with very limited access to the principal trade routes of the Roman Empire}, type={Text}, title={Study of pottery production patterns through archaeometric methods: the case of El Bierzo (Spain)}, keywords={pottery, Las Médulas, Iron Age, Roman Spain, archaeometry, technology, production patterns}, }