Geographia Polonica Vol. 97 No. 3 (2024)
relation: Salvatici, T., Calandra, S., Centauro, I., Pecchioni, E., Intrieri, E., & Garzonio, C. A. (2020). Monitoring and Evaluation of Sandstone Decay Adopting Non-Destructive Techniques: On-Site Application on Building Stones. Heritage, 3(4), 1287-1301. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage3040071
relation: Ashley, S., Penn, K., & Rogerson, A. (2011). Rhineland lava in Norfolk churches. Church Archaeology, 13, 27-33. https://doi.org/10.5284/1081941
subject: medieval churches @en
relation: Heymann, K., Stäuble, H., Hölzl, S., Ullrich, B., & Lange, J.-M. (2013). Petrographie und Herkunft des Rohmaterials neolithischer Steinartefakte der archäologischen Ausgrabung Langensteinbach (LST-06) bei Penig (Westsachsen). Geologica Saxonica, 59, 89-98.
relation: Geographia Polonica
relation: Coratza, P., & Hobléa, F. (2018). The Specificities of Geomorphological Heritage. In E. Reynard, & J. Brilha (Eds.), Geoheritage: Assessment, Protection, and Management (pp. 87-106). Amsterdam-Oxford-Cambridge: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809531-7.00005-8
relation: Brykała, D., & Lamparski, P. (Eds.) (2022). 2nd Annual millPOLstone Workshop "Kamienie młyńskie w kościołach Warmii i Mazur". Warszawa: Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN. https://doi.org/10.7163/konf.0005
relation: Pijet-Migoń, E., & Migoń, P. (2022). Geoheritage and Cultural Heritage - A Review of Recurrent and Interlinked Themes. Geosciences, 12(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12020098
relation: Czubla, P., Gałązka, D., & Górska, M. (2006). Eratyki przewodnie w glinach morenowych Polski. Przegląd Geologiczny, 54(3), 245-255.
relation: Ostermay, G. (1998). Mühlsteine an Kirchen. Cistercienser Chronik, 105(1), 111-115.
relation: Mosakowski, Z., Brykała, D., Prarat, M., Jagiełło, D., Podgórski, Z., & Lamparski, P. (2020). Watermills and windmills as monuments in Poland - protection of cultural heritage in situ and in open-air museums. Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo, 8(3), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2020.8.3.2
creator: Dąbski, Maciej. Autor @en
relation: Ollier, C. (1984). Weathering. 2nd edition. London: Longman.
relation: Klassen, L. (2014). South Scandinavian Neolithic greenstone axes with a perforated butt. In R. M. Arbogast, & A. Greffier-Richard (Eds.), Entre Archéologie et Écologie, une Préhistoire de tous les Milieux. Mélanges offerts à Pierre Pétrequin (pp. 199-212). Besançon: Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté.
relation: Bednarz, T. (2021). Badania archeologiczne XVII-wiecznego wraka F53.15 Rudowiec z Zatoki Gdańskiej i jego identyfikacja. Pomorania Antiqua, 30, 133-160.
relation: Wolfram, L. F. (1833). Vollständiges Lehrbuch der gesammten Baukunst. Stuttgart: Carl Hoffmann, Wien: Carl Gerold'sche Buchhandlung. https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-9010
relation: Brykała, D., & Lamparski, P. (Eds.) (2023). 3rd Annual millPOLstone Workshop "Millstones in churches of Eastern Germany". Warszawa: Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN. https://doi.org/10.7163/konf.0006
relation: Zandstra, J. G. (1999). Platenatlas van noordelijke kristallijne gidsgesteenten. Foto's in kleur met toelichting van gesteentetypen van Fennoscandinavië. Leiden: Backhuys.
relation: Peřinková, M., Dlábiková, I., Pospíšil, P., & Bílek, V. (2021). Research into the influence of subsoil on sulphates, nitrates and chlorides accumulated in renovation plasters used for rehabilitation of monuments in the Czech Republic. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 49, 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2021.01.011
relation: Mazurek, M., Paluszkiewicz, R., & Zwoliński, Z. (2024). Glacial and Postglacial Landforms of the Drawsko Lakeland. In P. Migoń, & K. Jancewicz (Eds.), Landscapes and Landforms of Poland (pp. 597-614). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45762-3_35
relation: Górska-Zabielska, M. (2016). Głazy narzutowe Drawieńskiego Parku Narodowego i ich znaczenie w rozwoju lokalnej geoturystyki. Przegląd Geologiczny, 64(10), 844-847
relation: Arnold, A., & Zehnder, K. (1989). Salt weathering on monuments. In F. Zezza (Ed.), La conservazione dei monumenti nel bacino del Mediterraneo (pp. 31-58). San Zeno Naviglio: Grafo edizioni.
subject: wietrzenie
relation: Sass, O., & Viles, H. A. (2010). Wetting and drying of masonry walls: 2D-resistivity monitoring of driving rain experiments on historic stonework in Oxford, UK. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 70(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2009.11.006
type: Tekst
subject: petrography @en
relation: Ziesemer, W. (1913). Das Marienburger Konventsbuch der Jahre 1399-1412. Danzig: A. W. Kafemann.
relation: Debailleux, L. (2019). Schmidt hammer rebound hardness tests for the characterization of ancient fired clay bricks. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 13(2), 288-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2018.1436204
description: The article highlights the importance of medieval churches with embedded millstones as geocultural objects with a great geotouristic and educational potential. In the lowland areas of Northeastern Poland, 79 millstones and their semi-finished products were inventoried. Their sizes ranged from 70 to 100 cm in diameter. The majority of them were made of erratic boulders, mainly granitoids of Fennoscandian origin. Additionally, gneisses, sandstones, pegmatites, and basaltoid were also identified. An attempt was made to determine the degree of weathering of the millstones over several hundred years of exposure to external conditions. Measurements of moisture content and salinity of the walls surrounding 10 millstones embedded in the walls of 8 churches were taken three times (in spring, summer, and winter). Lower wall moisture was observed in the vicinity of the millstones, but only in the case of three walls, the salinity of the mortar binding the bricks and stones was at a low level. A weak but statistically significant negative correlation was found between the age of the churches and the hardness of the millstones measured with a Schmidt hammer.
creator: Czubla, Piotr. Autor @en
relation: Herzberg, H. (1994). Die Mühle zwischen Religion und Aberglauben. Berlin: Verlag für Bauwesen.
relation: Strużyński, J. (2014). Badania architektoniczne (uzupełniające) skrzydła południowego wraz z wieżą oraz wybranymi innymi elementami składowymi zamku kapituły warmińskiej w Olsztynie. Toruń: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika (typescript).
relation: Oguchi, C. T., & Yu, S. (2021). A review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritage. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 8, 32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-021-00414-x
relation: Gluhak, T. M., & Hofmeister, W. (2011). Geochemical provenance analyses of Roman lava millstones north of the Alps: a study of their distribution and implications for the beginning of Roman lava quarrying in the Eifel region (Germany). Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(7), 1603-1620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.02.025
relation: Chachlikowski, P. (2018). The erratic stone raw material reservoir in the Polish Lowland and its procurement and selection within the local late Neolithic societies. Choices between the 'gift' from the glacial past and the Earth's natural resources of the 'south'. In P. Valde-Nowak, K. Sobczyk, M. Nowak, & J. Źrałka (Eds.), Multas per gentes et multa per saecula (pp. 537-546). Kraków: Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Alter Publishing House.
subject: kościoły średniowieczne
relation: Antonelli, F., Lazzarini, L., & Luni, M. (2005). Preliminary study on the import of lavic millstones in Tripolitania and Cyrenaica (Libya). Journal of Cultural Heritage, 6(2), 137-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.10.005
relation: Buchholz, A. (2014). Beachtenswerte größere Geschiebe am Blockstrand der Dornbusch-Küste auf der Insel Hiddensee. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Mecklenburg, 14(1), 5-17 .
relation: Dąbski, M. (2014). Rock surface micro-roughness, Schmidt hammer rebound and weathering rind thickness within LIA Skálafellsjökull foreland, SE Iceland. Polish Polar Research, 35(1), 99-114. https://doi.org/10.2478/popore-2014-0008
relation: Brykała, D., Pogodziński, P. M., & Piotrowski, R. (2023). Traces of disappearing heritage: Upcycling of wooden vessels preserved in the vernacular architecture of a large river valley in Central Europe. Rural History, 34(2), 243-261. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956793322000243
relation: Brykała, D., & Lamparski, P. (Eds.) (2021). 1st Annual millPOLstone Workshop "Kamienie młyńskie w kościołach Pomorza Środkowego". Warszawa: Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN. https://doi.org/10.7163/konf.0003
relation: Brocx, M., & Semeniuk, V. (2019). Building stones can be of geoheritage significance. Geoheritage, 11, 133-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-017-0274-8
relation: Szydłowski, M. (2017). Użytkowanie surowców skalnych na obszarach poglacjalnych Polski w neolicie i początkach epoki brązu. Gdańsk: The Early Bronze Age Publishing.
relation: Sánchez-Pardo, J. C., Blanco-Rotea, R., Sanjurjo-Sánchez, J., & Barrientos-Rodríguez, V. (2019). Reusing stones in medieval churches: a multidisciplinary approach to San Martiño de Armental (NW Spain). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11, 2073-2096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0655-1
relation: Czernicka-Chodkowska, D. (1990). Tropem głazów narzutowych. Warszawa: Liga Ochrony Przyrody.
relation: Barale, L. (2024). The 'gigantic boulders' of the Torino Hill (NW Italy): geo-historical significance and geoheritage value. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 543, 303-317. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp543-2022-241
title: Unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of NE Poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective
relation: Trebeß, T., & Ludwig, J. (2019). Mühle - Fischfang - Schankwirtschaft. Die mittelalterlichen Wassermühlen von Grosskoschen in ihrem sozioökonomischen Umfeld. Düppel Journal, 80-91.
relation: Smed, P. (2002). Steine aus dem Norden. Geschiebe als Zeugen der Eiszeit in Norddeutschland. Berlin-Stuttgart: Gebrüder Borntraeger.
relation: Hejnosz, W., & Gronowski, J. (1963). Źródła do dziejów ekonomii malborskiej. Vol. 3. Toruń: Towarzystwo Naukowe.
relation: Kubicki, R. (2012). Młynarstwo w państwie zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach w XIII-XV wieku (do 1454 r.). Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego.
relation: Caetano, J. M. V., & Ponciano, L. C. M. O. (2021). Cultural Geology, Cultural Biology, Cultural Taxonomy, and the Intangible Geoheritage as New Strategies for Geoconservation. Geoheritage, 13, 79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-021-00603-6
language: eng
type: Text @en
relation: Horoszko, G. (2021). Problem chronologii zachodniosłowiańskich naśladownictw monetarnych w świetle skarbu z Łupawy. Materiały Zachodniopomorskie Nowa Seria, 17, 435-456.
creator: Gierszewski, Piotr. Autor
relation: Wenzel, S. (2020). The distribution of querns and millstones of Mayen lava in the Early Middle Ages (c. 500 to 1050 AD). In A. Smolderen, & P. Cattelain (Eds.), Deuxièmes Journées d'actualité de la recherche archéologique en Ardenne-Eifel. Actes du colloque tenu à Viroinval, 17-19 octobre 2019. Archéo-Situla, 39, 221-233.
relation: Dahms, P. (1917). Gewinnung und Verwendung von Geschiebeblöcken im Ordensstaate Preussen vor 500 Jahren. Nebst Bemerkungen über den Fischhof der Marienburg. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, 14(3), 58-104.
relation: Grzeszkiewicz-Kotlewska, L., & Kotlewski, L. (1997). Kościół dominikański pw. św. Mikołaja w Toruniu. Toruń: Regionalny Ośrodek Studiów i Ochrony Dziedzictwa Kulturowego.
relation: Szatten, D., Brzezińska, M., Maerker, M., Podgórski, Z., & Brykała, D. (2023). Natural landscapes preferred for the location of past watermills and their predisposition to preserve cultural landscape enclaves. Anthropocene, 42, 100376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2023.100376
relation: Hola, A. (2017). Measuring of the moisture content in brick walls of historical buildings - the overview of methods. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 251, 012067. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/251/1/012067
relation: Chachlikowski, P. (2013). Surowce eratyczne w kamieniarstwie społeczeństw wczesnoagrarnych Niżu Polskiego (IV - III tys. przed Chr.). Studia i materiały do dziejów Kujaw - Niżu Polski, 11. Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza.
relation: Turkington, A. V., & Smith, B. J. (2000). Observations of three-dimensional salt distribution in building sandstone. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 25(12), 1317-1332. https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9837(200011)25:12<1317::AID-ESP140>3.0.CO;2-%23
subject: millstones @en
relation: Czubla, P. (2001). Eratyki fennoskandzkie w utworach czwartorzędowych Polski środkowej i ich znaczenie stratygraficzne. Acta Geographica Lodziensia, 80. Łódź: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe.
relation: Hannibal, J. T. (2019). Bringing millstones to America: 19th century use of Norwegian mica-schist millstones in the United States. Revista d'Arqueologia de Ponent, 4, 307-317. https://doi.org/10.21001/rap.2019.extra-4.21
creator: Mosakowski, Zachariasz. Autor
relation: Górska-Zabielska, M. (2015). Najcenniejsze głazy narzutowe w Wielkopolsce i ich potencjał geoturystyczny. Przegląd Geologiczny, 63(8), 455-463.
relation: Fort, R., de Buergo, M. A., Perez-Monserrat, E., & Varas, M. J. (2010). Characterisation of monzogranitic batholiths as a supply source for heritage construction in the northwest of Madrid. Engineering Geology, 115(3-4), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.09.001
relation: Forstreuter, K. (1951). Briefe aus Preußen nach Köln um 1330. Jahrbuch des Kölnischen Geschichtsvereins, 26, 85-99. https://doi.org/10.7788/jbkgv-1951-jg03
relation: Dąbski, M. (2015). Application of the Handysurf E-35B electronic profilometer for the study of weathering micro-relief in glacier forelands in SE Iceland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 65(3), 389-401. https://doi.org/10.1515/agp-2015-0018
subject: geoheritage @en
relation: Sattler, C. (1887). Handelsrechnungen des Deutschen Ordens. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.
relation: Major, K. J. (1982). The Manufacture of Millstones in the Eifel Region of Germany. Industrial Archaeology Review, 6(3), 194-204. https://doi.org/10.1179/iar.1982.6.3.194
relation: Hockensmith, C. D. (2009). The Millstone Industry. A Summary of Research on Quarries and Producers in the United States, Europe and Elsewhere. Jefferson: McFarland & Company.
relation: Makowiecki, A. (1876). Przemysł i rzemiosła u nas za dawnych czasów. Warszawa: F. Krokoszyńska.
relation: Kunkel, R. M. (2006). Architektura gotycka na Mazowszu. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo DiG.
relation: Goudie, A., Cooke, R., & Evans, I. (1970). Experimental investigation of rock weathering by salts. Area, 2(4), 42-48.
relation: Trzoska, J. (1975). Inwentarz Wielkiego Młyna w Gdańsku z 1740 r. Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej, 23(1), 67-76.