The Relations of the Antanas Smetona Regime with the Catholic Opposition, 1929–32

Malužinas, Martinas

doi:2450-8462

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The Relations of the Antanas Smetona Regime with the Catholic Opposition, 1929–32 Malužinas, Martinas

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The Relations of the Antanas Smetona Regime with the Catholic Opposition, 1929–32

Acta Poloniae Historica T. 125 (2022), Varia

Malužinas, Martinas

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ; Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla

Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Warszawa

2022

s. 239-255

Smetona, Antanas (1874-1944) [KABA] ; Litwa -- polityka i rządy -- 1900-1945 [KABA] ; Kościół katolicki -- Litwa -- 1900-1945 [KABA] ; katolicy litewscy ; opozycja katolicka ; chrześcijańscy demokraci ; Ateitininkai

The article’s main objective is to present the relationship between the Antanas Smetona regime and the Catholic opposition in 1929–32, and an evaluation of the repressive measures applied during this period. An analysis of various sources revealed that the actions of the right-wing nationalist government toward the Catholic opposition – which included the clergy, Catholic social organisations, and the Christian Democrats – were extremely harsh, significantly since the Catholic movement did not threaten the state sovereignty, public order, or political doctrine carried out by the Lithuanian president. The 1929–32 timeframe refers to the period of the greatest tension in the conflict between the Lithuanian government and the Catholic Church. The conflict between the Republic of Lithuania and the Vatican divided society, thus disrupting the existing positive diplomatic relations, which were reflected in the signing of the concordat in 1927.

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