Occupation as Social Practice and Ambiguous Space: The Lives of Ludwik Hirszfeld and Jan Czochralski in Warsaw, 1939–44

Steffen, Katrin (1967– )

doi:2450-8462

- ris
- BibTeX
- EndNote
- Csv

Occupation as Social Practice and Ambiguous Space: The Lives of Ludwik Hirszfeld and Jan Czochralski in Warsaw, 1939–44 Steffen, Katrin (1967– )

Struktura obiektu

Occupation as Social Practice and Ambiguous Space: The Lives of Ludwik Hirszfeld and Jan Czochralski in Warsaw, 1939–44

Acta Poloniae Historica T. 125 (2022), In Memory of Professor Włodzimierz Borodziej

Steffen, Katrin (1967– )

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ; Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Warszawa

2022

p. 99-132

Hirszfeld, Ludwik (1884-1954) - biographies ; Czochralski, Jan (1885-1953) - biographies ; Eigensinn ; Warsaw (Poland) - 1939-1945 (War and occupation) ; Warsaw Ghetto (Warsaw, Poland) ; clandestine teaching - Poland - Warsaw - 1939-1944

This article evaluates the situation of two renowned scientists in Poland, namely the microbiologist and serologist Ludwik Hirszfeld (1884–1954), and the metallurgist Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), during the time of the German occupation from 1939–45. Both scientists strove to continue their scientific work even under the conditions of occupation but faced substantially different treatment by the occupiers: Hirszfeld was forced to live in the Warsaw Ghetto, while Czochralski was allowed to stay in his home and work at the former Technical University of Warsaw. The article takes a comparative approach and will analyse the life situation of both scientists. This means looking at the limits of action for both scientists on one side, and on the other, at the room for manoeuvre, which, under the conditions of a brutal occupation, either emerged for the two of them or they actively created.

Cain Friedrich, Wissen im Untergrund. Praxis und Politik klandestiner Forschung im besetzten Polen (Tübingen, 2021)
Hansen Imke, Katrin Steffen, and Joachim Tauber (eds), Lebenswelt Ghetto. Alltag und soziales Umfeld während der nationalsozialistischen Verfolgung (Wiesbaden, 2013)
Kohlrausch Martin, Katrin Steffen, and Stefan Wiederkehr (eds), Expert Cultures in Central Eastern Europe. The Internationalisation of Knowledge and the Transformation of Nation States since World War I (Osnabrück, 2010)
Lindenberger Thomas, ‘Eigen-Sinn, Domination and No Resistance’, in Docupedia-Zeitgeschichte, 03.08.2015
Lüdtke Alf, ‘Einleitung: Herrschaft als soziale Praxis’, in id. (ed.), Herrschaft als soziale Praxis. Historische und sozial-anthropologische Studien (Göttingen, 1991), 9–63
Majewski Piotr, Wojna i kultura. Instytucje kultury polskiej w okupacyjnych realiach Generalnego Gubernatorstwa 1939–1945 (Warszawa, 2005)
Steffen Katrin, Blut und Metall. Die transnationalen Wissensräume von Ludwik Hirszfeld und Jan Czochralski im 20. Jahrhundert (Göttingen 2021)
Tomaszewski Paweł, Powrót. Rzecz o Janie Czochralskim (Wrocław, 20212)
Tönsmeyer Tatjana et al., ‘Fighting Hunger, Dealing with Shortage. Everyday Life under Occupation in World War II Europe – An Introduction’, in Tatjana Tönsmeyer, Peter Haslinger, Włodzimierz Borodziej, Stefan Martens, and Irina Sherbakova (eds), Fighting Hunger, Dealing with Shortage: Everyday Life under Occupation in World War II Europe: A Source Edition (Leiden–Boston, 2021)
Tönsmeyer Tatjana, ‘Besatzung als europäische Erfahrungs- und Gesellschaftsgeschichte: Der Holocaust im Kontext des Zweiten Weltkrieges’, in Frank Bajohr and Andrea Löw (eds), Der Holocaust. Ergebnisse und neue Fragen der Forschung (Frankfurt am Main, 2015), 281–98