Object structure
Title:

Bark pitch in the Early Neolithic of Central Europe

Subtitle:

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 73 nr 2 (2021)

Creator:

Kotova, Nadezhda ; Stadler, Peter ; Goslar, Tomasz

Publisher:

Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Kraków

Date issued/created:

2021

Description:

ill. ; 25 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Subject and Keywords:

Linear Pottery culture ; Central Europe ; using of bark pitch in the Neolithic ; radiocarbon dates

Abstract:

The Linear Pottery people in 5670-5000 BC at the Brunn sites in Austria produced birch and beech bark pitches. Big globular vessels and closed high bowls could have been containers for the production and storage of this substance. Miniature vessels with a handle for hanging had contained small portions. Bark pitch as an adhesive for the repair of pottery and in the construction of big idols is also testified, as is the application of this material in decoration of vessels and idols, where bark pitch was a matrix for inlaying with grains or stones and creation of a contrasting black colour in linear ornamentation. Radiocarbon dating of bark pitch now is one of the most reliable materials for age determination of the Neolithic objects

References:

Brock F., Higham T., Ditchfield P. and Bronk Ramsey C. 2010. Current pretreatment methods for AMS radiocarbon dating at the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU). Radiocarbon 52, 103-112
Casanova E., Knowles T. D. J., Bayliss A. et al. 2020. Accurate compound-specific 14C dating of archaeological pottery vessels. Nature 580, 506-510. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2178-z
Hansen S. 2019. Two Idols from Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz. In P. Stadler and N. Kotova, Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 2 in Lower Austria and the Origin of the Western Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) (= Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 88). Langenweissbach, Wien: Beier & Beran. Archäologische Fachliteratur, 99-114
Jensen T. Z. T., Niemann J., Iversen K. H. et al. 2019. A 5700-year-old human genome and oral microbiome from chewed birch pitch. Nature Communications 10, 5520. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13549-9
Gallay G. and Hansen S. 2006. Ein bandkeramischer Statuettenkopf aus Nidderau-Ostheim, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Hessen. Germania 84/2, 245-272
Goslar T., Czernik J. and Goslar E. 2004. Low energy 14C AMS in Poznan Radiocarbon Laboratory, Poland. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 223-224, 5-11
Kotova N. and Stadler P. 2019. Idols and Clay Objects of Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 2. In P. Stadler and N. Kotova, Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 2 in Lower Austria and the Origin of the Western Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) (= Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 88). Langenweissbach, Wien: Beier & Beran. Archäologische Fach-literatur, 377-396
Kotsakis K., Stratis J. A. and Stephanidou-Stephanatou I. 2008. Organic residue analysis of Neolithic pottery from North Greece. Microchim Acta 160, 493-498
Kozowyk P.R.B., Soressi M., Pomstra D. et al. 2017. Experimental methods for the Palaeolithic dry distillation of birch bark: implications for the origin and development of Neandertal adhesive technology. Scientific Reports 7, 8033. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08106-7
Lychagina E. L. and Vybornov A. A. 2017. Chronology of Kama Neolithic culture. Documenta Praehistorica 44, 1 52-161
Maniatis Y. and Pappa M. 2020. Radiocarbon Dating of the Neolithic Settlement at Makriyalos, Pieria, North Greece. Radiocarbon 62/2, 467-483
Mitkidou S., Dimitrakoudi E., Urem-Kotsou D., Papadopoulou D., Kotsakis K., Stratis J. A. and Stephanidou-Stephanatou I. 2008. Organic residue analysis of Neolithic pottery from North Greece. Microchimica Acta 160, 493
Pesonen P. 1999. Radiocarbon dating of birch bark pitches in typical comb ware in Finland. In M. Huur-re (ed.), Dig it All. Papers Dedicated to Ari Siiriäinen. Helsinki: Finnish Antiquarian Society, 191-200
Puchinger L., Sauter F. and Schrattenecker J. D. Chemical Identification of Pitches Found in the Sites of the Early Neolithic Settlement at Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Studies in Organic Archaeo-metry IX. In P. Stadler and N. Kotova, Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 2 in Lower Austria and the Origin of the Western Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) (= Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 88). Langenweissbach, Wien: Beier & Beran. Archäo-logische Fachliteratur, 577-582
Sauter F., Varmuza K., Werther W. and Stadler P. 2019. Chemical Analysis of Organic Material Found in Traces on a Neolithic Terracotta Idol Statuette Excavated in Lower Austria. Studies in Organic Archaeometry V. In P. Stadler and N. Kotova, Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 2 in Lower Austria and the Origin of the Western Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) (= Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 88). Langenweissbach & Wien: Beier & Beran. Archäologische Fachliteratur, 573-576
Stadler P. 2019. Radiocarbon Dates from the Early Neolithic Site Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz. In P. Stadler and N. Kotova, Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 2 in Lower Austria and the Origin of the Western Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) (= Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 88). Langenweissbach, Wien: Beier & Beran. Archäologische Fach-literatur, 885-888
Stadler P. and Kotova N. 2019. Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 2 in Lower Austria and the Origin of the Western Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) (= Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 88). Langenweissbach, Wien: Beier & Beran. Archäologische Fachliteratur
Tarasov A., Nordqvist K., Mökkönen T. and Khoroshun T. 2017. Radiocarbon chronology of the Neolithic-Eneolithic period in the Karelian Republic (Russia). Documenta Praehistorica 44, 98-121
Vasilieva I. N. 2006. K voprosu o zarozhdenii goncharsnva v Povolzhie. Voprosy arkheologii Povolzhiya 4, 426-439
Wiesinger S. 2019. Botanical Remains from the Sites of Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz. In P. Stadler and N. Kotova, Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 2 in Lower Austria and the Origin of the Western Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) (= Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 88). Langenweissbach, Wien: Beier & Beran. Archäologische Fachliteratur, 517-532

Relation:

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

Volume:

73

Issue:

2

Start page:

9

End page:

23

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

0081-3834 ; doi:10.23858/SA/73.2021.2.2311

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 244 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 245 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 243 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open

×

Citation

Citation style: