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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 62 (2010)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Preservation problems connected with mortuary wax-fat (adipocere) substance removing from textiles excavated in mass graves of Polish officers in Charkov = Problemy konserwatorskie związane z usuwaniem masy woskowo-tłuszczowej z tekstyliów wydobytych ze zbiorowych mogił polskich oficerów w Charkowie]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 62 (2010)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Preservation problems connected with mortuary wax-fat (adipocere) substance removing from textiles excavated in mass graves of Polish officers in Charkov = Problemy konserwatorskie związane z usuwaniem masy woskowo-tłuszczowej z tekstyliów wydobytych ze zbiorowych mogił polskich oficerów w Charkowie]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Drążkowska, Anna]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Charkov]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Katyń]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[mass graves of Polish officers]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[preservation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[mortuary wax-fat]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Charków (Ukraina)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Katyń]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[groby zbiorowe polskich oficerów]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[konserwacja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[masa woskowo-tłuszczowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ill. ; 25 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The purpose of this article is to present how great problem arose for conservators of archaeological monuments while removing mortuary wax-fat substance from the textiles excavated in Charkov. The textiles excavated from mass graves bore traces of damages and dirt caused by long using and as a result of deposition in the ground on decomposing bodies. The objects were subjected to disinfection before starting cleaning treatment. Cleaning operation started with plunging textile in warm water tank with detergent dissolved. When wax-fat stratifications were immense at first the effort was made to remove them using flat broad spatula. When fibres were uncovered from under the thick wax-fat layer, 10% PEG 200 (polyethylene glycol) was added to the bath in order to protect the textile and make it more flexible. Attempts to apply ultrasounds in order to loosen and delaminate tightly integrated wax-fat mass also were made. Operations described above were more than ten times repeated]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[il. ; 25 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The purpose of this article is to present how great problem arose for conservators of archaeological monuments while removing mortuary wax-fat substance from the textiles excavated in Charkov. The textiles excavated from mass graves bore traces of damages and dirt caused by long using and as a result of deposition in the ground on decomposing bodies. The objects were subjected to disinfection before starting cleaning treatment. Cleaning operation started with plunging textile in warm water tank with detergent dissolved. When wax-fat stratifications were immense at first the effort was made to remove them using flat broad spatula. When fibres were uncovered from under the thick wax-fat layer, 10% PEG 200 (polyethylene glycol) was added to the bath in order to protect the textile and make it more flexible. Attempts to apply ultrasounds in order to loosen and delaminate tightly integrated wax-fat mass also were made. Operations described above were more than ten times repeated]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2010]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Tekst]]></dc:type>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[0081-3834]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/68277/edition/55449/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:55449]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[IAiE PAN, call no. P 244]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[IAiE PAN, call no. P 245]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[IAiE PAN, call no. P 243]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[http://iaie.katalog.pan.pl/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=iaepan&index=BOCLC&term=ee95400634]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[IAiE PAN, sygn. P 244]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[IAiE PAN, sygn. P 245]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[IAiE PAN, sygn. P 243]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[http://iaie.katalog.pan.pl/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=iaepan&index=BOCLC&term=ee95400634]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Sprawozdania Archeologiczne]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Drążkowska A. 2007. Problemy konserwacji elementów pasmanteryjnych wykonanych z nici metalowej. Prace i Materiały Muzeum Archeologicznego i Etnograficznego w Łodzi, Seria numizmatyczna i konserwatorska 13, 131-141]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Drążkowska A. 2008. Odzież grobowa w Rzeczypospolitej w XVII i XVIII wieku. Toruń]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Drążkowska A. and Grupa M. 1996. Uwagi o konserwacji przedmiotów znalezionych w grobach oficerów polskich w Katyniu i Charkowie. In M. Turczyński (Ed.), Zbrodnia nie ukarana. Katyń-Charków-Twer. Warszawa 1996, 78-90]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Dudkiewicz M. 1996. Badania nad mobiliami odnalezionymi przy szczątkach polskich oficerów w Katyniu. In M. Turczyński (Ed.), Zbrodnia nie ukarana. Katyń-Charków-Twer. Warszawa, 37-45]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Jakliński A. and Marek Z. 1996. Medycyna sądowa. Podręcznik dla prawników. Kraków]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Kola A., 1996, Wstępne wyniki prac sondażowo-ekshumacyjnych przeprowadzonych w 1995 roku w Charkowie. In M. Turczyński (ed.), Zbrodnia nie ukarana. Katyń-Charków-Twer. Warszawa, 60-77]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Kola A. 1998. Uwagi o identyfikacji nazwisk polskich jeńców ze Starobielska odnotowanych na przedmiotach wydobytych podczas prac archeologiczno-ekshumacyjnych w Charkowie. In M. Turczyński (ed.), Zbrodnia katyńska. Upamiętnienie ofiar i zadośćuczynienie (= Zeszyty katyńskie 9). Warszawa, 34-56]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Marcinkowski T. 1989. Medycyna sądowa dla studentów prawa. Toruń]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:publication:68277]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rights Reserved - Restricted Access]]></dc:rights>
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