<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://www.rcin.org.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-06-06T00:24:40Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:rcin.org.pl:239942" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://rcin.org.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:rcin.org.pl:239942</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2024-08-14T10:30:12Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>rcin.org.pl</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:ihis</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:literature:journalArticles</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:ihis:serials</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:ihis:institutepublications</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:literature</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:ihis:institutepublications:journals:DN</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:ihis:institutepublications:journals</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Dzieje Najnowsze : [kwartalnik poświęcony historii XX wieku], R. 55 z. 2 (2023)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Studia i artykuły]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Edith Bolling Wilson – prezydent w spódnicy, czyli rzecz o kobiecie, która rządziła Ameryką w latach 1915–1921]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Dzieje Najnowsze : [kwartalnik poświęcony historii XX wieku], R. 55 z. 2 (2023)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Studia i artykuły]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Edith Bolling Wilson – prezydent w spódnicy, czyli rzecz o kobiecie, która rządziła Ameryką w latach 1915–1921]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Parafianowicz, Halina (1953– )]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt (1872-1961)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Wilson, Woodrow Thomas (1856-1924)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[first lady]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[presidency]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United States - politics and government - 1913-1921]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt (1872-1961) [KABA]]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Wilson, Woodrow Thomas (1856-1924) [KABA]]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[first lady]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stany Zjednoczone]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[prezydentura]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stany Zjednoczone -- polityka i rządy -- 1913-1921 [KABA]]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[p. 71-92]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Summary in English]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Usually, American presidents’ wives enjoyed their compatriots’ affection. Some played signifi cant roles in their spouses’ administrations, although in a formal legal sense, they had no state responsibilities. The evolution of their roles and the increasing public activity of many of them, particularly in the 20th and 21st centuries, have resulted in lasting changes to the American presidency. In the diverse pantheon of American female presidents, President Woodrow Wilson’s second wife, Edith Bolling Wilson, holds a special place because of her unprecedented role in her husband’s administration. This article aims to provide an overview of her activities as First Lady (from December 1915 to March 1921), with a particular focus on her role and enormous influence on presidential decisions and American politics from the autumn of 1919, i.e., during Wilson’s illness.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[s. 71-92]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Streszczenie angielskie]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"/>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Instytut Historii PAN]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2023]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Tekst]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[application/octet-stream]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[application/octet-stream]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[2451-1323]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[0419-8824]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[10.12775/DN.2023.2.04]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/276242/edition/239942/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:239942]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[IH PAN, sygn. A.507/55/2 Podr.]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[http://ih.katalog.pan.pl/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=ihpan&index=BOCLC&term=aa95026039]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[IH PAN, sygn. A.507/55/2 Podr.]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[http://ih.katalog.pan.pl/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=ihpan&index=BOCLC&term=aa95026039]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[pol]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Dzieje Najnowsze : [kwartalnik poświęcony historii XX wieku]]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[American First Ladies. Their Lives and Their Legacy, ed. L.L. Gould, New York–London 1995.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Berg S.A., Wilson, New York 2013.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Berg S.A., Wilson, Oświęcim 2017.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Boyd Caroli B., First Ladies. From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama, Oxford 2010.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Cassidy T., Mr. President, How Long Must We Wait? Alice Paul, Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the Right to Vote, New York 2019.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Clements K.A., The Presidency of Woodrow Wilson, Lawrence 1992.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Cooper J.M. Jr., Breaking the Heart of the World. Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations, Cambridge 2001.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[For the Vote and More. Stories of Women Changing America, ed. H. Parafianowicz, Ł. Niewiński, Białystok 2021.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Freud S., Bullitt W.C., Thomas Woodrow Wilson: A Psychological Study, Boston 1966.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Gould L.L., Edith Bolling (Galt) Wilson (1872–1961). First Lady: 1915–1921, w: American First Ladies. Their Lives and Their Legacy, ed. L.L. Gould, New York–London 1995.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Hatch A., Edith Bolling Wilson: First Lady Extraordinary, New York 1961.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Hazelgrove W., Madam President. The Secret Presidency of Edith Wilson, Washington 2016.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Heckscher A., Woodrow Wilson, New York 1991.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Hodgson G., Woodrow Wilson’s Right Hand: The Life of Colonel Edward M. House, New Haven 2006.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Lee Levin P., Edith and Woodrow. The Wilson White House, New York 2001.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Marton K., Hidden Power. Presidential Marriages That Shaped Our History, New York 2001.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[McCallops J.S., Edith Bolling Galt Wilson: The Unintended President, New York 2003.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Miller K., Ellen and Edith. Woodrow Wilson’s First Ladies, Lawrence 2010.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Neu Ch.E., The Wilson Circle: President Woodrow Wilson and His Advisers, Baltimore 2022.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[O’Toole P., The Moralist. Woodrow Wilson and the World He Made, New York 2018.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Parafianowicz H., „Do Your Bit”. Mobilizing American Women in World War I, w: For the Vote and More. Stories of Women Changing America, ed. H. Parafianowicz, Ł. Niewiński, Białystok 2021.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Parafianowicz H., Ellen Axon Wilson (1860–1914): artystka, która „uczyniła” męża prezydentem USA, „Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych” 2023, nr 2.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Parafianowicz H., Woodrow Wilson i jego legenda w międzywojennej Polsce, „Dzieje Najnowsze” 2001, nr 1.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Ross I., Power with Grace. The Life Story of Mrs. Wilson, New York 1975.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Schneider D., Schneider C.J., First Ladies. A Biographical Dictionary, New York 2010.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Schulte Nordholt J.W., Woodrow Wilson: A Life for the World Peace, Los Angeles 1991.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Sferrazza Anthony C., First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents’ Wives and Their Power, vol. I: 1789–1961, New York 1990.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Shachtman T., Edith and Woodrow. A Presidential Romance, New York 1981.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Smith G., When the Cheering Stopped. The Last Years of Woodrow Wilson, New York 1982.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Walworth A., Wilson and His Peacemakers: American Diplomacy at the Peace Conference, 1919, New York 1986.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Edith Bolling Galt Wilson, „The White House” , dostęp: 10 IX 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Edith Wilson, „Miller Center”, dostęp: 10 IX 2022]]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Saunders F.W., Love and Guilt: Woodrow Wilson and Mary Hulbert, „American Heritage” 1979, vol. XXX, issue 3, dostęp: 10 IX 2022]]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:publication:276242]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Bez utworów zależnych 4.0]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
