@misc{Szymoniak_Marcin_Pieczęcie_2022, author={Szymoniak, Marcin}, volume={60}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, journal={Studia Źródłoznawcze}, howpublished={online}, year={2022}, publisher={Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, language={pol}, abstract={The present text attempts to reconstruct the sphragistic systems of the Cistercian abbeys from the Diocese of Cracow to the beginning of the early modern era. The source material (seals and the documents in which they are mentioned) has made it possible to distinguish several stages in the formation of these systems. The author indicates the seals that make up a given system, and, as far as possible, determines their hierarchy and legal competencies, and describes the circumstances in which they were used. The research results are also confronted with monastic legislation on seals.}, type={Text}, title={Pieczęcie w opactwach cysterskich z diecezji krakowskiej do początku czasów nowożytnych : próba rekonstrukcji systemów sfragistycznych}, URL={http://www.rcin.org.pl/Content/237101/WA303_273314_B88-SZ-60-2022_Szymoniak.pdf}, keywords={sphragistic system, Cistercians, diocese of Cracow, abbatial seal, convent seal, great seal, minor seal, seals (numismatics) - Poland, monasteries - seals - Poland - Małopolska (region), religious institutions - seals - Poland - history, Cistercians - Poland - Kraków - history - sources}, }