@misc{Jakubowski_Andrzej._Autor_Asymmetry_2020,
 author={Jakubowski, Andrzej. Autor},
 volume={39},
 copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license},
 address={Warszawa},
 journal={Europa XXI},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2020},
 publisher={IGiPZ PAN},
 language={eng},
 abstract={The article aims to characterise the phenomenon, determine the degree, and analyse the dynamics and directions of change in the level of asymmetry of economic development of cross-border areas in the European Union (EU) based on GDP per capita (PPP). It also aims to propose a typology of cross-border areas in the EU considering the above criteria. The obtained results show that despite a relatively evident reduction of the level of asymmetry of economic development in many cases in the period 1990-2015, and particularly after 2004, many cross-border areas show significant disparities in the economic sphere. Moreover, the dynamics of the observed transformations remain spatially differentiated.},
 type={Text},
 title={Asymmetry of the economic development of cross-border areas in the European Union: assessment and typology},
 URL={http://www.rcin.org.pl/Content/197769/PDF/WA51_221592_r2020-t39_EuropaXXI-Jakubowski.pdf},
 keywords={assymetry, borderlands, cohesion, Cohesion Policy, cross-border areas, disparities, European Union},
}