@misc{Tomaszek_Michał_(1972–_)_Penitencjał_2020,
 author={Tomaszek, Michał (1972– )},
 editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences},
 copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license},
 address={Warszawa},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2020},
 language={pol},
 abstract={In his article, the author presents how, during the reigns of Charlemagne and Louis the Pious, bishops in cooperation with rulers undertook the reform of penance. He discusses the circumstances in which the Penitentialis of Bishop Halitgar was compiled and ways in which the Bishop tried to bestow authority on it. Next, the structure of the penitential is presented together with its regulations. Finally, the article’s author puts forwards his hypotheses on the actual role played by Halitgar’s Penitential in the Carolingian Church during the first decades after its compilation.},
 type={Text},
 title={Penitencjał biskupa Halitgara i karolińskie „państwo stanu pokutnego”},
 URL={http://www.rcin.org.pl/Content/154005/PDF/WA303_188264_A52-KH-R-127-4_Tomaszek.pdf},
 volume={127},
 number={4},
 journal={Kwartalnik Historyczny},
 publisher={Instytut Historii PAN},
 keywords={penitentials (libri poenitentiales), Carolingians, Carolingian episcopate, Charlemagne (King of the Franków and Holy Roman Emperor ; 742-814), Louis I the Pious, Halitgar of Cambrai, Halitgar, Bishop of Cambrai, -830 or 831, Louis I, Emperor, 778-840, Louis I, Emperor, 778-840 - religion, penance - history of doctrines - Middle Ages, confession - history of doctrines - Middle Ages, Europe - religious life and customs - Middle Ages, repentance - political aspects - Middle Ages, atonement - political aspects},
}