@misc{Jakubiak_Marek_Jan_2020, author={Jakubiak, Marek}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2020}, language={pol}, abstract={The purpose of this paper is to present a biography of Jan Czochralski – one of the world famous scientist of the twentieth century. His main discovery was a method of obtain-ing single crystals or monocrystalline; the method is nowadays used for production of VLSI/ULSI circuits. After the Second World War, Czochralski was accused of collaboration with the Germans. The accusation was groundless. In 2019, the Czochralski Method received the IEEE Milestone Award.}, type={Text}, title={Jan Czochralski – pionier światowej elektroniki i inżynierii materiałowej}, URL={http://www.rcin.org.pl/Content/135719/PDF/WA303_170185_A507-DN-R-52-2_Jakubiak.pdf}, volume={52}, number={2}, journal={Dzieje Najnowsze : [kwartalnik poświęcony historii XX wieku]}, publisher={Instytut Historii PAN}, keywords={Czochralski, Jan (1885-1953) - biographies, World War (1939-1945) - collaborators - Poland, electronics - Poland - history, scientific discoveries, materials engineering, single crystals}, }