@misc{Rutkowski_Marek_Russia’s_2019, author={Rutkowski, Marek}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2019}, language={eng}, abstract={The present article focuses on commerce and navigation treaties and declarations concluded by Tsarist Russia with England, the Netherlands and Tuscany in the 1840s. Following a presentation of the main transformations in internal and international legal conditions governing the conduct of trade and shipping with Russia which took place before the signing of said treaties and declarations, the subsequent sections of the article detail the content of the agreements. The final part of the article discusses the economic opportunities for growth that could arise from signing the bilateral trade and shipping treaties discussed earlier.}, type={Text}, title={Russia’s commerce and navigation treaties with England, the Netherlands and Tuscany in the 1840s}, URL={http://www.rcin.org.pl/Content/116915/PDF/WA303_145286_A453-SzDR-54-3-SI_Rutkowski.pdf}, volume={54}, number={3}, journal={Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej}, publisher={Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, keywords={Russia, Netherlands, Tuscany, bilateral treaties, commercial treaties - 19th c., Russia - economic conditions - 19th c., Russia - foreign economic relations - Netherlands - 19th c., Netherlands - foreign economic relations - Russia - 19th c., Tuscany (Italy) - foreign economic relations - Russia - 19th c., Russia - foreign economic relations - Tuscany (Italy) - 19th c.}, }