@misc{Ulrich_Werner_Estimating_1999, author={Ulrich, Werner}, editor={Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license}, address={Dziekanów Leśny}, howpublished={online}, year={1999}, language={eng}, abstract={A computer program was constructed that simulates large species assemblages (28 to 997 species) with various species-rank order distributions and degrees of aggregation of the species. From these model assemblages random samples were taken to study the performance of 14 estimators of species diversity. For 6 of the estimators correction factors are developed. In sufficiently large samples (more than 2/3 of the true species number (TS) sampled) a corrected second order jackknife estimator gave the best results. 18% of the estimates ranged outside TS ± 10%. If fewer species are represented in the sample (but more than 1/3 TS) two newly developed data analytical estimators performed better. Between 23 and 24%, respectively, of their estimates ranged outside TS ± 20%. Crucial to the performance of all of the estimators is the sample size. The minimum sample size for an estimator to work has to contain at least 1/3 of the total species number.}, type={Text}, title={Estimating species numbers by extrapolation. 1, Comparing the performance of various estimators using large model communities}, URL={http://www.rcin.org.pl/Content/106123/PDF/WA058_90902_P2840-T47_Eko-Pol-A-Nr-3.pdf}, volume={47}, number={3}, journal={Polish Journal of Ecology}, publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office}, keywords={model species assemblages, species diversity, jackknife-estimator, bootstrap-estimator, distribution, estimation, sampling, parametric models}, }