@misc{Gierowska-Kałłaur_Joanna_The_2023, author={Gierowska-Kałłaur, Joanna}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2023}, language={eng}, abstract={The work aims to present German political concepts implemented in the territories of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania occupied by the Reich during World War I. Their main contractors were Chief of the General Staff Erich Ludendorff and Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg. The key objective of this special policy was the maximum weakening of Poles’ self-organisational capabilities.}, title={The drawing of borders in occupied territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as an instrument of implementation of German special policies}, type={Text}, URL={http://www.rcin.org.pl/Content/241217/WA303_277591_A453-SzDR-58-3-SI_Gierowska-Kallaur.pdf}, volume={58}, number={3}, journal={Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej}, publisher={Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, keywords={lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Germans, Poles, Lithuanians, First World War, Ober-Ost, borders, “special policy”, World War, 1914-1918 - occupied territories, World War, 1914-1918 - territorial questions - Europe, Eastern}, }