TY - GEN L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/80672/PDF/WA51_105708_00032_Gryfice_mlyn_wodnyp.pdf M3 - Text UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/80672 ER - TY - GEN L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/80688/PDF/WA51_105733_00033_Trzebiatow_mlyn_wodnyp.pdf M3 - Text UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/80688 ER - TY - GEN L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/80761/PDF/WA51_105812_00035_Polanow_mlyn_wodnyp.pdf M3 - Text UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/80761 ER - TY - GEN L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/80775/PDF/WA51_105831_00036_Polanow_mlyn_wodnyp.pdf M3 - Text UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/80775 ER - TY - GEN L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/80650/PDF/WA51_105677_00030_Kalisz_Pomorski_mlyn_wodnyp.pdf M3 - Text UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/80650 ER - TY - GEN L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/80659/PDF/WA51_105692_00031_Babigoszcz_mlyn_wodnyp.pdf M3 - Text UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/80659 ER - TY - GEN L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/80716/PDF/WA51_105761_00034_Koszalin_mlyn_wodnyp.pdf M3 - Text UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/80716 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 29 cm N2 - Territorial governance is an extremely heterogeneous activity. Each European country is characterised by a complex system of legal acts, tools, discourses and practices that had consolidated through time, as a consequence of peculiar path-dependent processes. At the same time, since more than 30 years the European Union is developing territorially relevant actions and interventions, ultimately aiming at achieving the economic, social and territorial cohesion of the continent. The mutual relations entangling domestic and supranational territorial governance remain unclear: on the one hand, the European Union is required to produce a framework for delivering its policies that is flexible enough to accommodate domestic differences; on the other hand, domestic territorial governance and spatial planning systems should adapt in order to allow room for cross-fertilization with supranational interventions. This contribution builds on the evidence collected by the research project ESPON COMPASS to frame and explore this issue. In doing so, it serves as an introduction for this special issue that, in the following contributions, presents a number of concrete examples of interaction between EU spatial policies and domestic territorial governance and spatial planning. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/72529/PDF/WA51_94531_r2018-t35_EuropaXXi-Cotella.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Europa XXI 35 (2018) PY - 2018 EP - 20 KW - EU cohesion policy KW - territorial governance KW - spatial planning KW - cross-fertilization KW - ESPON A1 - Cotella, Giancarlo. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 35 CY - Warszawa SP - 5 T1 - Editorial: EU cohesion policy and domestic territorial governance. What chances for cross-fertilization? UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/72529 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The quality of a given bioclimate is much affected by the atmospheric environment (taken to include solar radiation, air temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and levels of atmospheric pollution), as well as by geographical factors relating to topography and cover, the drainage system and land use (Owczarek 2009, Czarnecka, Nidzgorska-Lencewicz 2010, Koźmiński, Michalska 2011, Owczarek 2012). Tourists staying in a coastal area must contend with considerable variability of weather from one day to another, or even hour by hour, in the cold half-year in particular. Changes of weather have a profound effect on the human organism, inter alia giving rise to migraines, sleep disturbances and hypersensitivity. The work described here sought to assess temporal (inter alia seasonal) and spatial variability to heat loading of the human organism characterising the Polish Baltic coastal zone, as well as the temperature of water by beaches. It was to achieve this kind of assessments of bioclimate and its impact on the human organism that the index known as the UTCI (Universal Thermal Climate Index) was devised, taking in air temperature, wind speed, air humidity and absorbed solar radiation (expressed as mean radiant temperature) (Błażejczyk & Kunert, 2011). This index represents objective changes in physiological parameters of the human organism occurring thanks to differing environmental conditions as determined in relation to a 10-point scale for heat loading of the human organism (°C) that translate into descriptive terms ranging from extreme heat stress to extreme cold stress. UTCI values referred to here were calculated using BioKlima 2.6 software - http://www.igipz.pan.pl/Bioklima-zgik.html. Six zones for the heat loading of the human organism found to be present along the Polish coast during the four seasons of the year were designated by summing the frequency of occurrence of days with a particularly stimulating effect, be this severe or very severe heat stress or severe, very severe or extreme cold stress. The UTCI-based analysis sustained conclusions as follows: - The Polish Baltic coast is found to be characterised by marked day-to-day variability in the heat loading of the human organism, particularly in the November-late May period, with the result being a significant “nuisance” represented for tourists. - Along the western part of the coast and in the area of the Bay of Puck, conditions thermoneutral for the human organism were found to dominate (accounting for more than 60% of the days in a month) over the whole period from May through to mid-October. In the case of the northern part of the coast from Darłowo to Łeba the same was found to be true of the period extending from June through to the middle ten-day period of September, creating conditions favourable for outdoor recreation. - The duration of the bathing season with mean monthly water temperatures ≥18°C is of approximately 45 days along the coast from Darłowo to Łeba, 46-50 days in the central part of the coast, 46-60 days in the area of the Bay of Gdańsk and 61-70 in the area of the Bay of Pomerania. In most years under analysis, there was no identification of a bathing season with mean monthly water temperature ≥18°C in the Kołobrzeg and Władysławowo areas. - The bioclimatic conditions most favourable for recreation and tourism were identified for the area of the Bay of Pomerania, followed by the Bay of Gdańsk. Less-favourable conditions characterise the central part of the coast, while the least favourable circumstances extend through the northern area from Darłowo to Łeba, in which the bioclimate’s stimulatory effect is strongest.- The high spatial variability characterising heat loading of the human organism that it proved possible to identify for the Polish coast offers the possibility of particular regions and seasons being selected for recreation, in relation to tourists’ health status and specific requirements. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76543/PDF/WA51_98618_r2019-t91-z2_Przeg-Geogr-Kozminsk.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 2 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 2 EP - 126 KW - recreation KW - heat load KW - zones KW - bathing season KW - Baltic coast A1 - Koźmiński, Czesław. Autor A1 - Michalska, Bożena. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 113 T1 - Ocena bioklimatycznych warunków rekreacji i turystyki w strefie polskiego Wybrzeża Bałtyku na podstawie wskaźnika UTCI = Assessment of bioclimatic conditions for recreation and tourism in the Polish Baltic coastal zone using the UTCI index UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76543 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - This article addresses the issue of the modern Polish diaspora in Curitiba – an important and symbolic city in the context of the Polish migration to Brazil ongoing since the second half of the 19th century. An overview of Polish migratory flows to Curitiba through time is offered, with account taken of the city’s significance as unique space for social activeness on the part of Brazilian-resident Poles. The work detailed here has had as its main aims the identification of “Polish” places and areas in Curitiba’s social space, the profiling of the Polish migrant, and the assessment of relations between the modern Polish diaspora and the mother country, in the contexts of different migration generations. The city of Curitiba has been perceived as a significant and symbolic place for Polish migrants since the very beginning of Polish migration history. With time, it has become the informal “capital city” of Latin American Polonia, being home to the largest numbers of Polish migrants and people with Polish roots. Curitiba has also been the city in which Poles have consistently been most active, both socially and institutionally. This social activeness is a vital expression of the presence of a particular minority in a host country. It is also a reflection of the need for pro-social initiatives to be pursued with a view to migrants gaining support. Thus the social activities taken up by members of the Polish diaspora in Brazil arise out of a need for national identity to be sustained and Polish traditions promoted. The number of Polish organisations is a visible expression of social activeness, there being no fewer than 151 such organisations in Brazil, 21% of them operating in Curitiba. Most are oriented towards artistic, cultural, religious and administrative-organisational activity. The significance of Curitiba as a symbolic centre for the Polish diaspora is also expressed in public spaces and cultural objects. Curitiba’s public space is marked by the presence of Polish monuments, plaques and street names commemorating famous and appreciated Poles, as well as by Polish national institutions. There is only one Department of Polish Language in Latin America, and it is at the Federal University of Parana in Curitiba. For the purposes of this article, a survey among a significantly differentiated group of respondents has been carried out. The group comprised representatives of the Polish diaspora having Polish ancestors three generations back, as well as modern Polish migrants. The Polish diaspora in Curitiba is found to be dispersed spatially, and deeply immersed in local social structures. Yet, there are several areas with higher concentrations of people having Polish roots. The level of social and economic development there does not differ significantly from that in the rest of the city, with the middle class prevailing in the social structure. The survey shows that, while the descendants of Polish settlers are not fluent Polish speakers and do not visit the “mother country” very often, Polishness is demonstrated by the diaspora present in Curitiba. It is clearly visible in public space of the city as there are numerous objects representing Polish historical and cultural heritage, as well as cultural events. It is also visible in social behaviour of Brazilian Polonia, who still cultivate Polish traditions and customs. Their social activeness is also demonstrated in the public sphere. Since the day Poles first settled in Brazil, and in Curitiba, these people have been integrating steadily with Brazilians and assimilating into their society. This makes the strong bond with the “mother country” that is still present even more important, it being more than a simple sense of people being Poles, gaining manifestation in actions taken up with a view to Polish ideas being promoted in both the private and public spheres. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76541/PDF/WA51_98512_r2019-t91-z2_Przeg-Geogr-Dolinski.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 2 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 2 EP - 96 KW - foreign migration KW - Polish diaspora KW - Brasil KW - Curitiba KW - social research A1 - Dolinski, Karel. Autor A1 - Szmytkowska, Magdalena. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 81 T1 - Charakterystyka polskiej diaspory w Kurytybie (Brazylia) w świetle badań społecznych = Characteristics of the Polish diaspora in Curitiba (Brazil) in the light of social research UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76541 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Contemporary settlement systems observed in Poland bear numerous traces of historical transformations of rural settlements which took place in the 19th century, at the time of foreign partitioning of Polish territory, in different ways in particular regions. The result of processes occurring from the second half of the 20th century is the extensive development of urban areas, and – after 1990 – chaotic, spontaneous processes of transformation in suburban zones. Research methods using graph theory have been applied for years in investigating settlement networks on various scales. One of the more useful graphs is the minimum spanning tree (MST), which connects all vertices in such a way that the sum of the distances between them is the shortest. This article presents the application of the minimum spanning tree (or shortest dendrite) method with a view to its suitability for determining the degree of dispersion and spatial cohesion of urbanised structures being assessed. Two indicators have been proposed thanks o alignment of the shortest dendrite length to other variables. The settlement network effectiveness indicator is the ratio of MST length to the population in an area. The settlement network cohesion indicator is in turn the ratio of the MST length to population density. Mazowieckie voivodeship has been chosen as the research area, while address points obtained from the central official database collecting data from municipal records have been chosen as the source dataset. Over 1 million address points were considered, in line with their status as at the end of 2016. Minimum spanning trees were plotted for each of the 314 gminas (local-authority areas) aking up the voivodeship, using ArcGIS software. Subsequently, the proposed indicators were calculated by reference to the MSTs. The results were then mapped. The proposed indicators may be helpful in studies on the origin of settlements, allowing areas with varying degrees of uniformity or isolation of building locations to be indicated. They can be made use of in comparative studies, especially concerning rural settlements, in which single-family housing predominates, and hamlets and uildings standing in isolation are present. The effectiveness indicator can be used in the assessment of infrastructural coverage, i.a. in the ontext of the costs of spatial chaos and demographic capacity. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76539/PDF/WA51_98390_r2019-t91-z2_Przeg-Geogr-Sleszyns.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 2 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 2 EP - 80 KW - minimum spanning tree KW - the shortest dendrite KW - cohesion and effectiveness of settlement network KW - dispersion of buildings KW - spatial chaos KW - Mazowieckie voivodeship A1 - Śleszyński, Przemysław. Autor A1 - Sudra, Paweł. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 61 T1 - Zastosowanie metody minimalnego drzewa rozpinającego (najkrótszego dendrytu) w ocenie efektywności i spójności sieci osadniczej województwa mazowieckiego = Application of the minimum spanning tree method in assessing the effectiveness and cohesion of the settlement network of Mazowieckie voivodeship UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76539 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The article aims to analyse the influence on socio-economic development of contemporary socio-economic changes, or – using terminology after John Naisbitt (1982) – main megatrends, primarily from the point of view of the situation and changes characterising the EU’s Member States. The specifics of these processes in the capitalist countries of Western Europe and in the former countries of so-called “people’s democracy” in East-Central Europe are the key element of this discussion. In the context of the spatial patterns identified, discussion centres around trends of: (1) transformation, (2) economic integration, (3) globalisation, and (4) postmodernisation. The first part presents a synthetic characterisation of megatrends distinguished, including as regards specific definitions and reasons for them to arise. The second, most important part of the work addresses the impacts of megatrends on socio-economic development and the specific nature of the process ongoing with the two spatial European patterns. The analysis conducted supports the contention that the megatrends described have played a key role in the shaping contemporary processes of socio-economic development. However, it is difficult to analyse the separate influences of each, given the way they interact in one bundle (external in relation to endogenous processes), permeating one another, and ensuring an influence exerted that is diversified both temporally and spatially. It is not easy to state that any specific social or economic changes result solely from one or other of the processes discussed. Thus, the influence of these megatrends should be perceived synergically. More or less intensive processes of transformation are strengthened by economic integration and globalisation and give rise to a diversified range of postmodernisation changes. This perception is needed even more, as many researchers often consider these processes in a slightly different configuration (Dicken, 2015). The influence of megatrends on socio-economic processes also requires that the issue of socio-economic development factors be looked into once again. Answering a question as to if and in what way their importance and scope changes becomes a significant research challenge. At the same time, the discussion on changes in socio-economic development factors as regards the influence of megatrends should involve specifics of the given area that are consequences of its powerful, historically-formed features, to a large extent connected with a certain development path taken by Western or East-Central Europe. The presented outcomes confirm the aptness of the adopted place-based paradigm as a basis for optimising cohesion-policy measures. Popularisation of an approach making full use of the influence of megatrends on changes in socio-economic development factors requires the devolution of powers and finances. It will provide for the flexible adjustment of intervention to match objectively-recognised resources and development abilities, in line with evidence-based policy (Churski et al., 2017; Churski, 2018a). L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76538/PDF/WA51_98347_r2019-t91-z2_Przeg-Geogr-Konecka.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 2 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 2 EP - 59 KW - megatrends KW - transformation KW - globalization KW - economic integration KW - postmodernisation KW - Europe A1 - Konecka-Szydłowska, Barbara. Autor A1 - Churski, Paweł. Autor A1 - Herodowicz, Tomasz. Autor A1 - Perdał, Robert. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 39 T1 - Europejski kontekst wpływu współczesnych megatrendów na rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy. Ujęcie syntetyczne = The European context of the impact of contemporary megatrends on socio-economic development. A synthetic approach UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76538 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The development of the Internet drove significant changes in the social and economic functioning of people and spatial units. In the case of geography, the Internet changed its nature as a science about space, by expanding on the available topics and methods of study by which geographers come to know the world. New possibilities were a result, though also challenges, above all in relation to the role in geographical research played by the Internet and digital space (data generated through the use of the Internet). Major developments to the World Wide Web and to the Internet as a whole, as well as new solutions made possible by the latter’s creation combine with phenomena subject to scientific analysis to leave as insufficient previous state-of-the-art research methods in the field of Internet geography. The aim of this article is therefore to identify the main problems with research in digital space. Emphasis is put on relationships between real and digital space from the two complementary perspectives of digital space as a source of information about real space for research and of digital space as the subject of research. Explored first is the way in which digital space furnishes data upon which descriptions of real space can be based. An attempt is then made to discover the nature of digital space in its spatial aspects, with the relationship between digital and real space determined. A literature review further serves as the basis for the presentation of four research topics relating to the geography of the Internet, i.e. digital-divide analysis, issues of the management of socio-economic processes, cyber-balkanisation, and the relationships between real and digital spaces. The digital divide relates to access or skills, as well as to individual motivations and socio-cultural preferences, which can also be observed in the different ways people use the Internet. The digital divide is subject to constant change amid the rapid development of the Internet and the increasing importance of the Web in everyday life. Growing interest in concepts relating to the functionality of various areas in so-called smart cities and smart rural areas arises out of issues of spatial management. Cyber-balkanisation in turn constitutes a fragmentation of the Internet more and more manifested by users as they have increased control over online content. The final research topic, concerned with the relationships between real and digital spaces, is crucial to an understanding of the Internet’s role in geography. The presented areas of research on the Internet and digital space, as well as the research directions referred to, should be treated as a starting point for a broader discussion. In the case of analyses of Internet geography, it is essential for basic terms to be determined and defined. Also of importance is a general determination of the role and importance of the Internet in geography. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76536/PDF/WA51_98269_r2019-t91-z2_Przeg-Geogr-Janc.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 2 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 2 EP - 37 KW - internet KW - digital space KW - geography A1 - Janc, Krzysztof. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 21 T1 - Przestrzeń cyfrowa i internet jako przedmiot zainteresowań w badaniach geograficznych = Digital space and the Internet as the subject of interest of geographical research UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76536 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - This paper reports on a comprehensive evaluation of socio-spatial inequalities as a means of analysing spatial exclusion in line with demographic, social and economic components expressed using 20 key indicators. The utilised method of grouping into quartiles was able to demonstrate increasingly pronounced polarisation trends in Lithuania, with widening disparities to be noted, both between the major cities of Vilnius, Kaunas and Klaipėda and their regions, and between peripheral areas of the country. The level of spatial exclusion is seen to be highest in Lithuania’s north-eastern and southern regions, which have been identified as problematic. It is to these regions that a majority of the attention in this work has been paid. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76535/PDF/WA51_98249_r2019-t91-z2_Przeg-Geogr-Pociute.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 2 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 2 EP - 19 KW - spatial exclusion KW - socio-spatial inequalities KW - polarisation KW - rural region KW - Lithuania A1 - Pociūtė-Sereikienė, Gintarė. Autor A1 - Baranauskienė, Viktorija. Autor A1 - Daugirdas, Vidmantas. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 5 T1 - Spatial exclusion in Lithuania: peripheries as “losers”, metropolitan areas as “winners” UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76535 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76534/PDF/WA51_98246_r2019-t91-z2_Przeg-Geogr-Spis.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 2 (2019) PY - 2019 IS - 2 EP - 3 KW - Geography PB - IGiPZ PAN VL - 91 CY - Warszawa SP - 3 T1 - Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 2 (2019), Spis treści UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76534 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The aim of this article was to present changes on the domestic fruit and vegetable market, which were observed after Poland’s accession to the European Union. The change in consumer behaviour and the need to adapt the offer to the increasing market requirements caused the need to take measures enhancing the competitiveness of horticulturists. One of them is the integration of producers. The authors presented changes in the organization of fruit and vegetable producers in Poland in 2004–2017. It was noticed that the Polish horticulturists prefer the southern European model of market organization, consisting in the existence of many small producer groups/organizations. In Poland after 2012, the number of fruit and vegetable producer groups/organizations and the number of members associated in them decreased. Fruit and vegetable producers by establishing the group most often indicated a neutral possibility of selecting the product category, including both fruits and vegetables in their offer. It was noticed that the groups that were liquidated were mostly homogeneous – they offered either fruits or vegetables. Attention is paid to the increase in of integration among mushroom producers. Mushrooms became one of the most important export products. Despite the shrinking number of producer organizations, those remaining on the market are characterized by a relatively stable market power. Changes in the number of producer organizations were larger than changes in the market share. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76846/PDF/WA51_99023_r2018-t52_SOW-Matuszczak1.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 187 KW - horizontal integration KW - fruit and vegetable market KW - fruit and vegetable producer organizations A1 - Matuszczak, Anna. Autor A1 - Bieniek-Majka, Maryla. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 177 T1 - Zorganizowanie producentów owoców i warzyw po 2004 roku. Stan i perspektywy = Self-organization of fruit and vegetable producers after 2004. Overview and prospects UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76846 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The aim of this paper was a comparative assessment of a production potential, organization, economic status and investment ability of two groups of farms from the Opolskie Voivodeship by implementing the Polish Farm Accountancy Data Network (Polish FADN) in 2015. The first group consisted of farms located in municipalities with high level of natural values and the second group comprised farms from other municipalities. Areas with high level of natural values were considered those, in which index of natural and tourist quality established by the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation Institute was equal to or greater than the national average (at least 35.6% per 100% possible to achieve). The analysis employed data from farms conducting accountancy for the Polish FADN in 2015 and from the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76845/PDF/WA51_99020_r2018-t52_SOW-Zielinski.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 176 KW - farms KW - Opolskie voivodeship KW - landscape KW - biodiversity KW - Common Agricultural Policy A1 - Zieliński, Marek. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 167 T1 - Ocena funkcjonowania gospodarstw z obszarów o dużych walorach przyrodniczych na tle gospodarstw pozostałych w województwie opolskim = Evaluation of farms from areas with high natural values in relation to other farms in the Opolskie Voivodeship UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76845 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The level of education as a component of competence may play an important role in determining the chances of social and material success, as well as raising the living standards, forming conditions for economic growth. This finds its reflection in the EU strategic documents, which lays the foundations for opening a public debate. It is commonly accepted that the level of education stands behind the heritage and thus, a significant role is played by the parents’ educational lifelines. Population inhabiting rural areas is presented in the subject literature as a community usually more inclined towards ending their education as early as possible and displaying professional passivity. The aim of the article is to identify the scale of the phenomenon concerning professional and educational inactive young people aged 15–34 in Poland and in the EU (the so-called NEET – Not in Education, Employment, or Training), particularly in rural areas, in the context of rural inhabitants’ opinions, concerning the impact of education on their situation and expectations relating to the sphere of their children’s education. For the purpose of the study the non-reactive method of the existing data analysis (desk research) was used. Basing upon the study of the subject literature and analysis of articles provided by experts, information was collected on the essence of the NEET population and its subgroups. Reasons behind the educational and professional inactivity of the youth were identified. Reports published by the Eurostat, Poland’s statistics in form of Diagnoza społeczna 2015 results and reports by the Institute of Educational Studies comprised the source of information. For a relatively long time the possibility of social advancement owing to education remained within the reach of solely the most ambitious individuals who left the country as les miraculés or les héritiers – “heirs” equipped in culture capital, successors to family educational biographies. There appear substantial differences in this sphere between individual EU member states, which can reach several dozen percent. In the comparative analysis, the NEET population inhabiting rural areas of Poland comprised over 16% in 2008, almost 21% in 2013 and over 17% in 2017. The attempt of diagnosing poses a strategic challenge to the rural EU areas as regards the selection of appropriate solutions resulting from the specificity of the motives for belonging to the NEET group. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76843/PDF/WA51_98990_r2018-t52_SOW-Mijal.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 155 KW - strategy KW - education KW - professional passivity KW - NEET A1 - Mijal, Anna. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 139 T1 - Les miraculés a bierność edukacyjna i zawodowa młodych mieszkańców wsi – case study Polska i kraje UE = Les miraculés versus educationally and economically inactive young inhabitants of rural areas – case study of Poland and EU UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76843 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The study presents the significance and impact of creativity and innovation on the development of rural areas. The concept of creativity and creative sectors was defined, activities in the field of creativity development and activation of rural inhabitants were identified. The impact of non-agricultural activity on life quality of rural population was determined, presenting examples of activation and various creative activities being innovative undertakings in the rural areas of the Opolskie Voivodeship. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76842/PDF/WA51_98961_r2018-t52_SOW-Bucka.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 137 KW - rural development KW - creativity KW - innovation KW - creative sectors KW - Opolskie voivodeship A1 - Bucka, Maria. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 127 T1 - Kreatywność jako czynnik rozwoju obszarów wiejskich na przykładzie województwa opolskiego = Creativity as a rural development factor on the example of the Opolskie Voivodeship UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76842 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The aim of this article is to present the usage of spatial information infrastructure in agricultural activity. The spatial information infrastructure is understood as spatial datasets, which are available via web-based mapping application. Example of the Łódzkie Voivodeship Geoportal (www.geoportal.lodzkie.pl) was considered. The formal basis for the construction of the spatial information infrastructure in the European Union is the INSPIRE Directive, which was transposed in Poland by the means of the Act on spatial information infrastructure. According to the Polish law, numerous scattered institutions are responsible for spatial datasets. For example, the district geodetic and cartographic resources include i.a., the Land and Building Register. The regional geodetic and cartographic resources includes i.a., the Topographic Database at scale of 1:10 000, geodetic and cartographic materials related to: analysis of agrarian structure changes, programming and coordination agriculture works and monitoring changes in land use and soil valuation. The central resources include i.a, orthophotomaps, digital terrain model, soil and agricultural maps. Distributed “leading bodies” are responsible for topics related to agriculture, such as: land parcels, terrain layout, land use, ortho-images, geology, soil and spatial development. The national, regional and county geoportals are web map applications, which operate as access points to network services presenting distributed spatial datasets. They provide improved access to reliable and complete information on voivodeship’s area for all citizens, companies and institutions, including those related to agriculture. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76841/PDF/WA51_98955_r2018-t52_SOW-Stefaniak.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 126 KW - spatial information infrastructure KW - Geoportal KW - agriculture A1 - Stefaniak, Grzegorz. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 111 T1 - Możliwości wykorzystania geoportali regionalnych w rozwoju rolnictwa na przykładzie Geoportalu Województwa Łódzkiego = Possibility of using regional geoportals in agricultural development on the example of the Łódzkie Voivodeship Geoportal UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76841 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - A considerable number of measures taken under the Rural Development Programme have to be objectively and reasonably justified. These stem from strategic administrative decisions based on the results of analyses of complex natural, economic and demographic processes occurring in rural areas in time and space. Due to increasing functionality of the Geographical Information System (GIS) and wider availability of spatial information, the GIS databases and geospatial analyses are now the basis for solving spatial problems in the implementation of the Rural Development Programme. The aim of the study was to identify the features of rural areas in the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship (Lower Silesia Province) based upon selected components. For this purpose digital databases were employed. These are particularly relevant for sensible and sustainable rural development. With the use of the Corine Land Cover (CLC) database, the analysis concerning diversification of land cover and land use in the rural areas of the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship was carried out. Basing on the Digital Elevation Model (DEM), the terrain relief and land slopes were examined. By the means of soil and agriculture database, the analysis of spatial diversification of soil suitability was also performed. Moreover, with the use of the Polish Central Statistical Office databases, the spatial diversification of selected economic and demographic components in the analyzed area was evaluated. The analyses provide geo-visualizations, i.e. digital models presenting high spatial diversification of rural areas of the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship. The spatial diversification results from the high physiographic variability of this area. It should be stressed that the models are very practical and essential for the Rural Development Programme to be implemented by the authorities responsible for protection and rural development. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76840/PDF/WA51_98860_r2018-t52_SOW-Wiatkowska.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 109 KW - GIS databases KW - geospatial analyses KW - Rural Development Programme KW - rural areas A1 - Wiatkowska, Barbara. Autor A1 - Słodczyk, Janusz. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 95 T1 - Wykorzystanie zasobów baz danych GIS na potrzeby analizy zróżnicowania obszarów wiejskich w aspekcie działań PROW = Application of GIS databases for the analysis of rural areas diversity in the aspect of Rural Development Programme UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76840 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Village renewal is one of the basic tools for supporting the socio-economic development of rural areas in Poland. This article is an attempt to compare, on the example of the Małopolskie Voivodeship, two different sources of funding projects directly supporting the renewal process – programmes co-financed by the European funds and the Działaj Lokalnie (Act Locally) Programme. In both cases, particular attention was paid to the role and activity of various local entities in the process of village renewal. The analysis of completed projects and their beneficiaries indicates complementarity of the two rural development support instruments. Village renewal projects financed from the European Union budget, implemented mainly by public sector entities, primarily include infrastructure investments. On the other hand, within the Act Locally Programme there are supported soft activities, targeted, among others at building and strengthening local identity, undertaken by entities representing the social sector. Combining both sources of financing and the efforts of various local actors may be a response to searching for comprehensive solutions leading to multidimensional village renewal. - L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76839/PDF/WA51_98834_r2018-t52_SOW-Mucha.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 93 KW - village renewal KW - local actors KW - Małopolskie voivodeship KW - European funds KW - Act Locally Programme A1 - Mucha, Agnieszka. Autor A1 - Świgost, Agnieszka. Autor A1 - Sykała, Łukasz. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 77 T1 - Aktywność podmiotów lokalnych w procesie odnowy wsi w województwie małopolskim = Activity of local actors in the process of village renewal in the Małopolskie Voivodeship UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76839 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The village renewal as a development method is one of the ways to achieve development goals, understood not only as an improvement of the infrastructure quality – but in general – as an enhancement of the widely comprehended life quality, which cannot be achieved without involvement of inhabitants themselves. The aim of this article is an attempt to present the Village Renewal Programme (with the example of the Opolskie Voivodeship) as an element stimulating local communities, strengthening social capital, which can be expressed by the number of projects implemented by individual rural administrative units. To achieve this aim, the reports of the rural administrative units (about 600 a year) on the implementation of the Rural Renewal Programme (in the period of 2013–2015) were analyzed. The most important conclusion that can be drawn from the conducted research is that the Rural Renewal Programme has proved to be an effective concept and method for developing rural areas, where it has been implemented so far. By the means of this undertaking it was possible to mobilize numerous rural communities with inadequate amount of funds to initiate activities, which had been reflected in the number of implemented projects. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76838/PDF/WA51_98826_r2018-t52_SOW-Pieczonka.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 75 KW - rural areas KW - village renewal KW - rural development A1 - Pieczonka, Jacek. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 63 T1 - Aktywność sołectw wspierających rozwój społeczny w ramach Programu Odnowy Wsi w latach 2013–2015 = Activity of villages supporting social development under the Rural Renewal Programme in 2013–2015 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76838 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The subject matter of this article is the 2007–2013 Rural Development Programme (RDP) and its importance in the field of diversification of economy in the rural areas in Poland. The aim of the study is to indicate the effects of the RDP in the diversification of the rural economy by determining the size of public expenditure by axes and directions of spending resources on a regional and local level. The number of new jobs created and the type of activity supported were determined. Regional and local differences in the allocation of public funds were identified. The significance of the Leader approach in establishing new non-agricultural jobs in rural areas was generally inconsiderable. Financial support under the Programme was granted to 15,277 rural micro-enterprises, mainly dealing with services for the population; enterprises already existing on the market prevailed. In total, 28,585 permanent jobs were established. However, the assumptions of the Programme in relation to the generated number of jobs have not been fully implemented. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76837/PDF/WA51_98793_r2018-t52_SOW-Wojewodzka.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 62 KW - rural areas KW - labor market KW - 2007-2013 Rural Development Programme (RDP) KW - micro-enterprises A1 - Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska, Agnieszka. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 51 T1 - Efekty PROW 2007–2013 w zakresie różnicowania gospodarki wiejskiej w Polsce = Effects of the 2007–2013 RDP in the scope of rural economy diversification in Poland UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76837 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The article concerns the issue of disparity in the level of meeting the housing needs in the rural areas of Poland. This may be regarded as a basic determinant of households’ standard of living. The goal of conducted research was an attempt to identify the level of diversification in housing status, as well as subjective assessment of life quality in rural areas and comparing these with selected unbiased characteristics of material conditions of examined entities. The number of people per 1 room in a flat, average number of square meters per capita in a flat or living in a separate dwelling were assumed as representative indicators of a household’s housing status. Selected characteristics of housing quality were also examined. A comparative analysis of the relationship between the self-assessment of housing situation, its objective characteristics and selected characteristics of households included in particular socio-economic groups was carried out. The analysis has proven a strong correlation between satisfying the households’ needs and the level of income. It is also worth to emphasise the significant impact of the reference group (the socio-economic group of households was adopted) on the self-assessment of housing status. Statistical analysis methods were implemented. The study employed data derived from the panel survey on household budget in Poland in 2016 conducted by the Central Statistical Office. L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/76836/PDF/WA51_98790_r2018-t52_SOW-Hanusik.pdf M3 - Text J2 - Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 52 PY - 2018 EP - 49 KW - housing needs KW - household status KW - life quality KW - rural areas A1 - Hanusik, Krystyna. Autor A1 - Łangowska-Szczęśniak, Urszula. Autor PB - IGiPZ PAN PB - PTG VL - 52 CY - Warszawa SP - 39 T1 - Sytuacja mieszkaniowa gospodarstw domowych na wsi w Polsce w 2016 r. w świetle badań budżetów gospodarstw domowych = Housing status of rural areas’ households in Poland in the light of household budget survey of 2016 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/publication/edition/76836 ER -