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An Anthropologist’s Perspective on Minimal Government. Power and Politics Among the Pygmy Peoples
This publication is protected by copyright. Check the terms of use in the publication description.
This publication is protected by copyright. Check the terms of use in the publication description.

Title: An Anthropologist’s Perspective on Minimal Government. Power and Politics Among the Pygmy Peoples

Creator:

Vorbrich, Ryszard

Date issued/created:

2010-2011

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Ethnologia Polona 31-32 (2010-2011)

Publisher:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Warszwa

Description:

24 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

The present study is based on the results of the author’s own research conducted in 1999 in the district of Lomié in south-eastern Cameroon verified by scientific literature pertaining to Pygmy communities and the libertarian discourse. The study presents how anthropological research may be used both in political and applied science and analysed from a different, more practical perspective. The author refers to Clastres’ dual concept of separating the categories of ‘power’ and ‘politics’ and Lasswell’s interpretation of politics as the domain of deciding who gets what, when and how, illustrating it with the example of Pygmy communities. The Pygmy society has no central power institutions, but does know mechanisms of leadership which may be described as a ‘minimal government’ relating to ‘emotional management’. In choosing a leader, a community grants him not ‘power’, but ‘prestige’. Such a person becomes a kind of a coordinator, an official responsible for his actions and the entire group (community), as well as for the completion of the project; this may be called “communal control and exploitation of the environment”

References:

Almond Gabriel A., 1960, Introduction: A Functional Approach to Comparative Politics, [in:] G. A. Almond, J. S. Coleman (eds.), The Politics of the Developing Areas, Princeton, pp. 5–9
Amselle Jean-Loup, 1985, Ethnies et espaces : pour une antropologie topologique, [in:] J.-L. Amselle, E M’bokolo (eds.), Au soeur de l’ethnie: ethnies, tribalisme et Etat en Afrique, Paris, pp. 11–49
Aristotle, 1953, Polityka, Wrocław
Barbier Jean-Claude, 1982, Pot de terre contre pot de fer les sociétés dites acéphales et l’état, [in:] J. Lombard (ed.), Nature et forme de pouvoire dans les societes dites acephales. Exemples camerounais, (colloquim Yaoundé 1978,) Paris, pp. 30–62
Boétie Étienne de la, 1552–53, Discours de la servitude volontaire, Paris
Clastres Pierre, 1974, La société contre l’etat, Paris
Ehrenberg Victor, 1976, L’Etat Grec, Paris
Encyclopedie des Pygmées Aka, 2007, II, Dictionaire ethnographique aka-français, fasc. K, Paris
Evans-Pritchard Edward E., Fortes Meyer (eds.), 1940, African Political Systems. London
Durkheim Emil, 1894, Régles de la Méthode sociologique, Paris
Firth Raymond, 1929, Primitive Live Economics of New Zeland, New York
Halcombe Randal G., 2004, Govermment: Unnecessary but Inevitable, “The Independent Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 325–342
Hewlett Barry S., 1992, Intimate Fathers: The Nature and Context of Aka Pygmy Paternal Infant Care, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press
Gulczyński Mariusz, 2007, Nauka o polityce, Warsaw
Kets de Vries Manfred F. R., 1999, High-Performance Teams: Lessons from the Pygmies, “Organizational Dynamics” [American Management Association] 27, No. 3, pp. 66–77
Lapierre Jean-William, 1968, Essai sur le fondement du pouvoir politique, Aix-en-Provence
Lasswell Harold, 1936, Politics: Who gets what, when, how. New York
Lasswell Harold, 1948, Power and Personality, New Haven
Leeson Peter, 2005, Cooperation and Conflict: Evidence on Self-Enforcing Arrangements and Heterogeneous Groups, “American Journal of Economics and Sociology”, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 891–907
Morgan Lewis H., 1877, Ancient Society, New York
Nozick Robert, 1974, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, New York
Oko Mengue Pierre, 1977, L’integration des pygmées cas de l’arrondissement de Lomie, Yaoundé (typescript)
Service Elman Rogers, 1971, Primitive social organization, New York
Schmidt-Soltau Kai, 2003, Plan de Développement des Peuples «Pygmées». Pour le Programme National de Développement Participatif (PNDP), Yaoundé (typescript)
Vorbrich Ryszard, 1987, Acefaliczne społeczeństwo, [in:] Z. Staszczak (ed.), Słownik etnologiczny. Terminy ogólne, Warsaw–Poznan, pp. 13–14
Weber Max, 1998, Polityka jako zawód i powołanie, Kraków

Relation:

Ethnologia Polona

Volume:

31-32

Start page:

139

End page:

149

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/pdf

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:61373 ; 0137-4079

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 366 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 367 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 368 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open

Object collections:

Last modified:

Feb 2, 2022

In our library since:

Dec 27, 2016

Number of object content downloads / hits:

28

All available object's versions:

https://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/publication/76109

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