TY - GEN A1 - Sawicki, Ludwik (1893–1972) PB - Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich - Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk L1 - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/Content/68827/PDF/WA308_87087_P357_Problemes-stratigrap_I.pdf M3 - Text VL - 7 CY - Wrocław CY - Warszawa CY - Kraków J2 - Archaeologia Polona / Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej Polskiej Akademii Nauk PY - 1964 EP - 71 KW - Paleolithic -- Russia KW - chronology of Paleolithic KW - stratigraphy KW - Kostenki near Woroneż (Russia) KW - Borševo near Woroneż (Russia) T1 - Problèmes stratigraphiques et chronologiques des stations paléolithiques de Kostenki et de Borševo SP - 7 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/edition/68827 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The paper presents the author’s point of view concerning dominant research perspectives in contemporary archaeology. Generally, it concerns assumptions and objectives put forward by postmodernism, that is, first of all, a rejection of any possibility of comprehending the world directly, the world existing only in interpretations and our images of it, and secondly, a constructive, not objective understanding of reality, reflecting a general rejection of objectivity in favour of relativism. The problem of the postmodernistic approach appears to lie in the obliteration of scientific knowledge and different ways of knowing reality. The base of the approach presented here is a distinction between archaeology as a science and art. A moderate form of scientific fundamentalism has been accepted as a distinctive criterion, its assumptions giving an ordered, strictly hierarchical structure of knowledge. The way postmodernists look at the matter, fundamentalism understood in this way should distinguish science (archaeology) from “para-science”. The author has also taken the opportunity to present her own research strategy, the theoretical base as well as practical application M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 94 KW - hypothesis – assumption KW - tested statement KW - implication KW - conclusions KW - conditional sentences A1 - Zycha, Renata PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 89 T1 - A few remarks about different research perspectives in archaeology UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77319 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The goal of this article is to evaluate critically the way in which archaeology has tailored its own understanding of interdisciplinary studies. As the starting point, the relation between archaeology and similar research areas such as anthropology or history, was taken into consideration. The problem of the specificity of research questions (research problems) that each of these disciplines formulates, as well as the ways in which hypotheses are formulated was exposed through an analysis of the extent to which the three disciplines overlap and create joint projects. The author argues that the essence of interdisciplinary studies lies in the design of a research project, once the idea that any question can be solved only from the perspective of archaeology is rejected. Every stage of the research should be aided by specialists from other disciplines bordering on archaeology. However, a truly interdisciplinary project has to meet certain requirements: the research procedure has to comply with one theory and way of inference, methods of research, and only then can interpretations be proposed on the basis of the above. Implementation of these assumptions can be challenging due to a deeply rooted tendency to use “specifically archaeological” procedures, granting the discipline unearned unique status. An insightful consideration of interdisciplinary projects can lead a researcher to overcome the practical limitations of his or her own discipline and to take up projects on the borderline of disciplines in his or her research project M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 51 KW - interdisciplinary research KW - design of research project KW - borderline between archaeology KW - anthropology and history KW - research questions A1 - Minta-Tworzowska, Danuta (1953– ) PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 41 T1 - Interdisciplinary research and archaeology UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77314 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Philosophers of science are persuading in favour of the principle of transdisciplinarity superseding the interdisciplinary approach that has been dominant in science until now. This new principle has been proven to be more effective in finding solutions to the research questions we face in the modern world. The humanities are also present in transdisciplinary research networks. Even so, transdisciplinary projects combining cognitive and educational needs have been set up also in the humanities themselves. The German counterpart of Visual Studies, Bildwissenschaft, is just such a project rooted in the anthropology of image. The aim of this essay is to point out the potential of this project to archaeologists (those of the profession who have already devoted attention for a long time to the issues of early forms), and to focus on the mutual benefits that the association of scholars of the oldest forms of visual imagery and researchers into the most modern of forms (created in entirely different visual media) can bring M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 64 KW - transdisciplinarity KW - visual culture studies KW - Bildwissenschaft KW - anthropology of the image KW - visual media A1 - Zeidler-Janiszewska, Anna PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 53 T1 - The anthropology of image and knowledge of the image (Bildwissenschaft) as a transdisciplinary project. Archaeology in the transdisciplinary network UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77315 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - Metaarchaeology is a discipline that refers to archaeology as a specific field linked to a selfcritical approach, self-knowledge or self-reflection. Metaarchaeology amounts to a consideration of the actual thinking about the past. Therefore, the paper considers ways of reflecting on the past rather than a sequence of utterances about it. The objective is to understand what one does when one is investigating bygone societies, and is one aware of the vagueness of one’s view of these societies. From the metaarchaeological point of view, archaeology investigates and provides a cognitive approach to the past, but it also co-creates the cultural reality in which it participates M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 72 KW - archaeology KW - metaarchaeology KW - philosophy of archaeology A1 - Mamzer, Henryk A2 - Zaporowski, Andrzej. Tł. PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 61 T1 - From a metaarchaeological point of view UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77316 ER - TY - GEN PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text VL - 44 CY - Warszawa PY - 2006 KW - medieval history KW - medieval archaeology KW - written sources KW - "material" sources KW - creation of chronological iunctim KW - "real facts" KW - Ruinenromantik T1 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77326 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - This article examines the relation between knowledge of the past and the need for spiritual guidance on the part of the general public. The case study looks at how neo-pagans in our country use and abuse information about the pre-Christian world. By analysing several of the channels (leaflets, websites, performances, regulations, etc.) via which neo-pagans directly express their own positions and attitudes toward information about the past, the article shows how the dehumanized studies about pagan religion are filled with the fictive elements of neo-myth treated here as a dangerous or at least mediocre fabric which structures an awareness of history. It is argued that the side-effects of the irreverence toward the Other, as well as the duties archaeologists and historians (but also novelists, journalists, filmmakers, etc.) have in balancing knowledge and contemporary reality, deserve to be analysed and understood M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 211 KW - usage of knowledge KW - writer-reader relation KW - archaeological narrations KW - the other KW - neo-pagans A1 - Zalewska, Anna PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 203 T1 - Knowledge as a socially active substance. Our interpretations versus Others "self-interpretations" UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77328 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - In his paper, the author applies the thinking of Claude Lévi-Strauss to an analysis of the place of archaeology, anthropology and history as elements of broadly conceived research of the social past. The author refers to a useful proposal of Lévi-Strauss before presenting the different, not separate or contradictory, but rather complementary perspectives and research approaches of the three main disciplines studying the past. One part of the text is dedicated to the cognitive process and problems of inference, especially those under the influence of philosophy of science in the mainstream tradition of processual, postprocessual and cognitive archaeology. Particular attention is devoted to Karl Popper’s idea of World 3 as the sum of human knowledge, a product of the evolution of the species and a beautiful insight in the theory and practice of the broadly conceived historical sciences. An important topic of the paper is the relationship between the natural sciences and the humanities. At the end, the author, referring to Edward Wilson’s concept of “Deep History”, and to the EUROCORES Programme, postulates the development and amplification of cooperation between the humanities and natural sciences. The author indicates the points of Popper’s thought which can be an inspiration for archaeological reflection M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 39 KW - archaeology KW - anthropology KW - history KW - multidisciplinary approach KW - theory KW - Claude Lévi-Strauss KW - Edward O. Wilson KW - Karl R. Popper A1 - Tabaczyński, Stanisław (1930– ) PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 15 T1 - Archaeology anthropology history. Unconscious foundations and conscious expressions of social life UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77313 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - The relation between science and literature has been the subject of innumerable books and articles published for decades in many countries. This paper does not pretend to go beyond them; its aim is only to summarize the evolution followed on such grounds by the author and his group in the past ten years. The subject is presented in four parts dealing with successive stages from 1995 to 2005. (I) In 1995 two books were published on different ways of approaching the relations between science and archaeology or history: logical analysis (Borghetti), complementary data, graphical or literary (Gallay). (II) Articles followed in 1997—1999 on the use of logico-empirical analysis to reduce multi-interpretations in scholarly publications. Cognitive studies are presented as complements or substitutes of traditional discourse (Gardin). (III) From 2000 onwards new forms of publications are proposed based on those principles (Roux). A collection named "Référentiels" is launched at the Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, supported by its president (Aymard). Archaeological works are presented in a logical structure on CD-ROMs (SCD, Scientific constructs and data), accom-panied by short comments or complements in natural language. A European association has been created in 2002, now chaired by Alain Gallay, for the opening of an "Arkeotek Journal" published in the Internet following the same principles (Gardin and Roux). (IV) The final and major part of the paper goes back to its title, Differing science and literature. The preceding parts were not impervious to the place of literature in studies of archaeology, anthropology or historiography. New situations are however discussed today, bearing on models and narra-tives, computer progress, sciences of man and sciences of nature (Gardin), epistemological status and literary extension (Gallay). A collective book is in preparation on cumulative progress in the social sciences; a joint contribution about the case of archaeology will clarify the meaning of "differing" in the title of the present paper (Gallay and Gardin) M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 147 KW - architecture of historiography KW - logico-empirical analysis KW - logicist structure KW - literary extensions KW - strip cartoons KW - models and narratives KW - computer progress KW - epistemological status A1 - Gardin, Jean-Claude PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 135 T1 - Differing science and literature UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77322 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - There exist a real divide between ethnology and the archaeology of death that arises from the impossibility to pass directly and without subjective interpretation from observations made in the field to the construction of practices and then on to the thought processes that guided these practices. This difference has important consequences for archaeological and funerary vocabulary that comes from a typology referenced essentially from ethnological observations. The authors propose to reconsider the use of certain terms so that they conform more to the tools necessary in our research M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 169 KW - funerary archaeology KW - funerary ethnology KW - primary burial KW - secondary burial KW - funerals A1 - Boulestin, Bruno A1 - Duday, Henri PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 149 T1 - Ethnology and archaeology of death: from the illusion of references to the use of a terminology UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77323 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm N2 - The article shows the consequences of Roman Ingarden's (1987) philosophical remarks on the human usage of time, which can have a creative or a destructive effect on culture. The two, fundamentally different, ways of perception or use of time, are discussed in their relation to the two types of culture, mostly applying Edward Hall's classification and interesting conclusions (1977). Hall's concept of the monochronic and polychronic time systems are presented here in brief. The problem of synchronization of social activity moves to the question of introducing a non-linear time-order. It is illustrated with the ethnographic data on the religion of contem-porary Bushmen, provided by Bradford Keeney (2003), and confronted with Johann Tauler's statements. Consequently, looking for the sources of the inner power, one can find at least two answers depending on the experience of different time-orders. Finally, it is stated that living according to only one perception of time, characteristic of a monochronic culture, and which Andrzej Wierciński names "the apish aperture of the present", is an adaptive illusion M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 44 (2006) PY - 2006 EP - 132 KW - Roman Ingarden KW - Edward Hall KW - perception of time KW - monochronic and polychronic cultures A1 - Wierciński, Mateusz A2 - Sadowski, Robert. Tł. PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 44 CY - Warszawa SP - 121 T1 - Some thoughts on the role of the perception of time in culture UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77321 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 261 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Piotrowska, Danuta A1 - Piotrowski, Wojciech PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - The International Symposium: The History of Archaeology and Archaeological Thought in the 20th Century, dedicated to Grahame Clark on the 100th anniversary of his birth and 50th anniversary of the Polish edition of G. Clark’s Prehistoric Europe: the economic basis, Biskupin, 23rd–25th May 2007 SP - 243 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77106 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944) was a prominent Polish archaeologist and politician of the interwar period and professor of prehistory at the University of Lvov (Polish Lwów, German Lemberg, Lviv in present-day independent Ukraine). He was the author of many important works and of the first definitions of archaeological culture in European literature. In the 1920s, he was a friend of V. G. Childe and in the 1930s he worked with H. Breuil. Once an important person among European archaeologists, today he is wrongfully forgotten M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 209 KW - Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944) KW - V. G. Childe (1892–1957) KW - H. Breuil (1877–1961) KW - history of archaeology KW - concept of archaeological culture KW - Poland KW - Lwów (Lvov, Lemberg, Lviv) A1 - Lech, Jacek (1946– ) A1 - Piotrowska, Danuta PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa SP - 179 T1 - Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944): an archaeologist who lived in interesting times UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77094 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Mendes Correa (1888–1960), in Porto, and Manuel Heleno (1894–1970), in Lisbon, determined the course of Portuguese archaeology, as practised during an important phase of the mandate of the political regime known as Estado Novo. Although their archaeological programmes were based in a presupposed prehistoric ancestry of Portuguese culture, their work was not always consensual. In this paper, in an attempt to understand them in the light of determining factors and personal interests M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 177 KW - Mendes Corrêa KW - Manuel Heleno KW - Estado Novo KW - archaeology KW - nationalism A1 - Martins, Ana Cristina PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa SP - 155 T1 - Mendes Corrêa, Manuel Heleno and Portuguese archaeology during the Estado Novo: two names, two cities, two perspectives, one nationalism UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77090 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm N2 - Jerzy Antoniewicz (1919–1970), was the founder of the archaeology of the Balts in Poland. He was known for his professional and organisational abilities, his great erudition and fine writing. For many years (1945–1965), Antoniewicz was connected with the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw. His archaeological interests covered a wide range of topics, including the periods from the Early Iron Age to the Early Middle Ages of north-eastern Poland. Antoniewicz participated in creating Polish scientific and cultural institutions in Warmia and Masuria, until the end of World War II part of the German province of East Prussia. He directed comprehensive excavations of archaeological sites in the area where the Sudovians, an extinct Baltic tribe, had settled. He was founder of the so-called Complex Sudovian Expedition, and the periodical “Acta Baltico-Slavica”. His excavations, research and scholarly initiatives preceded his times. Antoniewicz was a scholar and research manager whose organizational skills could not develop fully in the political reality of the Polish People’s Republic. Among the many Polish archaeologists who were his contemporaries, none expanded their research activities on such a scale, extending beyond the institutional boundaries of the system M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 242 KW - Jerzy Antoniewicz KW - archaeology of the Balts KW - State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw KW - Complex Sudovian Expedition KW - scientific institutions in north-eastern Poland A1 - Piotrowska, Danuta PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa SP - 211 T1 - Jerzy Antoniewicz (1919–1970) – an archaeological career in the Polish People’s Republic UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77104 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 289 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Nowicki, Krzysztof PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - The Bronze Age begins. The ceramics revolution of Early Minoan I and the new forms of wealth that transformed prehistoric society. Philip P. Betancourt, Philadelphia 2008 : [recenzja] SP - 284 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77144 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 284 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Bakker, Jan Albert PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - Idea megalityczna w obrządku pogrzebowym kultury pucharów lejkowatych [The megalithic idea in the burial ritual of the TRB culture]. Jerzy Libera and Krzysztof Tunia (eds), Lublin 2006 : [recenzja] SP - 281 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77142 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 279 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Lech, Jacek (1946– ) PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - Peter Josef (Sejuf ) Felder (1928–2009). A commemoration SP - 271 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77140 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 270 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Lech, Jacek (1946– ) A1 - Perlikowska-Puszkarska, Urszula PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - In memoriam Hanna Lech (1949–2008) SP - 267 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77138 ER - TY - GEN N1 - ill. ; 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 266 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Varndell, Gillian PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - In memoriam Gale de Giberne Sieveking (1925–2007) SP - 263 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77137 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 303 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Midgley, Magdalena S. PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - Megalithic research in the Netherlands, 1547–1911. From “Giants’ Beds” and “Pillars of Hercules” to accurate investigations. Jan Albert Bakker, Leiden 2010 : [recenzja] SP - 301 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77149 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 301 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Gathercole, Peter PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - A “Splendid Idiosyncrasy”: prehistory at Cambridge 1915–1950. Pamela Jan Smith, Oxford 2009 : [recenzja] SP - 299 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77148 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 299 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Werra, Dagmara PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - Lithics in the Scandinavian Late Bronze Age. Sociotechnical change and persistence. Anders Högberg, Oxford 2009 : [recenzja] SP - 296 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77147 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 296 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Fabisiak, Ewa PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - Stan i perspektywy zachowania drewna biskupińskiego [The state and preservation perspectives of the Biskupin wood]. Leszek Babiński (ed.), Biskupin 2009 : [recenzja] SP - 291 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77146 ER - TY - GEN N1 - 24 cm M3 - Text J2 - Archaeologia Polona Vol. 47 (2009-2011) PY - 2011 EP - 291 KW - archeologia -- czasopisma A1 - Coles, John PB - Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences VL - 47 CY - Warszawa T1 - Prolegomena do archeologii Biskupina. Tom I. Bibliografia archeologiczna Biskupina 1933–1983 [Prolegomenon to the archaeology of Biskupin. Volume I. An archaeological bibliography of Biskupin 1933–1983]. Danuta Piotrowska, Warszawa 2008 : [ecenzja] SP - 289 UR - http://www.rcin.org.pl/iae/dlibra/publication/77145 ER -